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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

NIC

Network interface controller / adaptor


Formats the data sent and received


Often built on chips on the motherboard

MAC Address

Every NIC has its own MAC number programmed into it (media access control)


This makes sure data is directed to the right computer

Hubs / Switch Use

Link computers so they can communicate with each other once they have connected to the network using a NIC

Hub features

Sends every message to every computer (creating unnecessary network traffic)


Affects the performance of networks

Switch features

Read the MAC address and only relay data to them


Reducing unnecessary network traffic

Router use

Connect different networks together and transfer data between computer networks

Wireless Access Point

Need wireless access points to connect to cables networks


Convert data received through cables into wireless signals and vice versa , send to all computers like hubs


Often used as hotspots

Diagram

Back (Definition)