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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Plantation system

A method of farming used by the Europeans to produce popular crops like sugar and used forced labor

Colonization

Establishment of outlying settlements that are controlled by the parent country

Columbian Exchange

The global transfer of living things. For example items like corn and potatoes were sent to eurpose and animals such as horses and pigs were brought to America

Conquistadors

Spanish explorers

Encomienda system

Natives farmed or mined for Spanish landlords.

Tribute

Paid by the natives to help support Spanish missions.

Charter

Official permit granted by the king to begin a colony

Indentured servants

In exchange for passage to North America and food and shelter on arrival a person agrees to a limited term of servitude.

Headright system

An effort to lure settlers to Jamestown where each new arrical received 50 acres of land and another 50 for each family member who immigrated

Northern

Theocracy, fishing, shipping, shipbuilding, religion a key role in society, lived around common buildings, couldn't support farming, lots of water, literacy rates high, town meetings, women had high social standing

Middle

Representative, ironworks and shipyards, agriculture, industrial, religious freedom, farmers most prosperous, had few slaves

Southern

Self-sufficient, representative, limited trade, plantations, everyone wanted to own plantations, women had a minor role, many slaves, wealthy planter class

Northern

Massachusetts (boston), new Hampshire, Rhode island (providence), connecticut

Middle

New York, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia), new Jersey, delaware

Southern

Maryland, Virginia (Jamestown), North Carolina, south Carolina, georgia