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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Feeling Words
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Exhausted
Confused Estatic Guilty Suspicious Etc. |
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Stress
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pressure, causes strain, tired, sick, depressed, pre-wired to react to to stressful events (fight or flight) blood sugar/pressure goes up blood vessels constrict no matter what
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Acute Stress
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stress that occurs for a short period of time but is still strong
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Chronic Stress
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Stress the is reoccuring and continues to go on and on.
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Stress at young age of tramatic
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8x more likely to have a stroke 50 yrs later in life if POW
"over-react" to stress and can't remain calm |
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Cognitive Coping
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-Tell me how, who, etc.
-Need for information through: ---reading ---organization ---connections with others with similar issues ---audio/video tapes |
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Spiritual Coping
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-Feed my soul
-Clergy contact, scriptual reading -inspirational messages -time alone -peaceful enviroment |
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Support System Coping
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-I need people around me
-friends (old and new) -extended family -chruch groups -support groups -involvement in community activities addressing the issue |
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Physical Coping
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Give me something to do
-maintain normal routine -listen to music -run, jog, exercise, long walks -clean house -time out -cry, laugh, use sense of humor -rest |
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Phychological Coping
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Every day in every way, I'm getting better and better
-Count your blessings -One day at a time -Positive mental attitude -Take up a cause -List Strengths -Realize you're not alone -Find improvements being made |
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Hypothalamous
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stress reaction area of the brain, controls eating, aggressive response, immune system weakens and works ovetime
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Conflict
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disagreement about something meaningful, increased level of misunderstanding, can be an assumption doesn't need to be real, multiple parties, directly/indirectly involved perceived threat to well-being or something you need, concrete needs/interest, causes stress reactions
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Criticizing
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Making a negative evaluation of the other person, her actions, or attitudes. "You brought it on yourself-you've got nobody else to blame for the mess yuo are in"N
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Name-Calling
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"Putting-down" or stereotyping the other person "What a dope!" "Just liek a women..." "Egghead" "You hardhats are alike" "You're just another insensitive male"
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Diagnosing
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Analyzing why a person is behaving as she is; playing amateur psychiatrist. "I can read you like a book-you are just doing that to irritate me" "Just because you went to college, you think you are better than me"
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Praising Evaluatively
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Making positive judgment of the other person, her actions, or attitudes. "You are always such a good girl" "You are a graet poet"
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Ordering
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Commanding the other person to do what you have done. "Do your homework right now." "Why?!Because I said so"
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Threatening
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Trying to control the other's actions by warning of negative consequences that you will instigate. "You'll do it or else..." "Stop that noise right now or i will keep the whole class after school"
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Moralizing
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Telling another person what she should do. "Preaching" at the other. "You shouldn't get a divorce think of what will happen to the kids" "You ought to tell him that you are sorry"
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Excessive/Inappropiate Questioning
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Closed-ended questions are often barriers in a relationship; these are thoe that can usually be answered in a few words-often with a simple yes or no. "When did it happen?" "Are you sorry?"
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Advising
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Giving the other person a solution to her problems. "If I were you, I'd sure tell him off." "That's easy to solve. First..."
