Colonies; New England

Front 1

1565; Spanish Fort

Back 1

St. Augustine

Front 2

1584; Island off North Carolina; Croatan

Back 2

Roanoke

Front 3

Sir Walter Raleigh

(colony)

Back 3

Roanoke

Front 4

1607; Virginia; Starving Time; For-Profit Colony

Back 4

Jamestown

Front 5

John Smith

(colony)

Back 5

Jamestown

Front 6

John Rolfe

(colony)

Back 6

Jamestown

Front 7

Jamestown began to turn a profit when hunt for gold is stopped and growing this began

Back 7

Tobacco

Front 8

1620; Pilgrims

(colony)

Back 8

Plymouth Colony

Front 9

1634; Catholic Colony

Back 9

Maryland

Front 10

1636; Roger Williams

(colony)

Back 10

Providence, Rhode Island

Front 11

1640; First book printed in US

Back 11

The Whole Booke of Psalms

Front 12

1652 Colony that declared slavery illegal

Back 12

Rhode Island

Front 13

investors pool funds to finance colony/exploration; share risk and profit

Back 13

joint stock company

Front 14

mercantilism

Back 14

Selling raw materials to Europe to be made into products which are sold back to colonies

Front 15

Land given to colonists that can pay their own way

Back 15

headright

Front 16

Agreed to work (for a set period of time) for the person who paid for his/her trip to the colonies

Back 16

indentured servant

Front 17

Run by a governor appointed by the king

Back 17

Royal Colony

Front 18

Married John Rolfe

Back 18

Pocahontas

Front 19

City on a Hill sermon

Back 19

John Winthrop

Front 20

John Wintrhop

(colony)

Back 20

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Front 21

Puritan leader

Back 21

John Winthrop

Front 22

King that split from Roman Catholic Church

Back 22

Henry VIII

Front 23

Two men influential in Protestant Reformation

Back 23

Martin Luther and John Calvert

Front 24

Believed in God's omnipotence and that people should submit totally to the will of God

Back 24

John Calvert

Front 25

Against hierarchy, salvation through faith and works, priests as intermediaries

(Movement)

Back 25

Protestant Reformation

Front 26

Someone who disagrees with official religion

Back 26

dissenter

Front 27

English dissenters tho felt Reformation did not go far enough, separation of church and state needed, but did not want to completely leave church

Back 27

Puritans

Front 28

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

Back 28

persecute

Front 29

the ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.

Back 29

tolerance

Front 30

English citizens who wanted to completely break with Anglican Church; Pilgrims

Back 30

Separatists

Front 31

Established self-government and majority rule at Plymouth Colony

Back 31

Mayflower Compact

Front 32

1629; large amounts of Separatists leaving England

Back 32

Great Migration

Front 33

People left to found towns; Massachusetts

Back 33

Seed Colony

Front 34

Shipbuilding, Fishing, Whaling

Back 34

New England Colonies

Front 35

Exiled; forced to leave

Back 35

banished

Front 36

Dissenter; held discussions that challenged church authority; dangerous to colony; banished

Back 36

Anne Hutchinson

Front 37

Ann Hutchinson

(colony)

Back 37

Portsmouth, RI

Front 38

John Wheelwright

(colony)

Back 38

Exeter, NH

Front 39

Government document based on Mayflower compact

Back 39

Exeter Compact

Front 40

Dissenter who was martyred after continually returning to colony

Back 40

Mary Dyer

Front 41

Middle ranks of society; highly skilled/educated; wealthy; few indentured servants; traveled in companies

(colonies)

Back 41

New England Colonies