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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Epidemiology

the study of of the distribution and determinants of states of states of health and illness in human populations

Descriptive epidemiology

Focuses on the frequency and distribution of states of health within a population.




The who, what, when, where, etc. Such as person, place, time.

Analytic epidemiology

Uses stuff like cross-sectional studies, longitudinal studies, retrospective studies, intervention studies, etc

Primary prevention

Preventing the disease/injury before it occurs.




Examples:


- Immunizations.


- Health education to reduce risk for illness.


- Laws mandating safety.

Secondary prevention

Reduce impact of disease/injury that has already occurred. Early detection and treatment.




Examples:


- Regular exams to detect disease early.


- Prescribing daily aspirin to reduce risk of another heart attack.

Tertiary prevention

Soften the impact of ongoing disease/illness that has long-lasting effects.




Examples:


- Cardiac/stroke rehab programs.


- Vocational rehab programs.

Physical therapy to improve the motor function of a client who has had a stroke is considered what kind of prevention?

Tertiary