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Diverting
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Pushing the other's problems aside through distraction. "Don't dwell on it, Let's talk about something more pleasant." or "Think you've got it bad?! Let me tell you what happened to me"
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Logical Argument
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Attemptimg to convince the other with an appeal to facts or logic, usually without consideration of the emotional factors involved. "Look at the fact, if you hadn't bought a new car, we could have made a down payment on the house"
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Reassuring
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Trying to stop the other person from feeling the negative emotions she is experiencing. "Don't worry, it is always darkest before the dawn" "It will all work out OK in the end"
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Judging
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1. Criticizing
2. Name-Calling 3. Diagnosing 4. Praising Evaluatively |
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Sending Solutions
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1. Ordering
2. Threatening 3. Moralizing 4. Excessive/Inappropiate Questioning 5. Advising |
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Avoiding the Other's Concerns
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1. Diverting
2. Logical Argument 3. Reassuring |
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Roadblock #13
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Guilt, Remorse, Regret
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Listening Project-Question 1
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Building Trust-
Get to know you questions |
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Listening Project-Question 2
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Myths/Misleading/Misinfo-
Any black people looking for jobs? challenge but guilty |
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Listening Project-Question 3
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Feelings-
How do you feel when you see this going on? |
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Listening Project-Question 4
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Morals/Values/Religious Beliefs
-get insight into the person, they are strong and embedded in you |
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Listening Project-Question 5
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Oppurtunity to solve problems-
What can be done to solve this problem |
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Listening Project-Question 6
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Ask questions to learn something new-
go into it with an open moind |
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Listening Project-Question 7
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Loaded facts/info questions-
How do you fell about...when research shows? |
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5 Conflict Management Styles
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Competing Collaborating
Compromising Avoid Accomadating ___________________________ Cooperative-----> |
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5 Conflict Management Styles--Competing
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you wanting it all
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5 Conflict Management Styles--
Collaborating |
to work together but with the other side getting more
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5 Conflict Management Styles--Compromising
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working together to get things to work out
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5 Conflict Management Styles--
Avoid |
avoid the person or issue all together
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5 Conflict Management Styles--
Accomadating |
Give people what they want
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Kinds of Conflict Management--Manage
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Compete, Accomadating, Comprising
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Kinds of Conflict Management--Resolve
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Collaborating
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Kinds of Conflict Management--Avoid
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Avoid
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Subtractive-Listening Skills
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Don't reflect actively, miss the mark
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Interchangeable-Listening Skills
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Hit it right on, mirror responses
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Additive-Listening Skills
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Overshoot, say too much, more powerful than what they say, "touchy" people, advising esp before the person is ready
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Traditional Legal System
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The Judge rules over and the decision that ils made is final
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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
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Assisted Negotiation-Less formal, more private, more active participation, more control for those who are at stake
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ADR-Postives
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-Get better results than in court
-Both Parties agree -preserve relationships |
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ADR-Negatives
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-Can not establish standards because not binding
-Can not punish people -Can not replace attorney's -Can not equalize power |
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Traditional Legal System-Postives
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Binding
Decision is made |
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Traditional Legal System-Negatives
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-expensive
-relationships lost -not as much control by those directly involved |
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Attribution Error
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attribute things to people when in conversation
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Fundamental Attribution Error
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-we blame the person-make assumptions
-mental maps cause it-get what they negatively deserve |
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Self-Serving Bias
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If we are in the situation it is an outside source and not our fault, whereas if someone were in the same situation it would have been their fault
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6 Step Process for Assertive Communication
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1. Take time to prepare-so given correctly and understandablu
2. Message 3. Wait 4. Reflective Listening 5. Repeat Message 6. Focus on solutions to it (only if they are done arguing) |
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3 Part Message
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1. Name Specific BEHAVIOR (can't say annoyed-be descriptive)
2. How do you FEEL about it-be honest, accurate, and genuine 3. What EFFECT does that have on you (can't focus, become frustrated) |
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Power-Ligitamcy
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in newspaper-reliable source
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Power-Position
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ranks, titles, elders
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Power-Expertise
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expert in something
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Power-Reward Power
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Someone can effect you, then they have the power over you and vice-versa
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Power-Corsit
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Do something unpleasant or unwanted to someone to hurt them, then take it away
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Power-Referent
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When someone wants to be like you and around you
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Power-Situational
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situation to your benefit or not
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Power-Indentification
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power to relate to someone, understand them, anticiapate their needs and wants
-one of the stongest |
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Power-Time
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on deadline and someone else isn't--big disadvantage
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Power-Popularity
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people like company=need something-someone more likely to help if others already helping
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Power-Persistence
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ability to not give up-go the longhaul
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Power-Personal
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knowledge of yourself, skills, etc, gain new skills fast
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2 Ways with Power-Power Over
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intimidate, manipulate (short term)
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2 Ways with Power-Power to
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share, share info (working in a group) (short term)
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Personality Measures
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cognitive, emtional, etc
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Components of Temperment
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Sensing, intuitive, etc
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