Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
united nations
|
organization created after ww2 to promote peace and prevent future wars.
|
|
security council
|
strongest body of the U.N., makes major decisions. 15 nations are in it, 5 are permanent
|
|
yalta conference
|
FDR/stalin/churchill
meet to make plans for post ww2 world. they decide:1) make an international peace keeping organiztaion 2) hold elections in east european nations after ww2 |
|
buffer zone
|
ussr wanted freindly nations between themselves and germany, so no elections took place in east europe. communist " puppet" goverments were set up to create a buffer zone
|
|
potsdam conferance
|
truman/stalin/churchill
divide germany and berlin into 4 zones of occupation |
|
containment
|
us foreign policy after ww2, contain the spread of communism
|
|
truman doctrine
|
teh us says they wull help and nation resisnt communism takeovers.used in greece and turkey.
|
|
marshall plan
|
us plan to spread billions rebuilding europe after ww2. us hoped this would help contain communism.
|
|
berlin airlift
|
us and uk fly supplies to west berlin b/c a soviet union blockade kept them from using r.r.'s and higways into berlin .
|
|
NATO
|
military alliance between us and democratic nations in west europe designed to conatin communism
|
|
japan
|
occupied by the us after ww2. general macarthur set up a democarcy there by 1947.
|
|
chiang Kai-shek/nationalists
|
us supports them in a civil war in china.they lost to maozedong and the communitsts
|
|
mao zedong/communtists
|
won control of china in 1949,made china a communtist nation
|
|
38th parallel
|
dividing line in korea after ww2- soviets control area north of the 38th, us conrtols south of it.
|
|
korean war
|
1950-53. n korea attacks south korea. the un decides to defend s. korea. result is 2 nations form,communist-n korea and democratic s korea
|
|
Mac arthur removed
|
by president truman for criticizing his handling of the korean war.macarthur wants to bomb china,truman did not.
|
|
stalemate
|
result of the korean war, no side is a clear winner
|
|
h-bomb
|
first nuclear weapon, us and ussr both have them in the early 1950s.
|
|
sputnik
|
first artificial satellite, launched by ussr. this starts the space race.
|
|
NASA
|
formed by the us after sputnik, designed to catch up and win the space race
|
|
nikita khruschev
|
soviet dictator who followed josef stalin. kruschev challenged JFK w. a wall in berlin and missles in cuba.
|
|
coexistence
|
krushchev sats the us and ussr con coexizt peacefully
|
|
u-2 incident
|
soviets shoot down a us spy plan over the soviet union and capture the pilot.
|
|
JFK
|
elected in 1960, 1st president that is catholic, assassinated in 1963.
|
|
cold war
|
period of tension and hostilities between the us and ussr after ww2 both nations want to extend their influence around the world
|
|
bay of pigs invasion
|
cia trained cuban exiles to lead and invasion of cuba to remove fidel castro form power, the revolution failed.
|
|
cuban missile crisis
|
62-us spy plane finds soviet missile in cuba. jfk forced krushchev to remove the missiles.this almost led to a nuclear war.
|
|
hotline
|
estalished after the cuban missile crisis, allows us/ussr leaders to talk immediatley in the event of a crisis
|
|
lee harvey oswald
|
man charged with the assassintion of jfk
|
|
lbj
|
lyndon baines johnson, vp for jfk- took over after the assassination
|