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77 Cards in this Set

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Terrier Group
Originally developed in England and brought to the U.S. to compete in fighting pits (thus the name pit type dogs)
Recognized by the AKC in 1935, but wasn’t officially called the American Staffordshire Terrier until 1972.
Ht. 17-19 in. & Wt. 40-50 lbs
Affectionate, reliable and have a high tolerance for small children
Can be aggressive towards other dogs, so owners must exercise control, need a dominant owner!
L.E. 11 yr
Health problems: adults and puppies should be eye-tested.
Grooming: very low maintenance, coat does not require professional grooming, only to be brushed occasionally.
Pit Bulls are taller and heavier than the closely related American Staffordshire Terriers.
The American Pit Bull is not recognized by the AKC, but they are recognized by the UKC, or the United Kennel Club.
Am Staffs are generally thought to have a “friendlier disposition” by many professionals
“Pit” type dogs have developed a possibly undeserved bad reputation and many communities do not allow “pits” or closely related breeds.
Hound Group
Ancestors dating back to the fall of Ancient Egypt (Nile region)
Likes to meet people slowly
Known for intelligence, courage, and its easy ability to adapt
Known as the “barkless dog”, but is not mute
Hunts with sight and scent to hunt and flush game
Cleans itself by licking almost like a cat, and females generally only come into heat once a year
LE: 15 yrs
Height: 16-17 in
Colors: 9 accepted colors, with 3 marking variations
Common health problems: eye testing needed
Needs lots of exercise, can be destructive if bored --- but often good house pets
Hound Group
Scent hounds which are mostly used to hunt rabbits
“Do not drool or have doggy odor”
Breed made famous by Snoopy
Great hunters, although smallest of the hounds
Has a very happy personality
A great family dog
LE: 14 yrs
Height: two categories up to 13 inches and 13-16 inches
Colors: Any true hound color, AKC shows up to 26 different colors
Sometimes a talkative dog
Common health problems include eye problems
Herding Group
Originated in the border country between Scotland and England
Ability to work long days on rugged terrain
Gathers and fetches stock with wide sweeping outruns
Stock is controlled with an intense gaze known as "eye", along with a stalking style of movement
Can work out of sight of its master without commands
Ht: 20-21in. & Wt: 42-52lbs
Long coat but easy to groom
If not occupied will get into mischief
Demands exercise for muscles and brain
Good family dog for a grown family
May take swift nips at those who do not get his point, similar to sheep or cattle
Hound Group
The Borzoi originates back to 17th century Russia.
“Russian Wolfhound --- hunted in packs of 100+ dogs”
For hundreds of years, they were bred in Russia by the Aristocracy. A sight hound used for hunting wild game (even wolves). (The national sport of the aristocracy in Russia.)
This breed is recognized for its beauty and intelligence. Despite the very gentle nature, they are still used to hunt and control the coyote populations in Western America.
The Borzoi can have a variety of coat textures and colors that are acceptable.
The coat should be long with a silky texture. Feathering of hair should be seen on the legs.
Have a deep chest, a slight curvature of the back, and very muscular hind quarters
Ht: 26-28in
Wt: Female 60-90lbs Male 75-105lbs
LE: 10 yrs w/ no notable breed specific health concerns
The first Borzoi was shipped to America from England in 1889.
Non-Sporting Group
The Boston Terrier was created by American breeders around 1870 for Boston’s traditional dog fights.
It is a cross between the Bulldog and the Bull Terrier in order to maximize the fighting skill of both breeds.
The Boston Terrier Club of America was founded in 1891.
The Boston Terrier is a lively, highly intelligent, smooth coated, short-headed, compactly built, short-tailed, and well balanced dog
The coat is short, smooth, bright and fine in texture.
Its colors are brindle, seal or black in color and evenly marked with white.
It is disqualified in shows if it has a solid black, solid brindle, or solid seal coat without the required white markings.
Wt: 15-25lb. Ht: 10-15.5 in.
The life expectancy is 13 years.
Possible health problems are eye problems
Working Group
Large array of duties: Guard dog to sight dog
German dog breed originally a fighting dog and large game hunter
Brought to the U.S. during WWI
Very friendly dogs
Height: 23-25”
Weight:60-70lbs
Colors: Fawn and Brindle
First breed for police training in Germany
LE: 11-14yrs
Experience heart and thyroid problems
Allergies (including skin allergies)
More likely than other breeds to get tumors from 8 on
Non-Sporting Group
The bulldog is thought to have descended from ancient Mastiffs that were introduced in Great Britain by Phoenician navigators.
