Compound Verbs (日本語）

Front 1

to turn/go/come back；

retrace one's steps

Back 1

引き返す

Hint 1

ひきかえす

Front 2

to seclude oneself, hole up,

stay in

Back 2

閉じ籠もる、閉じ込もる

Hint 2

とじこもる

Front 3

to remand; send back

Back 3

差し戻す

Hint 3

さしもどす

Front 4

to overcome resistance;

face down the opposition;

have one’s own way

Back 4

押しきる

Hint 4

おしきる

Front 5

to hang; dangle (intransitive)

Back 5

垂れ下がる

Hint 5

たれさがる

Front 6

to grow weaker

Back 6

弱含む

Hint 6

よわふくむ

Front 7

to relay (a message); to put someone on the phone

Back 7

取り次ぐ

Hint 7

とりつぐ

Front 8

1. to (get or give a) contract ;

farm out

2. to take on; take over;

take responsibility for

Back 8

請け負う

Hint 8

うけおう

Front 9

1.to shut out the opponent, stop the other side from scoring

2.to repress, suppress (feelings, emotions)

Back 9

抑え込む

Hint 9

おさえこむ

Front 10

to exceed, surpass, be more/better than

Back 10

上回る

Hint 10

うわまわる

Front 11

to supersede; take the place of; supplant; replace

Back 11

取って代わる

Hint 11

とってかわる

新しい制度　が　古い制度　に

取って代わった

テレビ　が　ラジオ　に

取って代わった

Front 12

1. to take into one's possession, receive, accept, collect, claim

2. to take (a人) into one's care, take custody of, adopt

3. to leave, go away, withdraw, get out

Back 12

引き取る

Hint 12

ひきとる

Front 13

to switch (secretly), substitute,

sidestep (an issue)

Back 13

すり替える

Front 14

to overlook, fail to notice, miss (seeing)

Back 14

見落とす

Hint 14

みおとす

Front 15

to think something thru; to follow an argument to its logical conclusion; to probe into, to investigate thoroughly

Back 15

突き詰める

Hint 15

つきつめる

Front 16

(1) to induce (somebodyto do something); to tempt;

(2) to act toward (somebody in a certain way); to handle (men);

totreat;

(3) to send; to forward to

Back 16

仕向ける

Hint 16

しむける

Front 17

to ward off (e.g. an attack);

to fend off (e.g. a question);

to elude; to evade; to dodge;

to turn aside (e.g. a joke)

Back 17

受け流す

Hint 17

うけながす

Front 18

transitive:

1. to look (stare) back at (somebody)​

2. to look at again; re-examine​

3. to prove oneself superior (to someone who had previously been condescending)​

intransitive:

4. to look back (behind oneself)

Back 18

見返す

Hint 18

みかえす

Front 19

1. to jump up; to spring up

​2. to jump (market, price, etc.);

to rise sharply; to skyrocket

​3. to act rashly; to jump the gun

Back 19

跳ね上がる

Hint 19

はねあがる

Front 20

to knock down;

to beat up (till unable to stand)

Back 20

叩きのめす

Hint 20

たたきのめす

Front 21

to ascertain; to make sure of;

to determine; to probe;

to get to the bottom (of something)

Back 21

見極める

Hint 21

みきわめる

Front 22

1) to project; to overhang;

to stick out; to jut out; to overlie;

2) to put up (a notice); to post

Back 22

張り出す

Hint 22

はりだす

2) can be 貼り出す

Front 23

to mow; to reap; to harvest

Back 23

刈り取る

Hint 23

かりとる

Front 24

to have two things (at the same time)

(e.g. good and bad points);

to also have something

(in addition to something else)

Back 24

併せ持つ

also written as 合せ持つ

Hint 24

あわせもつ

Front 25

to go/pass/slip/plunge through; to struggle/get through (difficulties, danger etc.);

to escape, evade

Back 25

潜り抜ける

Hint 25

くぐりぬける

Front 26

to burst; split open

Back 26

はりさける

Front 27

to dish up;

to arrange food (on a plate)

