Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normal serum Mg+
|
1.5 - 2.5
|
|
Normal serum PO4-
|
2.8 - 4.5
|
|
Normal serum K+
|
3.5 - 5.3
|
|
Normal serum Ca+
|
8.5 - 10.5
|
|
Normal serum Na+
|
135 - 145
|
|
poor skin turgur, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, indifference, extreme restlessness
|
Fluid volume deficit
|
|
pitting edema, bounding pulse, hypertension, SOB, confusion & irritability
|
Fluid volume excess
|
|
Cold-clammy skin, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, indifference
|
Na+ deficit
|
|
flushd-dry skin
|
Na+ excess
|
|
Cold-clammy skin, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, moist crackles, apprehension
|
shift of plasma to interstitual fluid
|
|
bounding pulse, hypertension, moist crackles
|
shift of interstitual fluid to plasma
|
|
Cramping of exercised muscle, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), Pos. Chvostek's sign
|
Ca+ deficit
|
|
Confusion & irritability
|
Ca+ excess
|
|
Cramping of exercised muscle, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), Pos. Chvostek's sign, picking at bedclothes
|
Mg+ deficit
|
|
Confusion & irritability
|
Mg+ excess
|
|
flabby muscles, picking at bedclothes, confusion & irritability, U wave may be seen
|
K+ deficit
|
|
extreme restlessness
|
K+ excess
|
|
weak-irregular-rapid pulse
|
severe K+ deficit
|
|
weak-irregular-slow pulse
|
severe K+ excess
|
|
confusion and decreased LOC
|
H2O excess
|
|
Cramping of exercised muscles, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), positive Chvostek's sign
|
alkalosis
|
|
deep, rapid breathing
|
compensation for metabolic acidosis
|
|
shallow, slow, irregular breathing
|
compensation for metabolic alkalosis
|