The disposition should be kind and courageous (not vicious or aggressive), and demeanor should be dignified.
Ht: 12-16 in.
Wt: Males 53-55 lb. Females 48-51 lb
The coat should be straight, short, flat, close, of fine texture, smooth and glossy.
Colors include red brindle, solid white, solid red, fawn, or fallow, and piebald.
It is disqualified for a brown or liver-colored nose.
Life expectancy is 9 years.
Possible Heath Problems: upper respiratory disease, skin problems, natural birth impossible for many
Toy Group
They have been recorded in paintings & tapestries for centuries with the aristocratic families who enjoyed their companionship. Cavaliers were a luxury item, for the average person could not afford to keep and feed a non working dog.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same time gentle and affectionate.
Natural appearance with no trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is essential to breed type
LE: 11 years.
Size: 12in (30cm)
Weight: 13-18 lbs
Found in four colors: black and tan, ruby (red), Blenheim (red and white) and tricolor (black and white with red spots).
Bad temper, shyness, and meanness should not be tolerated and are to be penalized as to effectively remove the specimen from competition/breed
Sporting Group
Originated in Chesapeake Bay area of Maryland, in early 1800s.
Best characteristics include being tough, very hardy, tireless, courageous and lively (200 ducks a day in some cases).
Bred to swim in all water conditions to retrieve game (duck), icy water and rough waves of the Chesapeake.
Ht.: 23-26in. & Wt.: 64-75lbs; LE = 9 - 10 (common reported health problems include hip dysplasia, PRA, allergies, cancer & seziures)
Known as a ‘hard head’, but that is mistaken for there mental toughness and single mindedness.
Devoted family dog and a good watch dog.
The exercise the breed needs is more than most families can provide. They need plenty of exercise and A LOT of space.
Coat is very coarse with a wavy topcoat and an oily undercoat, which helps them be waterproof
Non-Sporting Group
Ancient Breed dating back to the Chinese Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to 22 A.D.)
All purpose dog- hunter, pulling, herding, and protection
Heavy boned, muscular dog
“Artic-type dog”
Have to be socialized very young
Has a blue and black toungue
Has a mind more like a cat, very independent and stubborn
Has a thick double coat which requires daily grooming
LE: 14 yrs
Height: 17-20in but proportion is more important
Health Problems: Inturned eyelashes
Can be an aggressive dog
Colors: red, black, blue, cinnamon and cream
Sporting Group
Smallest member of the sporting group.
Established in the US in 1880 and dev. into a separate breed from the English Cocker Spaniel; recognized as separate breeds in 1930’s.
L.E. = 12, Ht 13.5 -15.5in & Wt 15 – 30lbs
Silky, flat, or wavy coat requiring high maintenance grooming (why is cocker in the name?)
Can be shown in the AKC within numerous color classes (black, ASCOB, parti, etc.)
Great family dogs, good with humans, playful, gentle, obedient and intelligent.
Can adapt to city living, but they need lots of exercise & can be talkative.
Common health problems include Otitis externa (outer ear infection), hip dysplasia & eye problems
Have been known to be “fear biters” but good breeders & good owners can help decrease this behavior
Non-Sporting Group
Distinctly spotted dog; usually either liver colored or black spots on a snowy white background
Ht. 19 - 24in & Wt: 50-65lb (LE: 11yr)
Puppies are born solid white and they develop the spots later in life
Originally bred as a bird & coach dog (explain!)
They have may skin problems as well as hereditary deafness
Intelligent dog with lots of energy that may make it hard to control! Not a quiet persons dog.
Origin is Yugoslavia but has been around since the Middle Ages
Sporting Group
Also known as the Red Setter, was originally bred to scent out game, which would then be retrieved by smaller spaniels.
The solid-red Setter first appeared in Ireland in the 19th century.
L.E. =12 years, Height = up to 27in.
Common health problems include hip dysplasia and eye problems
Affectionate and anxious to please, the Irish Setter makes a good family dog.
An outgoing, stable temperament is the essence of the Irish Setter.
It has an innate need to follow a scent.
