Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
State the PHONETIC alphabet. |
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
State your numerals PHONETICALLY |
"Tree"
"Fo-wer" "Fi-yiv or Fife" "Niner" |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Explain the purpose of PROWORDS. |
Used to enable clear communication for brevity and clear communication
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
ATTENTION TO ORDERS is indicated with what whistle command? |
One short blast of the whistle
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
CEASE FIRE is indicated with what whistle command? |
One long blast of the whistle
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
HOSTILE AIRCRAFT or MECHANIZED VEHICLE is indicated with what whistle command? |
Three long blasts of the whistle repeated several times
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What must radios have to communicate with each other? |
A common frequency
Able to transmit and receive the same signal type |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What are some considerations to have when using radio communications? |
Infantry radios are FM and will not communicate with AM radios
Squelch settings on radios must be used correctly Weather Terrain Antenna power Location of radio |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What are the FIVE steps of the Intelligence Cycle? |
1. Planning and Direction
2. Collection 3. Processing 4.Production 5. Dissemination |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is the purpose of the Joint Operations Center (JOC)? |
It is a focal point for all operational matters.
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is the acronym PACE? |
The acronym for Primary, Alternate, Contingency, and Emergency types of communications
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is BEADWINDOW? |
When someone has passed classified information over an unsecured net
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is MINIMIZE? |
Used in an emergency to inform members to reduce message traffic
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Give examples of Comms Gear used downrange. |
Blue Force Tracker (BFT)
PRC-117 PRC-150 Iridium Phone XTS-5000 |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
How many channels can be programmed on an XTS-5000? |
48 channels max
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What type of batteries does the AN/PRC-117F use and how many? |
Two 12v lithium batteries
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What frequency range does the AN/PRC-117F cover? |
30-512 MHz
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What does AN/PRC stand for? |
Army/Navy Portable Radio used for two-way Communications
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What are the three frequency ranges? |
High Frequency: 3 - 30 MHz
Very High Frequency: 30 - 300 MHz Ultra High Frequency: 300 MHz - 3 GHz |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What are the four general types of services for which HF is used? |
Point-to-point
Ship-to-shore Ground-to-air Fleet broadcast |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Which frequency is ideally used for line-of-sight communications? |
VHF
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Which frequency is well suited for tactical voice transmissions (i.e. maneuvering of ships traveling together)? |
UHF
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What are the fundamentals of a camp layout? |
Sufficient space for command dispersion
Concealment from ground and air observation Protection from bombing and strafing attacks Protection from mechanized attack |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What are the sanitation concerns in regards to a camp's layout? |
Water supply
Drainage Shade Access Site not occupied within the last two months |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the TEMPER and it's function? |
It is the "heart" of the tent camp and provides climate controlled billeting and support facilities
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What are the subsystems that TEMPER support? |
Customer billeting
Operator billeting Administrative/Medical/MWR services MWR Facilities Chaplain Sanitation and food preparation Dining facilities Field showers Containerized shower subsystem |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the purpose and properties of a leach field? |
Used to dispose of sewage and grey water into the ground.
Constructed of 4 - 6 inch perforated pipes 5 - 10 feet apart, laid out in herringbone pattern or with the lateral pipes at right angles to the main distribution pipe |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the purpose of the Trouble Desk? |
To receive all customer service calls and coordinate the maintenance calls and tasks with the people who provide the maintenance service.
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What are the FOUR Priority Work Classifications? |
1. Safety: work required primarily for safety concerns
2. Function: Work primarily identified with the mission of the activity 3. Preventative: work primarily required to prevent significant deterioration of the plant property of equipment caused by continued use or from natural forces 4. Appearance: word done primarily done for preserving or upgrading the appearance of a facility |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is an Operator Inspection? |
An inspection performed by the operator assigned to the equipment. It is part of the operator's day-to-day responsibilities.
