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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Advantage of reinforce concrete

Durability


Low Maintenance Cost


Less skilled labor


High comprehensive strength

uses compressed air to shoot concrete onto a frame or structure.

Shotcrete

Called rollercrete, is a low cement content stiff concrete placed using tech. borrowed from earthmoving and paving work.

Roller-Compacted Concrete

Properties of concrete

Setting of concrete


Workability of concrete


Concrete Bleeding


Segregation in concrete


Hydration in concete


Air entrainment

Characteristics of concrete

Naturally moisture and insect resistant


cold, hard and noisy


like stone, concrete is dense and massive.


cheap and strong

a heavy rough building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel etc.

Concrete

Types of concrete

Modern


High strength


Ultra High Performance


Micro reinforced ultra high performance


Self consilidating concrete


Vacuum Concrete


Pervious concrete


Roller compacted concrete


polymer concrete

Is a concrete w/c uses polymer to binds the aggregate

Polymer Concrete

used in permeable paving

Previous concrete

Two application methods for shotcrete

Dry mix


Wet mix

Composition of concrete

Aggregate


Cement


chemical admixtureres


reinforcement


mineral admixtures


water

Disadvantage of reinforce concrete

Uncertainty of final strength


High form cost


Large column section

Has comprehenssive strength greater than 40 Mpa.

High strength concrete

Relatively new term for concrete that conforms to a set of standards above those of the most common applications, but not limited to strength.

High performance concrete

Made by using steam to produce a vacuum inside a concrete mixing truck to release air bubbles inside the concrete.

Vacuum Concrete

Next generation of UHPC

Micro- reinforced ultra high performance concrete

Extreme fluidity

Self consolidating concrete

New type of concrete that is being developed by agencies concerned with infrastructure protection.

Ultra high performance concrete

common types of admixtures

Accelerators


Airtraining agents


plasticizers

Hardening of concrete before its hydration

setting of concrete

concrete can be transported placed and consolidated w/o excessive bleeding

workability of concrete

large chunks of material in a concrete mix

aggregate

often included in concrete

reinforcement

referred as "water gain"

concrete bleeding

three types of segregation

coarse aggregate


paste


water

seperation of the constituent materials of concrete

segregation

reduces the density of concrete and reduces strength

air entrainment