It can be a handful to train because its instincts are difficult to overcome
Working Group
Originated in Tibet and an ancient dog breed
Was kept in the court of King Mathias in the 15th century, he was said to have trusted only his dogs, never people
Name in Turkish translates to “armed guard of the nobility”
Original purpose was to hunt wolf and wild boar
LE: 10-12 yr (Common problems are growth / poor nutrition related - Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)) & CHD
Height: 28 - 30 in
Weight: 100-115 lbs
White coat with no markings (Fur is medium coarse and can be wavy or straight; double coat- top layer of with a fine undercoat & daily brushing required)
Used today as guard dogs, sheepdogs or police dogs
One family dog-will protect loved ones (especially children) to the point of self-sacrifice!
Needs space and exercise
Sporting Group
Medium-sized, athletic with short water resistant coat and “otter” tail that enables it to function as a retrieving gun dog.
The Labrador Retriever originated in Newfoundland in the early 19th century.
L.E. =12-15 years
Height = up to 24.5 in
Eager to please and non-aggressive towards man or animal (although …)
Prime breed for guide and rescue (why?).
Gentle temperament, intelligence and adaptability make this a good family pet.
Common health problems include, but not limited to, hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, and cataracts
Working Group
Ancient Breed, rediscovered in Italy in 1940’s
Roman Army used them as fighters in war
Guarding and Defending owner and property was prime goal
Loose skin and wrinkles over entire body (why?)
Height: 26 – 32 in & Weight: 150 lbs “but bigger is better as long as correctly proportioned”
Colors: Gray (blue), black, mahogany, and tawny
LE: 10 yrs
Hip Dysplasia, Pano-ostiosis (growing pains), and cherry eye
Beastly appearance but is very friendly with family and friends
Very protective and obedient
Calm and quiet
8-10 Cups of food a day
Herding Group
Strong, compact, square, and balanced dog
Has a distinctive bark and gait which has been compared to the shuffle of a bear
An adaptable, intelligent dog of even disposition with no signs of aggression, shyness or nervousness
Because of intelligence and affection, and lack or boisterousness, makes an ideal house dog
History traces back to at least 150 years in England
Developed for controlling and watching over sheep herds
Coat is shaggy and free from curl with a good hard texture
Av. Height: 21-22in
Av. Weights: 65lbs Male; 60lbs Female
Health: Generally healthy although prone to hip dysplasia and cataracts
Toy Group
Very old breed from Europe (very popular in Spain, Italy and France)
Papillon = “butterfly” in French
Acquired its name from its ears. They are set on the top of the head with fringes that resemble the wings of a butterfly.
Ht. 8-11 in.
LE. 16 years
Long, silky straight coat. Always parti-colored or white with patches of any color. Requires a lot of grooming.
Happy, alert and friendly. Neither shy nor aggressive.
Can be talkative.
Very attached to its owners, can be jealous of strangers and needs plenty of human companionship.
Needs plenty of exercise
Terrier Group
Developed in the south of England in the 1800’s as a white terrier to work European red fox both above and below ground.
The terrier was named for the Reverend John Russell, whose terriers trailed hounds and bolted foxes from dens so the hunt could ride on
Stands 13-14 in; could be a good pet but lively!
Average wt. 13-17 lbs
Weatherproof coat
He has a small, flexible chest to enable him to pursue his quarry underground and sufficient length of leg to follow the hounds.
The name of the Jack Russell Terrier was changed to the Parson Russell Terrier in April 2003 as requested by the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America, which was also changed to the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America
Bold and friendly. Athletic and clever Excellent bolter and hunter of vermin
He is an independent and energetic terrier and requires his due portion of attention
Predominantly white, tri-color.
L.E.=15+ years
Health problems include: Prone to deafness, dislocation of the kneecaps, and inherited eye diseases
Toy Group
Originated in china, there is an old tale that a lion fell in love with a marmoset. The lion wanted to marry the marmoset so he asked the patron saints of the animals to make him smaller but he wanted to keep his lion characteristics. Called “lion dogs of China”.
The Lion dog can be traced to the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century. The imperial Chinese Dynasties thought the Pekingese was so prized that commoners were forbidden to own them.
Registered in the AKC in 1906
Well balanced and compact with heavy front legs and lighter hind legs. Wt= 14lbs (disqualified if over 14lbs) Ht=7in
LE= 15 years
Very independent, dignified, courageous and has great self esteem
Long, straight, course coat that needs a lot of brushing. The coat is very thick: the outside layer is course and the inner layer is soft.
Colors: many colors are recognized by the AKC such as red, fawn sable, tan, etc.
The face is very massive and flat. They eyes are wide and dark. From the front the skull is wider than deep.
Health problems: back, eye and upper respiratory tract problems
Herding Group
Traced back to 1107 AD in Pembrokeshire. It is unknown if they are descendents from Valhunds or from Pomeranians and Schipperkes.