Back 27

盛り付ける

Hint 27

もりつける

Front 28

to detain; hold back; check;

restrain

Back 28

引き止める

Hint 28

ひきとめる

Front 29

to be ruined / reduced to poverty

Back 29

落ちぶれる

Hint 29

おちぶれる

Front 30

to accept, come to terms with, face (reality)

Back 30

受け入れる

Hint 30

うけいれる

Front 31

to pay up front or on someone's behalf, then be reimbursed later

Back 31

立て替える

Hint 31

たてかえる

Front 32

to get rid of; take away;

remove; uninstall

Back 32

取り除く

Hint 32

とりのぞく

Front 33

to carry out to completion;

to accomplish

Back 33

遣り抜く

Hint 33

やりぬく

Front 34

to sort (e.g . favorites);

rearrange; reorder

Back 34

並べ替える

Hint 34

ならべかえる

Front 35

to drag on, to be delayed

Back 35

ずれ込む

Front 36

to sharpen; grind; whet; hone;

to make keen

Back 36

研ぎ澄ます

Hint 36

とぎすます

Front 37

1) to plant; to transplant;

2) to instill (idea, feeling, etc.)

Back 37

植え付ける

Hint 37

うえつける

Front 38

to move up, advance, accelerate (the date of something)

Back 38

繰り上げる

Hint 38

くりあげる

Front 39

to embed

Back 39

埋め込む

Hint 39

うめこむ

Front 40

to tell apart; recognize; identify;

to know a good 1 from a bad 1

Back 40

見分ける

Hint 40

みわける

Front 41

1) to drive away; to order off;

to chase away;

2) to force into an unpleasant

situation (bankruptcy,

prostitution, suicide, etc.)

Back 41

追い遣る

Hint 41

おいやる

Front 42

1) to keep up (appearances);

2) to smooth over (an error, etc.); 3) to mend; repair; patch up

Back 42

取繕う

例

取り繕うように、笑ってみせる

Hint 42

とりつくろう

Front 43

to assign; allot; allocate;

divide among; distribute;

prorate; apportion

Back 43

割り当てる (P)

割当てる (P)

Hint 43

わりあてる

Front 44

to bar, shut out, lock out, exclude

Back 44

締め出す

Hint 44

しめだす

Front 45

to take over a castle;

to oust someone from their

position

Back 45

追い落とす

Hint 45

おいおとす

Front 46

to overlap; superimpose

Back 46

重ね合わせる

Hint 46

かさねあわせる

Front 47

to connect, associate,

link (information, accounts, etc.)

Back 47

紐づける

Hint 47

ひもづける

Front 48

to read a large number (of);

to read widely;

to read everything that one can lay one's hands on (usu. of a　specific type, genre)

Back 48

読み漁る

Hint 48

よみあさる

Front 49

to stimulate; to stir up;

to arouse

Back 49

突き動かす

衝き動かす

Hint 49

both つきうごかす

Front 50

to manipulate someone;

to abuse (one's power);

to show off, display

(one's knowledge);

to wield, brandish, flourish,

wave (around), swing

Back 50

振り回す

Hint 50

ふりまわす

Front 51

to create (an atmosphere, feeling, etc.), to produce, to engender

Back 51

醸し出す

Hint 51

かもしだす

Front 52

to lift, carry,

gather up in your arms

Back 52

抱え上げる

Hint 52

かかえあげる

Front 53

1) to slip into; crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under);

2) to sneak into; to infiltrate

Back 53

潜り込む

Hint 53

もぐりこむ

Front 54

to knead into (dough, etc.)

