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20 Cards in this Set

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Civil Engineering

Is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally build environment, including public works such as roads bridges etc.

Sub-disciplines of Civil Engineering

Coastal


Construction


Earthquake


Environmental


Forensic


Geotechnical


Materials science and engineering


Structural engineering


Surveying


Land surveying


Construction surveying


Transportation Engineering


Municipal or urban engineering


Water resources engineering


Achitectural engineering

Factors influencing selection of a building material

Strength


Availabilty


Durabiliyu


Workability


Ease of Transportation


Cost


Aesthetics


Resistance to Fire


Ease of Cleaning

Construction

Is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.

Construction Materiak

Any material used in the construction industry. Examples: Concrete, Cement, Soil, Stones, Aggregates, Plastics and Asphalt.

Basic Materials

Wood


Cement and Concrete


Bitumen and Bituminous materials


Structural clay and concrete units


Reinforcing and structural steels

Coastal Engineering

Concerned with managing coastal areas.

Construction Engineering

Involves planning and execution, transportation of materials, site development basedon hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineering.

Earthquake Engineering

Involves designing structures to withstand hazardous earthquake exposures.

Environmental Engineering

Is the contemporary term for sanitary engineering.

Forensic Engineering

Is the invistigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail or dp not operate or functions as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property.

Geotechnical Engineering

Studies rock and soil supporting civil engineering systems.

Materials science

Is closely related to civil engineering. It studies fundamental characteristics of materials, and deals with ceramics such as concrete and mix asphalt concrete, strong metals such as aluminum and steel.

Materials Engineering

Involves protection and prevention (paints and finishes). Alloying combines two types of metals to produce another metal with desired properties.

Structural engineering

Concerned with the structural design and structural analysis of buildings, bridges, towers, flyovers (overpasses), tunnels, offshore structures.

Surveying

Is the process by which a surveyor measures certain dimensions that occur on or near the surface of the Earth.

Transportation Engineering

Is concerned with moving people and goods efficiently, safely and in a manner conducive to a vibrant community.

Municipal or urban engineering

Is concerned with Municipal infrastructure. Involves specifying, designing, constructing, and maintaining streets, sidewalks, water supply networks, sewers, street lighting.

Water resources engineering

Is concerned with the collection and management of water( as a natural resources).

Architectural engineering

Deals with the technological aspects and multi-disciplinary approach to planning, design, construction and operation of buildings.