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21 Cards in this Set

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What information is needed to support a search warrant

Freshness

What two requirements are needed for executing a search warrant

Warrants must be done within 5 days in Wisconsin



After the search it inventory of property seized must be returned with the search warrant within 48 hours

What are exceptions to the warrant requirement

Consent


Search incident to an arrest


Inventory search


Automobile exception


Exigency


Plainview

6 of them

What is actual Authority

When did you own the house and you give consent to search

What is apparent Authority

Apparent Authority would the facts available to the officer at the time of the search lead to a reasonable person to believe that the consent giveer has joint access and control over the premises to be searched even though the person does not

What is the purpose to search incident to arrest

To disarm suspects before taking them into custody


Prevents suspects in destroying evidence

What is the automobile exception

Cops must have probable cause to believe the vehicle contains a criminal evidence or contraband



Scuba search extends to the entire vehicle for motor compartment to trunk

Why do we have the automobile exception

Vehicles can be easily moved it may be gone if the police need to take time to get a search warrant

Police May perform a vehicle search incident to arrest only if

Crime for which the rest is made

Can a person be arrested within their own home without a warrant

No in order to arrest a person in their home they need an arrest warrant

What does the term open field to mean

The rest of the land surrounding the whole is considered Open Fields and Carries no 4th amendment protection

What is exclusionary rule

Any evidence obtained illegally is throw it out in court

Exceptions to the exclusionary rule

The same evidence would have been discovered through lawful means



The officer acted in objective good faith



The legality related only to the matter of entering or execute a valid search warrant



What is a person's home

It has greater protection than most other places.



Police are forbidden from conducting wireless surveillance of a person's whole from inside the curtilage



A search warrant is necessary to use hidden surveillance cameras inside private homes offices in other locations.

If police need tech assisted surveillance what do they need.

A search warrant is needed if the police use surveillance device is not available to the general public to spy on activities.

Do you have 4th protection rights in public places of video surveillance

No


What do police need in order to track a cell phone

Using trial Lego Asian a cell phone providers can provide where a cell phone was or used but what a search warrant before giving the records. In Wisconsin you need a court order to obtain these records

Name three detection devices

Dogs sniff


X-ray searches


Thermal imaging devices

What is important to dog searches

Items searched must be exposed to the public. But need a warrant to search privately out of public

What is the wiretap act

The wiretap ACT prohibits the government from intercepting a protected communication with a device unless a judge issues a wiretap order or what are the parties consents


What are some Communications that are not regulated by the wiretap act?

The conversation is over heard naturally



The target of the surveillance lacks a reasonable expectation that communication is not being intercepted



A party to the conversation before was it cuz sides to the interception