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is potable water? |
Water that is safe to drink
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is non-potable water? |
Water that is unsafe and/or unpalatable for drinking
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is chlorination? |
The most common method of disinfecting potable water
Has a residual of at least 2 parts per million (ppm) |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is super chlorination? |
The process used to disinfect water containers
Has a residual of at least 100 parts per million (ppm) |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the mission of the Logistical Advance Party? |
The precede the main unit body to accomplish administrative, logistical and construction missions
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What key features are considered in site selection and defensive tactics? |
Real estate availability and control (on/off base)
Sea/airport capabilities and conditions Site conditions for tent camps, future expansion, drainage problems, ground cover and soil conditions Availability and cost of in-country construction material Electric power availability Source and quality of water supply Adequacy of sewage disposal facilities Potential environmental health hazards Communication equipment availability and capability Radio frequencies available for use |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Food Services v. Latrines |
300 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Food Servies v. Billeting |
200 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Billeting v. Latrines |
200 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Grey water v. Food Services |
200 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Generator v. Billeting |
50 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Latrine/Billeting/Food Services v. Road |
15 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the recommended spacing for: Latrine/Billeting/Food Services v. Fuel |
300 feet
|
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
Define ROWPU and explain its components |
Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit
Strainer Anti-Scale Unit Cartridge Filter HP Pump Cleaning System RO Module Permeator Energy Recovery Drain-Out Holding Tank Distribution System |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
The 6kw generator with flood lights has what engine and tank capacity? |
3-cylinder diesel engine
30 gallon fuel tank |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What is the power output of the 6kw generator with flood lights? |
120/240 volts
6kw @ 60 Hz and 25/50 amps |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
How do you startup the 6kw generator with flood lights? |
Turn main breaker on with all other breakers off
Prime the engine Turn knob to start, then run Flip all other breakers to on |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
How do you shut down the 6kw generator with flood lights? |
Turn light breakers off
Turn knob to off Turn off main breaker |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What hazards are associated with the 6kw generator with flood lights? |
Tipping (with outriggers placed, mast can tolerate winds up to 62mph)
Crushing (when lowering light mast) Hazmat (Fuel, oil, batteries) Electrical (outlets, batteries) Mechanical (moving engine parts, improper towing) |
|
|
107 Expeditionary Camp Fundamentals
What are the three types of work in camp maintenance? |
Emergency/Service Work: work that requires less than 16 man hours
Specific Job Work Requests: work that exceeds 16 man hours Standing job orders: work that is highly repetitive in nature |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the three categories of Standard 782 Gear? |
Fighting load-carrying equipment
Bivouac equipment Protective equipment |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What comes issued in Standard 782 Gear? |
Pistol belt
Medium combat pack Suspenders Two ammo pouches Canteen cover, canteen, and canteen cup First-aid packet E-tool and carrying case Poncho One-man tent and kit Mess kit with knife, fork and spoon Bayonet or K-Bar Kevlar helmet Camouflage helmet Hat and mosquito net |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Describe the Hasty/Skirmisher's Fighting Position |
A shallow pit type of emplacement that provides a temporary, open, prone fighting position for an individual rifleman
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Describe the One-Man Fighting Position |
Made as small as possible to present the smallest target possible to the enemy
Wide enough to accomodate occupant's shoulders Deep enough to use E-tool at the bottom |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Describe the Two-Man Fighting Position |
Essentially two adjacent One-Man Fighting Positions
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the advantages of the Two-Man Fighting Position? |
Allows for continuous observation, mutual assistance and reassurance (buddy system)
Allows for redistribution of ammunition between the occupants |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the disadvantages of the Two-Man Fighting Position? |
Offers somewhat less protection against tanks crossing along the long axis
Less protection against strafing fire, bombing, and fragmentation |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the three ways to dig fighting positions? |
Manual, i.e. E-Tool
Mechanical, i.e. Backhoe or Excavator Explosives, i.e. Explosives |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What do you do if you are caught in the light of a flare? |
Immediately hit the deck.
If you hear the flare but it has not yet detonated, hit the deck before detonation |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Explain KOCOA |
Key terrain and features
Observations and fields of fire Cover and concealment Obstacles to movement Avenues of approach |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is required for effective land navigation? |
Map
Compass Pace Count |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is the Forward Defense Area (FDA?) |
The area where the frontline defensive positions are dug
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is the Security Area? |
The area forward of the Forward Defensive Area (FDA) where security patrol are conducted
LP/OPs are located in this area |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is the Reserve Area? |
The area behind the Forward Defensive Area (FDA) that reserve forces occupy
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Explain the Primary Fighting Position |
The backbone of the defense
Receives the full force of the enemy's attack |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Explain the Alternate Fighting Position |
The secondary/fallback fighting position used if the primary fighting position is in danger of being overrun
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What sectors of fire are the Alternate Fighting Postion assigned? |
The same as the primary fighting position
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Explain the Supplementary Fighting Position |
Fighting position whose sectors of fire cover the flank or rear
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Explain Sectors of Fire |
The fire assignment for each weapon, marked with two stakes to indicate lateral limits
Sectors of fire interlock to ensure mutual support from adjacent pits/units |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Squad Leader and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually a PO1 with a M16, but only fires in critical situations
Is responsible for the training, appearance, discipline and readiness of the squad Controls fire discipline, fire control, and maneuvering |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Grenadier and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually a PO2 with a M203
Responsible for the care and employment of the 203 Remains close to the Squad Leader |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Fire Team Leader and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually a PO2 with a M16, but only fires in critical situations
Leads and controls the fire team Can act as the assistant Squad Leader |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Automatic Rifleman and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually a PO3 with a fully automatic weapon
Is the backbone of the fire team, providing heavy fire power Can act as the assistant Fire Team Leader |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Rifleman #1 and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually an E-3 with a M16 whose primary duty is to carry extra ammo for the Automatic Rifleman
Protects the flank and can act as a scout Takes control of the automatic weapon if the Automatic Rifleman becomes a casualty |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who is the Rifleman #2 and what are their responsibilities? |
Usually an E-2 or E-3 with a M16
Acts as the point man and occasionally as a scout Protects the flank of the fire team |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article I of the Code of Conduct? |
"I am an America, fighting in the Armed Forces which guards my country and our way of life.
I am prepared to give my life in their defense." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article II of the Code of Conduct? |
"I will never surrender of my own free will.
If I am in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article III of the Code of Conduct? |
"If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available.
I will make every effort to escape and aide\ others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article IV of the Code of Conduct? |
"If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners.
I will give no information nor take part in any activity which may be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take charge. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and back them in every way." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article V of the Code of Conduct? |
"When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth.
I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will give no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies, or harmful to their cause." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is Article VI of the Code of Conduct? |
"I will never forget that I am an America, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free.
I will trust in my God and in the United States of America." |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is the procedure for handling Enemy Prisoners of War (EPWs)? |
5 S's and T in Handling:
Search for weapons and documents Secure to ensure escape is impossible Silence to prevent communication among EPWs Segregate into groups (by rank, gender, status, etc.) Speed (timely deliver of information obtained from EPW) Tag EPW's belongings |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the Force Protection Conditions (FPCON)? |
FPCON Normal
FPCON Alpha FPCON Bravo FPCON Charlie FPCON Delta |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is FPCON Normal? |
Applies when there is a general global threat
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is FPCON Alpha? |
Applies when there is an increased general threat
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is FPCON Bravo? |
Applies when there is an increased or more predictable threat
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is FPCON Charlie? |
Applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What is FPCON Delta |
Applies when a terrorist act against a specific location or person is imminent
This FPCON is normally declared as a localized condition |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
Who determines the SROE (Rules of Engagement)? |
ROE is determined by the commander's guidance
|
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
When is deadly force normally authorized? |
Inherent right of self-defense
Defense of others Protection of assets vital to National Security Protection of inherently dangerous property Protection of National critical infrastructure Protection from serious offenses against persons Arrest or apprehension Prevention of escape |
|
|
108 Expeditionary Tactics Fundamentals
What are the three classes of wire entanglement and their purpose? |
Tactical wire: used to hamper enemy movement
Protective: prevents close surprise attacks Supplementary: conceals tactical wire |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are Inland Waters? |
Navigable waters SHOREWARD of the demarkation lines
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are International Water? |
Navigable water SEAWARD from the demarkation lines
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the 5 paragraphs of a patrol brief? |
SMEAC
Situation Mission Execution Administration and Logistics Command and Signal |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is SORTS? |
Status of Reports Training System
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the two fundamentals to Security Zones? |
Ensure there is no single point of failure
Set conditions for the use of force |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is CASREP? |
Casualty Report
A message report submitted to document a significant casualty affecting equipment essential for the performance of designated mission areas |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is LOGREQ? |
Logistic Requests
A request submitted prior to entering port for support and AT/FP needed upon arrival |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is SITREP? |
Situation Report
An update issued as conditions change or events begin to unfold |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the five waterborne threats? |
Small boat
Large draft boat Subsurface Swimmer Floating mine |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
Security Boat Term: What is Blocking? |
A method of preventing a Contact of Interest (COI) from continuing in a given direction by placing the Patrol Boat in the path of the Contact
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
Security Boat Term: What is Herding? |
A method where the Patrol Boat positions itself at an angle off the beam/bow of the Contact of Interest (COI) to make the COI change course
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
Security Boat Term: What is Shouldering? |
A method of showing force by physically maneuvering the Patrol Boat into the Contact of Interest (COI) with enough force to alter the COI's course
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
How many levels of Escalation of Force are there? |
Four
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is Level I of Escalation of Force? |
Blue lights, sirens, horn, waving of hands
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is Level II of Escalation of Force? |
Shoot flare across the bow of Contact
Weapons are in Condition One |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is Level III of Escalation of Force? |
Warning shots from crew serve weapons
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is Level IV of Escalation of Force? |
Open fire
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is the guidance on the use of waterside small arms in the Escalation of Force? |
Shoot to stop forward motion
When engaging a hostile craft, fire should be directed at the engines |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the three zones that provide defense around High Value Assets (HVA)? |
A.I.M.
