term1 Definition1term2 Definition2term3 Definition3
Please sign in to your Google account to access your documents:
Attachment
- By 6 to 7 months, infants show strong attachment to one person.
- The social relationship an infant has between itself and primary caretaker,
Harlow's Research
- Harry Harlow conducted research on rhesus monkeys to test the effects of isolation and study their social and cognitive development.
Ainsworth's Strange Test
- Mom and child enter strange room.
- Stranger talks to mom; attempts play with child.
- Mom leaves while stranger remains.
- Mom returns for a few minutes.
- Mom and stranger leaves.
- Stranger returns and tries to soothe baby; play.
- Mom returns in a few minutes to pick up child.
Attachment Styles
1. Secure: 70% Some anxiety when mom leaves but welcoming during reunions.
2. Avoidant: 20% Distant and aloof during entire event.
3. Resistant: 5% Anxious when mom leaves, angry during reunions.
4. Disorganized: 5% Anxious when mom leaves, shows fear during reunions.
Long Term Data On Insecurely Attached Children
- Less sociable with peers at age 2.
- Less persistent and flexible at age 4.
- More likely to be depressed at age 6 than securely attached infants.
Spitz's Research On Orphans.
- Spits's research on orphans gave light about the negative effects of children who grew up with no attachment to a primary caregiver.
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian: firm, cold, strict, punitive.
- Permissive: loving, pal-like, few demand, no punishment.
- Authoritative: Sets limits, negotiates, listens to child's point of view, sets boundaries.
Socialization
- The process by which a child acquires the thoughts, values, norms, and behaviors that are the characteristics of the society he or she was born in.
Outcome Research Of Different Styles Of Parenting
- Children of authoritarian: withdrawn, unhappy, defiant, angry, dependent.
- Children of permissive: outgoing, sociable, immature, inpatient, aggressive.
- Children of authoritative: friendly, cooperative, most independent, responsible, competent.
Erik Erikson's 8 Stages
- Each stage combines internal psychological issues and external social factors.
- Each stage builds on previous.
- Each stage contains a key challenge to resolve.
- Each stage involves learning of virtues and vices that extend forward in time to influence future stages.
Need help typing ? See our FAQ (opens in new window)
Please sign in to create this set. We'll bring you back here when you are done.
Discard Changes Sign in
Please sign in to add to folders.
Sign in
Don't have an account? Sign Up »
You have created 2 folders. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders!