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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Special Testing Register

conditional code register

testing types

-compare two values


-sign test


-validity test (check for overflow)


-external requests (interrupts)

special branching register

Program counter


-loaded with the address of the instruction. usually increments but can be given a whole new address

data directives

.byte 1 byte


.word 2 bytes


.long 4 bytes


.quad 8 bytes


.space X x bytes


.string <characters> as much space as needed to save string




registers saved by callee

rbx,rbp,r12-15

stack frame procedure

buses between data path and controller

opc bus -provides the opcode it got from the memory


flags bus - provides the results of the conditional code registers so that it can decide about branching


ctl-wd bus - provides the control word to the data path so it can turn on and off the correct functions

combination and sequential system descriptions

combination system:


input set


output set


output function




Sequential system


input set


output set


state set


output function


state transition function