Back 54

練り込む

Hint 54

ねりこむ

Front 55

to pursue; follow an argument through to its logical conclusion, think something through,

investigate thoroughly;

probe into

Back 55

突き詰める

Hint 55

つきつめる

Front 56

to expose, disclose, lay bare,

confess

Back 56

さらけ出す

Hint 56

さらけだす

Front 57

to crowd together in a confined space;

to gather and make a commotion

Back 57

犇めき合う

Hint 57

ひしめきあう

Front 58

to have one's enthusiasm dampened;

to become subdued

Back 58

盛り下がる

Hint 58

もりさがる

Front 59

1. to kick away/off; kick hard

2. to reject outright; curtly refuse

Back 59

蹴飛ばす

Hint 59

けとばす

Front 60

悪い要素を完全に消し去ることができず、なかったかのように扱うことが難しいさまなどを意味する表現。いわゆる汚点や悪印象など、抽象的・心理的な物事について言うことが多い。

Back 60

拭い切れない

Hint 60

ぬぐいきれない

Note:

汚点 【おてん】 (n)

stain; blot; flaw; disgrace

Front 61

1. to lean on, to weigh on

2. to bend over, to lean forward

Back 61

usually written in kana but the

漢字 are

伸し掛かる

圧し掛かる

Hint 61

のしかかる

Front 62

to crowd together in a confined space;

to gather & make a commotion

Back 62

犇めき合う

Hint 62

ひしめきあう

Front 63

to haul in (e.g. a rope, net, etc.);

to pull in;
to attract (e.g. stares)

Back 63

手繰り寄せる

Hint 63

たぐりよせる

Front 64

to be in high spirits, full of vigor, enthusiastic, eager

to stretch to the breaking point

Back 64

張り切る

Hint 64

はりきる

Front 65

to pose as;

to impersonate

Back 65

成り済ます

Hint 65

なりすます

Front 66

1. to rub on/against, wipe on,

nuzzle against (e.g. a dog

nosing a person)

2. to lay the blame on

3. to strike (a match)

Back 66

擦り付ける

Hint 66

なすりつける

すりつける

Front 67

to catch fire; ignite

Back 67

燃え付く

Hint 67

もえつく

Front 68

(intransitive)

1. to blow away

2. to vanish, disappear

Back 68

吹き飛ぶ

Hint 68

ふきとぶ

Front 69

1. to hear, catch (a sound)

2. to hear about (a rumor etc.), overhear, learn of

3. to get used to hearing

Back 69

聞き付ける

Hint 69

ききつける

Front 70

to manage, settle, deal with,

dispose of, arrange

Back 70

取り計らう

Hint 70

とりはからう

Front 71

to perceive, sense, take in, grasp,feel

Back 71

感じ取る

Hint 71

かんじとる

Front 72

to cut off, cut up,

tear to pieces

Back 72

切り裂く

Hint 72

きりさく

Front 73

to spread (e.g. a rumor),

to circulate, disseminate

Back 73

言いふらす

Hint 73

いいふらす

Front 74

to look into, peer in

Back 74

覗き込む

Hint 74

のぞきこむ

Front 75

to expose, disclose,

confess,lay bare

Back 75

さらけ出す

Hint 75

さらけだす

Front 76

to be flustered, panic

Back 76

慌てふためく

Hint 76

あわてふためく

Front 77

to stir up, disturb

Back 77

搔き乱す

Hint 77

かきみだす

Front 78

to blow out, spout out

Back 78

吹き出る

Hint 78

ふきでる

Front 79

to break, smash, defeat,

destroy,eliminate

Back 79

打ち破る

Hint 79

うちやぶる

Front 80

to tell, announce,

declare, order

Back 80

申し渡す

Hint 80

もうしわたす

Front 81

to drive away, clear,

scatter, disperse

Back 81

追い払う

Hint 81

おいはらう

Front 82

1. to place in a row, line up

2. to list, enumerate

3. to talk a lot of nonsense,

　tell a lot of lies

Back 82

並べ立てる

Hint 82

ならべたてる

Front 83

to wait eagerly for,

look forward to

Back 83

待ち望む

Hint 83

まちのぞむ

Front 84

1. to wield, brandish, flourish, swing, wave (around)

2. to display (one's knowledge), show off

3. to abuse (one's power)

