Cliffs Ap Biology Ch 5 Cell Division

Front 1

What is the term used to define the stage in the cell cycle were the cytoplasm of a cell is divided?

Back 1

Cytokinesis

Front 2

What is the term used to define division of a cell so both the daughter and parent cells are identical copies?

Back 2

Mitosis

Front 3

What is the term used to define a type of cell division in which the parent and daughter cells are genetically variable and the daughter cell has half the genetic information of the parent?

Back 3

Meiosis

Front 4

Each chromosome is made of two identical halves called XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX joined at the XXXXXXXX?

Back 4

Sister Chromatids/Centromere

Front 5

Humans have XX chromosomes, XX homologous pairs, consisting of a total of XX chromatids.

Back 5

46/23/92

Front 6

In animals each microtubule organizing center contains a pair of XXXXXXX?

Back 6

Centrioles

Front 7

What are the four phases of mitosis?

Back 7

prophase/metaphase/anaphase/telophase

Front 8

Cytokinesis begins during XXXXXXXX?

Back 8

Telophase

Front 9

What is the S phase of the cell cycle associated with? (2)

Back 9

Growth and duplication of DNA

Front 10

What 5 events occur during the M-phase of mitosis?

Back 10

prophase/metaphase/anaphase/telophase/cytokinesis

Front 11

Put the S-phase, G1 phase, M-phase, and G-2 phase in order starting with G1 phase first.

Back 11

G1 Phase/S-Phase/G2 Phase/M-Phase

Front 12

What three activites occur simultaneously during prophase?

Back 12

1. Nucleoli disappear and chromatin condense into chromosomes
2. Nuclear Envelope Breaks down
3. The Mitotic Spindle is assembled

Front 13

What is the term used to define a plane lying between the two poles of the spindle during the metaphase?

Back 13

Metaphase Plate

Front 14

What marks the beginning of metaphase? What marks the end?

Back 14

When the chromosomes are distributed across the metaphase plate/When the chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

Front 15

What marks the beginning of anaphase?

Back 15

The moment the chromosomes start seperating to opposite poles of the cells.

Front 16

During what phase of mitosis does a nuclear envelope develope around each pole?

Back 16

Telophase

Front 17

Cytokinesis differs in plants and animals by the formation of two kinds of structures, the cell plate and the cleavage furrow? Which structure belongs to plants and which to animals?

Back 17

Cell Plate- Plants
Cleavage Furrow- Animals

Front 18

A cell has a total of 46 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis, at metaphase, how many chromosomes does that cell have?

Back 18

92

Front 19

A cell has 46 chromosomes before meiosis, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the very end of meiosis?

Back 19

23 chromosomes

Front 20

When does synapsis take place in meiosis?

Back 20

Prophase I

Front 21

Were does meiosis take place in humans?

Back 21

Sex Cells

Front 22

In meosis I what is the chromosome arrangement on the metaphase plate?

Back 22

Homologues are lined up

Front 23

In mitosis are the daughter cells considered genetically variable? What about meiosis?

Back 23

Mitosis-No
Meiosis- Yes

Front 24

In plants meiosis usually produces XXXXXX?

Back 24

Spores

Front 25

What are two of the main factors that regulate the cell cycle?

Back 25

1. Surface area to volume ratio
2. Genome to Volume Ratio

Front 26

What is the term used to define uncontrolled cell growth and division?

Back 26

Cancer