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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 3 guiding principles to the traditional approach?
Usually treat one or a few sounds at a time
Comprised of a series of steps
Progressively train sound (from simple isolated stage through conversational stage)
What are the five steps to the traditional approach?
Discrimination training
stimulability
sound stabilization
generalization
maintenance
In discrimination training, you ______ and _________ between _______ and _______ production.
listen, discriminate, error, correct
What are the two types of discrimination training?
clinician-client (ex: when clinician produces the sound, the child holds up a sign)

client-client (ex: client listens to self and holds up sign for yes or no)
What step of the traditional approach requires you to teach correct placement and production (sometimes the hardest part of therapy)?
stimulability (sound elicitation)
What are some of the materials you can use for stimulability?
mirror, diagrams, tissues, gloves, see-scape, video articulator, sound-level meter, spectographs, straw, tube from mouth to ear, fm system, tongue depressor
List the four stimulability approaches.
auditory stimulation/imitation
use of context
moto-kinesthetic
sound approximation (shaping)
What is sound stabilization?
expanding the productions in which the sound occurs
What are the linguistic levels for sound stabilization?
isolation
syllables
words
phrases
sentences
conversation
What is generalization?
(the other toughest part of therapy) - getting the client to use their new skills out of the therapy room - generating more natural practice situations to make production more natural and automatic
What are four things you can do to improve generalization?
speech assignments
speech budy
clear speech time periods
involve parents
What is maintenance?
progressive check up of client to see that productions remain correct - should be done at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
List four things that should describe the target behaviors that you select.
immediate and socially significant difference in the communicative skills of the client
produced and reinforced at home and in other natural settings
help expand the communicative skills
are linguistically and culturally appropriate for the individual client
List ten features of sounds you should choose.
1. functional for the child
2. are stimulable
3. occur in key words or contextual testing
4. are visible
5. occur more frequently
6. affect intelligibility the most
7. are inconsistently mispronounced
8. are acquired earlier
9. are part of the child's phonetic inventory
10. may generalize to others
When a selecto number of sounds is taught intensively, what is this called?
training deep approach
What is it called when simultaneous teaching of multiple targets occurs?
training broad approach
What is it called when simultaneous teaching of multiple targets occurs?
training broad approach