4. to manipulate someone

Back 84

振り回す

Hint 84

ふりまわす

Front 85

1. to board, embark on, get into (a car), man (a ship),

help (someone) into

2. to march into, enter

Back 85

乗り込む

Hint 85

のりこむ

Front 86

to tie, restrain, confine,

bind, fasten

Back 86

縛り付ける

Hint 86

しばりつける

Front 87

1. to overcome (opposition),

push past, force one's way

2. to press and cut

Back 87

押し切る

Hint 87

おしきる

Front 88

1. to muster (one's strength)

2. to strain (e.g. one's voice)

Back 88

振り絞る

Hint 88

ふりしぼる

Front 89

to blow fiercely, to rage

arch.: to play (a flute etc.) for fun

Back 89

吹き荒ぶ

Hint 89

ふきすさぶ

Front 90

to fill to capacity, pack, cram,

complete, fill out, fill in, blanket, cover completely

Back 90

埋め尽くす

Hint 90

うめつくす

Front 91

to corner; drive to the wall;

run down; track down;

chase after

Back 91

追い詰める

Hint 91

おいつめる

Front 92

to fall completely silent;

to become still as death;

to be dead (said of a place)

Back 92

静まり返る

Hint 92

しずまりかえる

Front 93

1) to reverberate; resound; echo; 2) to have one's fame spread;

be renowned

Back 93

鳴響く

Hint 93

なりひびく

Front 94

1) to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); pin down;

ascertain; locate; identify;

2) (arch) to stab to death

Back 94

突止める

突き留める

Hint 94

つきとめる

Front 95

1) to emboss;

2) to print out; print;

3) to work out (e.g. policy); hammer out; come out with; set forth;

4) to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance);

5) to begin striking; start beating

Back 95

打ち出す

Hint 95

うちだす

Front 96

to cover fully, wrap around

Back 96

覆い尽くす

Hint 96

おおいつくす

Front 97

to erase,

to drown out (e.g. noise, sound)

Back 97

掻き消す

Hint 97

かきけす

Front 98

to make an incessant onslaught, to attack incessantly

Back 98

攻め立てる

Hint 98

せめたてる

Front 99

to torture severely,

to urge

Back 99

責め立てる

Hint 99

せめたてる

Front 100

to advance on, close in, march on, descend on (the enemy), move towards, surge forward (a crowd, wave, wave of nostalgia etc.), to rush for (the door),

to inundate, overwhelm, push aside

Back 100

押し寄せる

Hint 100

おしよせる

Front 101

to rush over (to),

run up to

Back 101

駆け寄る

Hint 101

かけよる

Front 102

1. to lean on, weigh on

2. to bend over, lean forward

Back 102

伸し掛かる

圧し掛かる

(usually written in just kana)

Hint 102

のしかかる

Front 103

to collect information,

gather knowledge

Back 103

学び取る

Hint 103

まなびとる

Front 104

1. to shake off, shake free from

2. to swing completely (bat, club, etc.), take a full swing

3. to reject (a request), ignore

4. to break off from (a pursuer), pull away

Back 104

振り切る

Hint 104

ふりきる

Front 105

to jump up, start up, fly away, leap to one's feet, take off

Back 105

飛び立つ

Hint 105

とびたつ

Front 106

to slip into, crawl into/under,

conceal oneself (under);

to sneak into, infiltrate

Back 106

潜り込む

Hint 106

もぐりこむ

Front 107

to thrust down, push off

Back 107

突き落とす

Hint 107

つきおとす

Front 108

to shake, tremble, sway, flicker;

to be unsettled, unstable,

to fluctuate, waver (e.g. between options), vacillate, seesaw

Back 108

揺れ動く

Hint 108

ゆれうごく

Front 109

to begin, set about, start

Back 109

取り掛かる

Hint 109

とりかかる

Front 110

to go away,

become more distant, fade away, die away;

to be estranged

Back 110

遠ざかる

Hint 110

とおざかる

Front 111

to leap out (e.g. onto the stage), spring out;

to jump (e.g. into 1st place),

shoot (e.g. to the top),

come to the forefront,

suddenly become prominent

Back 111

躍り出る

Hint 111

おどりでる

Front 112

1. to blow into, breathe into

2. to inspire, indoctrinate

3. to record (music, video etc.)

