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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define:
Primary Secondary Tertiary Prevention |
PRIMARY: prevent before it happens
SECONDARY: early detection & treatment (e.g., suicide hotline) TERTIARY: reduce recurrence, minimize LT consequences (e.g., rehab) |
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Which gender is more likely to be victims of physical abuse in
1) early childhood? 2) adolescence? |
1) early childhood = BOYS
2) adolescence = GIRLS |
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Girls are the victims of sexual abuse ____ times more often than boys
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2-3 times
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Leonore Walker’s 3 stages of spousal abuse
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1) tension building
2) acute battering 3) honeymoon |
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Childbirth is associated with mild depression in ____ % of cases, and clinical depression in about ____% of cases.
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CHILDBIRTH
50% → mild depression 10% Clinical depression |
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Low SES & unemployment increase the risk of what 5 community psych concerns?
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1) psychopathology
2) psych hospitalization 3) alcoholism 4) suicidality 5) violence |
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Males commit suicide ___ times more often than females
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4 times
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What percent of unsuccessful attempters eventually go on to complete suicide?
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10%
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Females attempt suicide ___ times more often than males
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3 times
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Place the following in order from most likely to suicide to least:
1) widowers 2) single (never married) 3) divorced 4) married |
MOST
1) divorced 2) widowed 3) single 4) married LEAST |
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___% of depressed patients who commit suicide have made a previous attempt
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40%
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The 3 most consistent predictors of adolescent suicide are
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DEPRESSION
DRUGS/ALCOHOL ANTISOCIAL BX |
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Ominous warning signs of adolescent suicide include
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ADOLESCENT SUICIDE SIGNS:
1) talking repeatedly about one’s death 2) talking about reunion w/ deceased person 3) giving away prized possessions 4) social withdrawal 5) self destructive bxs 6) poor coping in face of repeated problems |
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What’s
CLIENT CENTERED case consultation? |
helping consultee work better with a particular client
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What’s
CONSULTEE CENTERED case consultation? |
focuses on problems within the consultee (e.g., counter-tranference)
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What’s
PROGRAM CENTERED Administrative consultation? |
working with administrators to improve their whole program
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What’s
CONSULTEE CENTERED Administrative consultation? |
helping consultee with their own difficulties that impede their effectiveness
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What’s
SYSTEMS or PROCESS consultation? |
whole organization is the consultee & focus is on improving interpersonal processes
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What’s
BEHAVIORAL or EDUCATIONAL consultation? |
making change in consultees or clients via bx’l methods
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What’s
ADVOCACY consultation? |
furthers the goals of a disenfranchised group (e.g., the disabled) by bringing about institutional change (e.g., through political system)
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Inpatient hospitalization stats
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largest proportions are
1) 25-44yo’s 2) more males 3) never-married, then divorced, then married, then widowed 4) disproportionately minorities |
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Parens patriae – what is it and how is it applied today?
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Parens patriae: the right of the state to regulate a person’s life if the State believes they are incapable of doing so themselves.
Today you actually have to be a danger to yourself or society to be involuntarily committed. |
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2-PC
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2 Physician Certificate:
most states use the 2-PC safeguard for involuntary hospitalizations: two physicians must agree that the px needs to be hospitalized involuntarily |
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3 characteristics of abusive parents
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1) much more likely to have been maltreated as children
2) lower SES 3) more likely to be white |