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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Spooner v Eustace

Silence is not a misrepresentation

False statements of fact can be made by

* words


* conduct (or the two combined)


Traditional rule: Mere silence does not constitute a false statement; no duty to disclose; caveat emptor (let the buyer beware)

NZ Motor Bodies v Emslie

(1) Misrepresented statements of fact about the future are misrepresentations.
(2) For there to be a dispute, the misrepresentation must have induced the other party to enter the contract.

Edgington v Fitzmaurice

A statement of intention is not factual:


exception 1


Prospectus stated the purpose of raising money was to buy horses and vans and alterations, but really it was intended only to pay off existing debts.


Held: Misrep. All along the firm wanted to pay off existing debts.

West v Quayside Trustee Ltd

A statement of intention is not a statement of fact


Vendor promised to hire purchaser as a subcontractor in construction, but hired other people in the end.


Held: No misrep. Intention is not fact, thus you cannot establish a claim.

Smith v Land and House Property Corporation

If you know more about the matter on which you are basing your opinion, there will be misrep if your opinion is based on reasonable grounds. "a most desirable tenant"

Easterbrook v Hopkins

Exception 1


If an opinion is not genuine, it is a lie


"a little gold mine"


"one of the best businesses in town"

Bisset v Wilkinson

A lack of experience/understanding means no reasonable grounds to base opinion on


Neither seller nor purchaser had experience with sheep farming. Court assumed farmer was unaware.

Dimmock v Hallet

Misrep. Statements of exaggerated opinion are not false statements of fact.


uncommonly rich water meadow"


"very fertile and improvable"

Price v Sports Marine Ltd

You cannot contract out of the CGA under s43, unless for business transactions.