The Pembroke is short in body with straight legs and lighter bones.
The coat is a fine texture with red, sable, fawn, black and tan with or without white markings. Medium length; short, thick, weather- resistant undercoat with a longer outer coat
Difference between the Cardigan and the Pembroke is that the Cardigan ears are rounded and the Pembroke ears are tips and stand erect ; Pembroke have naturally short tails & are more “excited”. Pembroke is the younger breed & the more popular one.
Good family dog
Intelligent and curious, bold but kindly.
A judge with disqualify any Pembroke that is excessively shy
Av. Heights: 10-12in
Av. Weights: 26-30 lbs. Male; 24-28 lbs Female
L.E: 12-15 yrs
No prominent health problems & considered a great house dog
Hound Group
Named after a German family that immigrated to America. Breed was developed in the Smoky Mountains of NC.
Mountain breed that was used to hunt large game such as bear & wild boar.
Recognized for intelligence, athletic ability, and loyalty. Aggressive hunter with a loud, musical voice, known as “Plott Music.”
Well muscled yet sleek and agile.
Fine coat that is glossy but is enough to protect them from outside elements. Some may have a double coat.
Height: 20-25in Weight: Males 50-60lbs Females 45-55lbs LE: 12-14 yrs. (few breed specific health concerns)
The Plott Hound is North Carolina’s state dog
Herding Group
Originated in the Hungarian Plains as herders of sheep.
Descendents of Persian and or Asian sheepdogs.
Closely related to the Komondor.
Has been used as guard dogs and can also be used to retrieve game.
Loves to work, rustic, lively and very agile.
Recognized for its unusual corded coat
Ht: 14-19in Wt: 22-33lbs
LE: 11 yrs
Cords can take up to 3 years to fully form. Must be groomed regularly by running fingers from the skin to the tips of the cords.
Health Concerns: Hips and eyes should be tested
Terrier Group
Originated in Scotland
The Scottish terrier was not recognized until the late 19th century.
Bred to be a hunter for foxes and badgers
Very compact with short legs. Known for its sturdy frame also refer to it as “good bone”.
Ears and tail stand up. Acceptable colors are: black, wheaten or brindle. Black and brindle usually have white spots or sparkles on them which will not be penalized.
The coat should be a “broken coat”. Should have a wiry top coat with a very soft undercoat.
Very alert and energetic, while loving and gentle with people, they can be aggressive towards other dogs
Around 10 in
Weight of males should be 19-22 lbs; females 18-21lbs
DID YOU KNOW: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Scottish terrier received more fan mail than most presidents.
LE= 12 yr
Health problems: “Scottie cramp”, Scotties are the most susceptible to get cancer than any other purebreed such as: bladder cancer, malignant melanoma and etc
Toy Group
The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, lively, alert toy dog with long flowing double coat.
They are a friendly and independent dog and were bred solely as a pet. Its gentleness makes it a great pet for an older person, though the breed will in fact suit most people. They rarely bark.
Shih Tzu means lion, and in Buddhist belief, there is an association between the lion and their Deity; thus, the dogs were bred in court
It originated in Tibet (China)
Wt: 9-16 lbs.
Ht: 8-11 in.
LE: 14 yrs
They are also called "the chrysanthemum-faced dog" because the hair grows about the face in all directions.
Grooming = Considerable
Prone to back problems
Terrier Group
Old English breed
Ancestors of the Smooth Fox Terriers are thought to be the smooth-coated black-and-tan terrier, the Bull Terrier, the Greyhound, and the Beagle.
The smooth and wire fox terrier used to be in the same breed category until 1984 when the AKC separated them
Ht from the withers should not be taller than 15.5 in.
LE= 10 yrs; eye trouble is common
Weight: approx. 18lbs for males and 16 for females
The eyes should be dark and circular in shape.
Coat should be smooth, flat, but hard. Coat should be mostly white but can have brindle, red or liver markings. Low maintenance coat.
Very active and happy dog that wants to be part of the family. Very talkative. Wants to chase & sent & dig (instinct driven)
Working Group
An ancient breed used as a multipurpose farm dog, herding large animals, and also used by weavers of Berne, Switzerland to pull carts.
Believed to be a result from breeding sheepdogs and mastiffs brought to Switzerland by Romans.
Hearty, well balanced, peaceful dog, with a naturally sweet and happy temperament.
Loyal and affectionate with owners, wary around strangers, despises being left alone.