Back 112

吹き込む

Hint 112

ふきこむ

Front 113

to be very far apart from,

be remote,

be quite different from

Back 113

掛け離れる

Hint 113

かけはなれる

Front 114

to pull apart, separate;

to have a lead over, pull ahead of, outdistance

Back 114

引き離す

Hint 114

ひきはなす

Front 115

to demolish; to take away until nothing remains

Back 115

取り崩す

Hint 115

とりくずす

Front 116

to demolish;

tear down;

pull down

Back 116

取り壊す

Hint 116

とりこわす

Front 117

1. to climb over, ride across,

get over (physically),

2. to surmount, overcome

3. to surpass, overtake

Back 117

乗り越える

Hint 117

のりこえる

Front 118

1. to lean against/on, recline on

2. to rely on, depend on

Back 118

寄り掛かる

Hint 118

よりかかる

Front 119

to share

Back 119

分かち合う

Hint 119

わかちあう

Front 120

1. to reflect upon, to digest

2. to chew thoroughly,

to bite (e.g. one's lip)

Back 120

噛み締める

Hint 120

かみしめる

Front 121

1. to strain, stretch, string up, make tense

2. to cover (e.g. with tiles, ice, etc.)

Back 121

張り詰める

Hint 121

はりつめる

Front 122

1. to pass by one another

2. to miss (meeting) each other

3. to disagree

Back 122

擦れ違う

often written すれ違う

Hint 122

すれちがう

Front 123

to wipe off;

to wipe out, expunge

Back 123

拭い取る

Hint 123

ぬぐいとる

Front 124

to stick to; cling to;

adhere to

Back 124

こびりつく

Front 125

to pose as, impersonate

Back 125

成り済ます

Hint 125

なりすます

Front 126

to shake & untangle;

to shake free from

Back 126

振りほどく

Hint 126

ふりほどく

Front 127

to shake off

Back 127

振り払う

Hint 127

ふりはらう

Front 128

to do nothing but ○○,

to spend all one’s time doing○○

Back 128

明け暮れる

Hint 128

あけくれる

Front 129

to fall off,

to tumble down

Back 129

転げ落ちる

Hint 129

ころげおちる

Front 130

to cling (to)

Back 130

しがみ付く

Hint 130

しがみつく

Front 131

to flutter down

Back 131

舞い落ちる

Hint 131

まいおちる

Front 132

to compete with,

to vie for

Back 132

競い合う

Hint 132

きそいあう

Front 133

to move, migrate,

change one's place of residence

Back 133

移り住む

Hint 133

うつりすむ

Front 134

to tear off, pluck, scratch off

Back 134

掻き毟る

Hint 134

かきむしる

Front 135

to push on, plunge forward;

to push one's way to

Back 135

突き進む

例

ガザ侵攻に突き進むイスラエル ...

Hint 135

つきすすむ

Front 136

1. to finish (a convenient spot); stop early; cut short;

close (a certain point)

2. to round up (a number)

3. to revalue (currency)

Back 136

切り上げる

Hint 136

きりあげる

Front 137

to set one's mind to doing;

to get the idea of doing;

to make up one's mind

Back 137

思い立つ

例

彼は外国へ行こうと急に思い立った

Hint 137

おもいたつ

Front 138

reserving; laying away;

setting aside; storing

Back 138

取り置き

Hint 138

とりおき

Front 139

1. to think up, devise, come up with, work out

2. to manage to find (the time, $ etc.), to scrape together (funds)

Back 139

捻り出す

Hint 139

ひねりだす

Front 140

to be enthusiastic/eager/in high spirits;

to be full of vigor;

to stretch to the breaking point

Back 140

張り切る

Hint 140

はりきる