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PaO2
PaCO2
pH
Bicarbonate
A-a Gradient
Anion Gap
10-13 kPa / 75-98mmHg
4.7-6.0kPa / 35-45mmHg
7.35-7.45
22-26mmol/L
<2.6kPa / 20mmHg
8-16mmol/L
Alveolar Gas Equation
PAO2 = FiO2 x 94.5 - (PaCO2 x 1.25) kPa
PAO2 = FiO2 x 713 - (PaCO2 x 1.25) mmHg
Winter's Formula
PCO2 = (1.5 x HCO3) + 8 +/-2
Evaluates respiratory compensation when metabolic acidosis is present
Higher than expected PCO2 = concurrent respiratory acidosisLower than expected PCO2 = respiratory alkalosis
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