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Prelinguistic Period 0-18mo
Developmental Milestones
Ax
- developmental checklist scales
- play scale (Dunst)
- parent report
- observation
- informal ax (joint attention; language stimulation & responsiveness)
Tx
- Early Intervention (EI)
- Interventions
- - Helping child initiate
- - Develop gesture & play
- Methods
- - communicative temptations
- - cause & effect
- - joint attention
- - vocal imitation
- - turn taking
- - functional object use
Emerging Language (18-36mo)
- assess communicative intention through play
- comprehension
- - simple 1-step commands
- - noun recognition
- expression
- - speech sample to analyze phonological inventory
- Models of Intervention
- - child centered = child takes lead
- - hybrid = child explores env set up by clinician
- - clinician directed = drill based play
- Developing
- - speech = use gestures w/ speech; minor withholding to encourage speech
- - comprehension = take child’s lead; use simple, repetitive speech; encourage interaction & requests for clarification
- - first words = start with concrete, routine, combinable words
- - combined words = after 50 words, repeat and expand 2 word-combos
- - generalization = use variety of envs
Play (18mo - 3yrs)
Play and language develop simultaneously
Observe, Wait, Listen (OWL)
Westby Play Scale
- I: object permanence; vocalizations for requests
- II: explore/operate toys; 1 word
- III: autosymbolic play; tool use
-IV: agents/patients attribution; word combo
- V: pretend play; short sentences
- VI: role shift; asks Q; parallel play
- VII: sequencing; time understanding
- VIII: play w/ less realistic toys; desc vocab
- IX: more elaborate play; what if
- X: imagination; req language; plan schemas
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