Firm but gentle training, doesn’t reach maturity until 18 mo to 2 yr
L.E.:7 yrs
Height: 23-28 in
Weight: 88-110 lbs.
Color: Tricolor, black background with tan markings on cheeks, above the eyes, on legs and chest. White markings on the head, neck extending down fore chest, on feet and tip of tail.
Needs moderate grooming with daily brushing, loves wide open spaces and lots of exercise, but dislikes hot weather.
Health concerns: Hip testing and elbow screening recommended, bloat, and multiple forms of cancer
Terrier Group
Feisty, energetic dogs whose sizes range dramatically. Have little tolerance for other animals, including other dogs. Their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin. Many have the attitude that they're eager for an argument. Most have wiry coats that require special grooming. In general, they make great pets, but require owners with the determination to match.
Non-Sporting Group
They are a diverse group of dogs coming from varied sizes, personalities and appearances.
Sporting Group
They are generally specialized hunters that locate game and then collect it; they are active, alert, likeable and good companions. However, they need lots of exercise.
Forerunners - Sporting Group
Pointers and setters that find game and silently point toward it
Flushing Dogs - Sporting Group
Pointers, setters, and spaniels that move game “Flush it” toward the hunter
Retrievers - Sporting Group
Generally large strong dogs with good noses and excellent eyesight that fetch the game and return it to the hunter
Working Group
They were bred to guard property, pull sleds and perform water rescues. They are primarily large, strong and very energetic dogs requiring lots of exercise and a dominant owner
Guard Dogs - Working Group
Protects the flocks and herds from predators such as wolves, bears, other dogs, etc.
Ancestors accompanied the Roman army and guarded Imperial palaces (Akita).
The Mastiff dates back to ancient Egypt and the Kuvasz protected kings in medieval Europe.
In contrast, the Schnauzer is a relatively new working dog used as a guard dog
Sled Dogs - Working Group
(Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky, Samoyed) Bred to pull sleds or herd reindeer. They have thick double coats that allow them to withstand strong arctic winds and subzero temps. (Ex. Alaskan Malamute and the Samoyed bred for strength and the Husky was bred for speed.)
Rescue Dogs - Working Group
(Newfoundland, Portuguese water dog, Saint Bernard)
The St. Bernard had reputation from work in the Alps and the other two worked along side fishermen
Herding Dogs
Created in 1983, is the newest AKC classification; its members were formerly members of the Working Group. Pure instinct prompts these dogs to herd their owners, especially children. These intelligent dogs make excellent companions and respond beautifully to training exercises
Hound Group
May be the oldest purebred dogs. They are a very diverse lot with a common ancestral trait used for hunting. They can be used for sight (gaze): do not depend on anything except sight; scent: do not depend on anything but scent, OR a combination of the two
Toy Group
They are usually miniature versions of all the other groups of dogs. They are small but often tough. Kept by royalty until recently…used to guard treasures. Dwarfism was very popular in Asian breeders and started the toy dogs
Dog Taxonomy
Order: Carnivora (cats and dogs both)
Family: Canidae (cats & dogs split prior to the family category)
Genus: Canis (Genus includes coyotes, jackals, and wolves)
Species: Familiaris
Canis Familiaris
Subspecies
natural selection; differ morphologically (form/structure) from original; & geographically - Australian Dingo
Breed
based on artificial selection by humans – common species – usually not isolated geographically
Pet Numbers in US
It was estimated that 63% of US homes have at least 1 pet in 2007.
88 million cats
75 million dogs
150 + million fish
16 - 40 million birds
24 million small animals
13 + million reptiles
Carnivora Order - Traits
They have enlarged carnassial teeth (Upper 4th premolar & the bottom 1st molar) ----These teeth are used to shear and tear meat.
They also have small, sharp incisors to hold prey & Canine teeth for stabbing and tearing
Grey Wolf Ancestry - Why?
Domestic dog & grey wolf differ by 0.2 mtCDNA while the grey wolf & coyote differ by 4%
The body posture (during dominance, aggression, and fear) is very similar between dogs & wolves.
