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Peasant Life
FARMING
*Open field System
*A pattern that differs sharply from modern practices.
2 or 3 large fields w/out hedges or fences
Shared in disasters and large harvests
Urban Life
*Sumptuary Laws
*Different social groups required to wear different style of clothing
•in some towns expanded to amounts that could be spent on entertainment or celebrations
Religion
•Sacraments
•Relics
•Indulgences
•Cathedral
•ritual or rite by which gods grace bestowed
* Relic is a bone or cloth associated with a saint
•local saints; Feast day celebrated
*Allows living to assist dead to achieve heaven
*The church of the bishop and administrative hq of diocese
Anti-Semitism
Marriage and Family
Merchant & Craft Guilds
* Group of merchants within a town/ city
•Prohibited non members from trading within town
Members usually controlled town government
Trade
•Hanseatic League
•Association of towns that allowed for mutual protection and trading rights
•Controlled trade in northern Europe to 16th Century
•200 towns Joined
Commercial Revolution
•Transformation of European economy from agricultural to early capitalism
•increase in volume and complexity of trade
Universities
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