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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Product of protein and amino acid metabolism

urea

Product of creatine metabolism by muscles

creatinine

product of nucleic acid breakdown in food and cells

uric acid

Primary inorganic compound; found in combination with sodium

chloride

Primarily from salt; varies by intake

sodium

combines with chloride and other salts

potassium

Combines with sodium to buffer the blood

phosphate

Regulates blood and tissue fluid acidity

ammonium

Combines with chloride, sulfate and phosphate

calcium

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




color

darkens



State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




clarity

decreased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




odor

increased/stronger

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




pH

increased



State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




glucose

decreased



State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




ketones

decreased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




bilirubin

decreased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




urobilinogen

decreased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




nitrite

increased



State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




RBC/WBC casts

decreased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




bacteria

increased

State the change that occurs in unpreserved urine:




trichomonas

decreased

Which preservative is good for preserving sediment?

formalin

Which preservative prevents bacterial growth?

boric acid



What is a good preservative for drug analyses?

sodium fluoride