Facial expressions are similar Vocalizations are very similar (especially wolf pups to adult dogs)
Domestication
It is the breeding & containment of a species under human control. This involves animal changes (including genetic structure)
Taming
Brought from wildness into a domesticated or tractable state over a short period of time - first step to domestication
Neoteny
Persistent infantile characteristics. That an animal is permanently immature in characteristics of importance
Neoteny - Physical
decreased overall size, altered (decreased) jaw size & strength, decreased size and number of teeth, prominent foreheads, shorter limbs, & diminished (smaller) secondary sexual characteristics (in males)
Neoteny - Behavior
dog being highly curious like wolf pups, and the common easily subordinate nature of dogs to humans (much like a wolf pup to its pack members)
Selective Breeding
Discriminative selection based on presence of desired structural or behavioral characteristics
Used to weed out undesirable traits or to breed in desired traits
AKC
American Kennel Club - Purpose – to oversee “all matters concerning bench shows and field trials”
Miacids
these are the first know canine ancestor, they lived 62 Million years ago and were tree dwellers; they were the first known animals w/ carnassial teeth; and they were plantigrade (therefore they walked on their palms and soles of their feet) --- much slower than the current dog!
Viveravines
branched off from the Miacids around 60mil years ago; became the first cat ancestors
AKC Umbrella
Companion Animal Recovery
Canine Health Foundation
AKC Pet Healthcare Plan
The Museum of the Dog
AKC Animal Recovery
Founded in 1995
Reunite lost pets with their owners
Recovery occurs 1 every 7 minutes
Provides 24 hour recovery service for microchipped and tattooed pets
Only not for profit recovery service
AKC Pet Health Care
Canine Health Foundation - $20 million in health research funds to more than 275 studies in nearly all of the top diseases in dogs, which include: cancer, eye disease, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, thyroid disease, heart disease, autoimmune disease, allergies, patellar luxation and renal dysplasia.
AKC Events
Obedience, Agility, Tracking
AKC Public Education & Legislation Division
Public Education
Promotes purebred dogs & responsible dog ownership
Government Relations
Works with gov’t officials to pass dog-friendly laws
Club Educational Services
Takes booths & materials to events across country
Canine Good Citizen Program
Certification program designed to reward dogs who have good manners at home and in the community. The Canine Good Citizen Program stresses responsible pet ownership for owners and basic good manners for dogs
AKC Investigations and Inspections
AKC is the only purebred dog registry in the United States that maintains a systematic and sustained investigation and inspection effort.
Any AKC customer (breeder, retail pet shop, or broker) that registers 7 or more litters per year or conducts 25 or more registration transactions per year is automatically added to the list for inspection.
Cat Domestication - Special
Nomads settled/civilization: their grain products attracted mice & rats and therefore cats were welcome; domesticated cat origin is ancient Egypt/Ethiopia - they came to us
Cats have been domesticated for less time than any other truly domesticated animal
Most problem behavior is “wild type” behaviors
Typically non-social animals by choice, although they may socialize if they have adequate food, shelter, and water
Cat Problems
Multi-cat households are usually where problems exist
spraying (territory) (is this the same as improper elimination / peeing in the wrong spot?)
scratching (territory)
head rubbing (usually done to dominant one {humans})
Neoteny - Cats
nursing, kneading, purrs, raising tails, etc
Cat Ancestry
African & Asian wild cats
Cat Hierarchy
Intact males usually rule and this depends on their strength, agility, etc.
Intact females rank increases the more litters they have
Once hierarchy forms, little fighting occurs
Hierarchy also is shown in their home range or home base
The highest rank cat is not necessarily the most sought after cat, sexually.
When fighting occurs, it is usually short and very seldom to the death.
Male cats do tend to fight more and this tendency is less when they are neutered
Cat Communication - 3 Types
scent- spraying, touching, rubbing, scratching, etc
vocalization - shrills cries to other cats and weaker ones toward us; kittens know at birth!
body motions - facial features, expressions, tail movement, whiskers, ears, etc
Random Cat Facts
Cat nip is a little like marijuana or LSD to about 50% of all felids; OK..but not too much!
Urine spraying is most common problem (see notes toward end of lecture)
Inappropriate elimination (make other places less attractive)
Cats are much more aggressive to each other than to humans (75% - 25%)
Kittens can be trained to use a litter box at approx. 30d of age
Eating grass is somewhat normal
Cat Scientific Name
Felis Catus
AKC Visitor
Ms. Debra Bonnefond from the AKC
Pot Belly Big Ancestry
Wild Boar
Pot Belly Pigs - Breed Types
Con Line, Lea Line and Royal Line
Pot Belly Pig Standards
4th most intelligent, 16-18", 90+ pounds, herd mentality,
Pot Belly Pig Diet
High fiber, very easily obese which is very dangerous for pig's health
Pig Pals - Why?
Pigs left at dog/cat shelters, owners forfeited, pigs running loose and overbreeding