Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Three Stages of Swallowing
|
Oral
Pharyngeal Esophageal |
|
Anatomy
|
the study of the structure of an organism (what it is)
|
|
Physiology
|
the study and function of a living organism (what it does)
|
|
Units of Speech
|
Three of them
|
|
Respiration
|
The power for speaking
|
|
Phonation
|
the physical sounds and ability to make them
|
|
Articulation and Resonance
|
how we produce speech sounds
|
|
Vocal fold vibrations for women
|
On average 200 times/second (for speaking not singing)
|
|
Vocal fold vibrations for men
|
On average 120 times/second
|
|
Sound is measured in?
|
Hertz
|
|
Tongue has how many muscles inside?
|
Six
|
|
Resonance
|
air that flows out of your mouth or out of your nose
|
|
Fields of anatomy
|
there are six! (that we focus on)
|
|
Descriptive
|
what is the structure like?
|
|
Pathological
|
ex: looking at cancer cells in a lab
|
|
Gross and microscopic
|
as a whole/on a very small scale
|
|
Developmental
|
changes of the body for children as they go through life stages
|
|
Histology and Cytology
|
cell structure
|
|
Neuroanatomy
|
brain and nervous system
|
|
Trunk or torso composed of?
|
Thorax and abdomen (focus on interior abdominal wall)
|
|
Upper extremities (UE's)?
|
arms, shoulders, hands, fingers
|
|
Lower Extremities (LE's)?
|
thighs, legs, ankles, feet
|
|
Body erect
|
anatomical position - hands, arms, palms, and face are forward
|
|
Axial skeleton
|
head and trunk (spinal column = axis)
|
|
Appendicular skeleton
|
upper and lower limbs
|
|
Planes of reference
|
there are 3!
|
|
Coronal
|
divides the body in half front to back
|
|
Transverse
|
divides the body in half lower and upper
|
|
Sagittal
|
divides the body in half left and right
|
|
Anterior-Posterior (Ventral-Dorsal)
|
front and back
|
|
Superior-Inferior
|
Above vs. below in reference to some other structure (furthest above ground)
|
|
Lateral
|
the side- reference away from the second structure
|
|
Peripheral-Superficial
|
away from the center vs. on the surface
|
|
Cavities - Organs
|
can be external or internal, closest to the axial boundary of the body
|
|
Appendicular structures are what?
|
Arms and legs
|
|
Distal-Medial
|
Away from the midline vs. towards the midline
|
|
Distal-Proximal
|
Medial-Lateral
|
|
Adduct
|
to come together
|
|
Abduct
|
to come apart
|
|
Superior vs Inferior
|
Above vs below
|
|
Prone
|
on the belly
|
|
Supine
|
on the back
|
|
Lateral-Proximal
|
Position of the structure in relation to another structure: away from the attachment vs. towards the attachment
|