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what organs does the renal system consist of ?
-2 kidneys
-2 ureters
- urinary bladder
-urethra
label the structures 1-14
1. diaphragm
2.oesophagus
3. L adrenal gland
4. abdominal aorta
5. IVC
6. Rectum
7. ovary
8. uterus
9. urethra
10. urinary bladder
11. ureter
12- renal artery
13. renal vein
14. R kidney
where are the kidneys located in relation to the peritoneum
-in the retroperitoneal space
which border faces the vertebral column
the concave medial border
which level vertebra is the upper and lower poles of the liver located
T12 and L3
which ribs protect the kidneys
11 and 12
which kidney is higher than the other
left
(light so it rises like air )
label structures 1-4
1. renal artery
2. renal vein
3. ureter
4. hilus
what are the layers which surround the idneys from deepest to most superficial
- renal capsule
-adipose capsule
-renal fascia
what is the function of the layers of the kidney
-maintains kidney shape
- trauma barrier
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