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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Embedding & Mounting

Xylene


Toluene



Rapid evaporation rate & rapid displacement ratio

Xylene

Miscible in paraffin

Toluene


Oil of Bergamot


Xylene

Makes tissue TRANSPARENT

Xylene


Cedarwood Oil


Benzene

Clears CELLOIDIN

Cedarwood Oil


Terpineol


Oil of Bergamot


Xylene

Miscible in ALCOHOL

Toluene


Cedarwood Oil (96%)


Chloroform (abs. alc.)


Benzene (abs. alc.)


Aniline Oil (70%)

Flammable

Hydrocarbons


Esters


Xylene




Benzene


Carbon Tetrachloride


Gasoline (Lead-Free)

Toxic and/or carcinogenic

Xylene (T)


Toluene (T not C)


Chloroform (C&T)


Benzene (C&T)


Carbon Tetrachloride (T)

Not carcinogenic

Toluene


Cedarwood Oil

EMBEDDING only

Dioxane


Cedarwood Oil


Chloroform


Benzene


Oil of Bergamot


Oil of Origanum


Carbon Tetrachloride


Amyl Acetate


Gasoline

MOUNTING only

Terpineol


Carbol-Xylene



Not a routine clearing agent

Aniline Oil


Clove Oil


Cedarwood

Less/No shrinkage & hardening

Toluene


Cedarwood Oil


Chloroform


Benzene


Aniline Oil


Clove Oil (no Shrinkage but becomes Brittle)

Overhardens and become Brittle

Xylene



Does not make tissue transparent

Chloroform



Substitute for Xylene

Isopropanol


N-butyl acetate


Lemonene



Turbid & Milky if incompletely dehydrated

Xylene

Hard to remove in paraffin bath

Cedarwood


Chloroform



No harmful effects, distortion/damages to T (can be left for indefinite time)

Cedarwood

Milky if prolonged storage

Cedarwood



Improves cutting sections

Cedarwood



Tends to acidify in partially filled vessel

Toluene

For CNS

Toluene


Cedarwood


Chloroform

Viscous

Cedarwood


Carbol-Xylene

LN

Toluene


Chloroform

Embryos

Chloroform


Aniline Oil


Amyl Acetate

Nitrocellulose solvent

Methyl Salicylate


Amyl Acetate

Does not dissolve out ANILINE dyes

Xylene


Cedarwood


Oil of Bergamot

Slow-acting clearing agent

Methyl (Salicylate & Benzoate)

Spanish Hot/ Thyme Oil

Oil of Origanum

High test aviation

Lead-free gasoline



Damaged BM = aplastic anemia

Benzene

Both dehydrates & clears

Dioxane


Tetrahydrofuran

Very penetrating but extremely slow

Cedarwood

Vapor may attack rubber seal in vacuum impregnation bath

Chloroform

Complete clearing difficult to evaluate

Chloroform

Tissue tends to float

Chloroform

Evaporates quickly from water bath

Chloroform

No need for 80 or 95% alcohol

Aniline



For embryos, insects, very delicate sp

Aniline

Same prop as chloroform and xylene

Carbon Tetrachloride

For cytological studies (skin, smooth muscles)

Cedarwood

Quality is not always uniform and good (not constant)

Cedarwood