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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What do IL-1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 do?
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1- fever
2- growth of T cells 3- B cell growth 4 - class switching 5- IgA class switching |
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5 causes of heart block
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Legionella, Lyme, Chagas, Diptheria, Typhoid
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describe diGeorge
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absent thymus, 3rd pharengeal pouch, inferior thyroids, chrom. 22, down Ca2+
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describe SCID
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down in adenosine deaminase, no DNA
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Wiscott-Aldridge
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down platelets, IgM exzema
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Brutons agammaglobinemia
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B count normal, but function lacking
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Multiple Meylinoma
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bone leasions, ^ Ca2+, renal failure, anemia
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Heavy chain
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IgA in bowel wall, no disulfide bonds
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Selective IgA
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mucosal infections, transfusion mishaps
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Job's
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IgE^, fair skinned, redheaded female. Retained primary teeth
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Chronic Granulomatous Dis.
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Neutrophil defect, NADPH-ox. defect
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Chediak-Higashi
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lysosome inclusions, albinism
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Drugs that surpress bone marrow (3)
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vinblastine, ZDT, chloramphenicol
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Polycythemia ruba vera
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all cell lines up, HOT ITCHY BATH
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Essential thrombocythemia
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platelets >600k, tx. ASA
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What is Ziel Neilson stain?
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ACID FAST STAIN
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Now do neutrophils kill?
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Myeloperoxidase, and NADPH-oxidase
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What bugs are catalase + (3)
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St. Aereus, psudomonus, nisseria
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Angioedema. causees?
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c-1 esterase inhibitor defeciency = too much C5-a. Caused by ACEs and ARBs
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RhoGam
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only problem if mom - and dad +. Mom makes antibodies to positive baby
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g (+) bacillus (rods)
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clostridium, cornybacteria, bacillus, listeria, mycobacterium
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spirals?
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leptospira, borrelia, treponema
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Urease +
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PPUNCHES
Proteus, Nocardia, Cryptococcus, H. Pylori, Klebselia |
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Curved rods?
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vibrio, camplyo, lysteria, h. pylori
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St. Areus main signs?
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rash on palms and soles
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Strep pnuemo is #1 for what 4 things? and who is number 2?
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sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumona. #2 is H. influenza
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Describe clostridium Diptheria
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gram +, chinese letters, causes pseudomembranous colitis in back of throat. Toxin is ADP-which ribosylates EF2
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Wool sorters, mediastinal hemorrage
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B. Anthrax
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Fried Rice, ^cAMP
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B. Cerus
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What causes pseufocolitis of colon?
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C. difficile
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mech of action of C. Tetani
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inhibits glycine, which is inhibitory
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mech of action of C. botulinum
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in. pre syn ach, die of paralyzed diaphram
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Lysteria causes what? travels how?
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Neonatal sepsis, tumbles
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Name encapsulated things:
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St. Pneumo, kleb, H. in, salm. typhi, crypto, pseudo
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How do TORCH infections present?
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Jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, mental retard, microcephaly
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Positive babinski says what virus?
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West nile
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H. Influenza. #1 for what? what is its toxin?
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g (-), epiglotitis, IgA protease
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Who is the only gram (-) dipplococci? what is its protease?
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Nisseria, IgA protease
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N. Menning. causes what?
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Waterhouse-fredrickson (bleeding into abd), DIC
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N. Gonnorrghea #1 for what?
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purulent STD
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Treatment for H. Pylori?
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PPI + TWO antibiotics
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deferentiate the e.coli strains
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ETEC: totally watery diharreha
EPEC: pecs at micro villi EIEC: shiga like toxin (bloody) EHEC: O157:H7, renal failure, HUS |
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Top 3 UTIS?
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E. Coli, proteus, Klebsiella
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Past. Multocida
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cellulitis, dog bites, osteomylitits
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Shigella
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bloody poop, SEIZURES
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Salmonella
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osteomylitits in sickle cell
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Salm. Typhi
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fever, rose spots, intestinal fire
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Treatment of b. pertussis?
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Erythromycin
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Brucella
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5-7 fever spikes per day, unpasturized milk
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EBV invades?
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B cells
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B-19 causes?
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Erythema infectiousum (slapped cheeks)
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Campy causes?
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bloody diarhree, GUIAN-BARE
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Who has HLA-B27 antigens?
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Reiters, Ankylosing, Psoriasis w/arthritis
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Chlamydia has?
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elementary body, granulomas
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Clamydia Trach. Mcc of: tx:
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neonatal blindness, ectopic pregers, infertility
tx:1grm azithromycin |
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Chlam. Pneumo
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#1 causes of atypical in newborns, staccato cough, risk of CAD
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Schisto Mansoni
Schisto hematobulum Toxicura C or O sinensis |
Liver cancer
Sq. CEll carcinoma of bladder dog or cat poop billiary tract, ^ALK Phos TX: ALL w/ PARZIQUANTEL |
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Hook worms? treatment?
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Necator Americanas, Enterobias Vermicularis, Ancly duo, Trichium Trichurium (rectum), Ascaris lumb., strongyloides.
TX: Mebendazole |
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babesiosis
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looks like lyme, maltese cross
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Malaria
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plasmodium M. MC
falciform, most fatal-black urine vivax, ovale - go to liver, tx: primaguisine |
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Leptospira interogans
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rat urine, sewage
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Rickettsi
Rickettsia, Typhi, Prowzelkii, Akari, Tsutugamushi |
RMSF-tick, flea, louse, mite, chiggars.
starts at hands, spreads inward |
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Mumpssienna west
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big glands: testis, oocytes, or parortitis.
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Rubeola
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Paramyxovirus
cough, coryea, conjunctivitis. then rash. starts at head, spreads down. also has koplick grey spots |
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Rubella
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togavirus
2 days fever, then rash. Lymph nodes! thats it, then typicall head down rash If born with it, blueberry muffin, autism, pda, cataratcs, hearing loss |
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Varicella
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red, clear vacule, pus, scab. 7 days till scab, infectious 2 days before - 3 days after
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5ths disease?
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= slapped cheeks=B19=erythema infeciousum
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Roseola
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=Exantham subitum =herpes 6 = fever and rash, never at same time
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Pityriasis Rosea
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=herp 7 = dry circular patches, follow skin lines
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Roacea
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macular rash, WORSE WITH DRINKIN = herpes 6
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Kawasaki
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straberry tounge, red rash palms and soles, fever, may lead to coronary aneurisms
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Molluscum contagiosum
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Flesh collored papules (pox virus)
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Where does the herpes virus like to go?
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temporal lobe, causes seizures. also stomatitis
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MCC common cold?
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1) rhinovirus (stays in nose)
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Corona vs. adeno?
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corona spring/summer
adeno winter/fall - CONJUNCTIVITIS |
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Dermatitis herpetiformis
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from celiac sprue
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Croup?
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barking cough, steeple sign, parainfluenzaq virus, stridor
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Bronchiolitis cause?
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parainfluenza
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Causes of pericarditis?
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WILL HEAR FRICTION RUB: cocsackie B
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causes of gastroenteritis
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adults: adeno, kids: rota
traveling NORWALK |