Assessment Zone: the outermost zone (3000-2000 yards) Interception Zone: security forces classify contacts and warn all unknown/hostile contacts (2000-1000 yards) Reaction Zone: innermost layer of defense; no hostile contacts should be allowed in this threat zone (1000 yards or less) |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is the Single Boat Defense? |
A single boat on patrol, maintaining a static position close to the High Value Asset (HVA) and facing out towards potential waterborne threats
|
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is the Multiple Boat Defense? |
When two or more security boats have assigned patrol sectors.
To protect pier side, anchored, or underway High Value Assets (HVAs), boats will randomly patrol near the outer edge of the warning zone and assess all vessels in their vicinity |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
Explain Moving Security Zones |
Minimum of two boats, four optimally
Largest boat forward as visible presence Faster and more maneuverable Security boats in flanking or aft position to perform interceptions and rear security duty |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the principles of aircraft/flight line defense? |
To establish a secure perimeter around an aircraft or flight line
Consists of two or four point security |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the elements for controlling civil disturbances? |
Control force
Have a negotiating team Have a special response team |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What are the Control Force Actions? |
Isolate the area
Protect likely targets Exert control |
|
|
109 Waterborne Fundamentals
What is MIO? |
Maritime Interception Operations
A peacetime measure designed to enforce embargos sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What effect does chemical warfare have on the human body? |
Physical and psychological effects
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What forms can chemical agents be delivered as? |
Solid
Liquid Vapor |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is Biological warfare? |
The intentional release of living organisms or substances to cause death or disease
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the effect of Radiological weapons? |
Explosions of great force or heat
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
By which routes can agents enter the body? |
Inhalation
Ingestion Absorption Injection |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What mask is standard issue? |
MCU-2P
or M50 Joint Service General Purpose Mask (currently replacing the MCU-2P) |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the purpose of the gas mask |
Protects the eyes, face, nose, throat and lungs
The quickest and most effective means of protection |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the purpose of wet-weather clothing? |
Protects against Alpha/Beta radiological contamination
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the purpose of the Chemical Protective Over Garment? |
A two piece suit that protects against ALL KNOWN chemical and biological agents
DOES NOT protect against radiological contamination |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What are the tree types of Chemical warfare agents and their symptoms? |
Casualty: Nerve, Blister, Choking and Blood agent symptoms
Incapacitating: Symptoms vary Harassing: Vomiting and tear gases |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What are the three kinds of Nuclear explosions? |
Airburst
Ground Burst Underwater Burst |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is an Airburst? |
A nuclear explosion where the fireball does not touch the earth
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is a Ground Burst? |
A nuclear explosion where the fireball touches the earth
Creates the greatest amount of fallout |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What are the different forms of Nuclear Radiation? |
Alpha/Beta particles
Gamma Rays Neutrons |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the properties of Alpha/Beta particles? |
Weak; does not penetrate clothing
Taken into body by ingestion or cuts |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the properties of Gamma rays? |
Pure energy that cannot be stopped
Penetrates every region of the body |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the properties of Neutrons? |
Have the greatest penetrating power
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP? |
Mission Oriented Protective Posture
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How many levels of MOPP are there? |
Five
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP Level 0? |
All MOPP gear carried or in close vicinity
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP Level 1? |
Smock and trousers donned
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP Level 2? |
Smock and trousers donned
Overboots donned |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP Level 3? |
Smock and trousers donned
Overboots donned Mask donned |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is MOPP Level 4? |
Smock and trousers donned
Overboots donned Mask donned Cotton chemical liners and gloves donned |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Why are the gloves donned when they are in the MOPP Level sequence? |
To quickly and effectively don the mask and MOPP gear
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the NATO CBR marker sign for a Chemically contaminated area? |
Yellow background with red lettering
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the NATO CBR marker sign for a Biologically contaminated area? |
Blue background with red lettering
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the NATO CBR marker sign for a Radiologically contaminated area? |
White background with black lettering
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What does it mean when you see an ALL WHITE NATO CBR marker sign? |
You are inside the contaminated area
(and looking at the back of the CBR marker sign) |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What color does M9 paper turn after it comes in contact with an agent? |
Pink, red-brown, red-purple, or any shade of red
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What color does M8 paper turn after it comes in contact with an agent? |
Red, yellow, or green
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is NAAK? |
Nerve Agent Antidote Kit
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How many NAAKits are issued to an individual? |
Three
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What does a NAAKit contain |
1 autoinjector of Atropine (labeled #1, yellow and green in color)
1autoinjector of 2Pam Chloride (labeled #2, tan in color) |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
For self-aid, how long do you hold the autoinjector when injecting? |
10 seconds minimum
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How long do you wait between doses of Atropine and 2Pam Chloride for self-aid? |
10-15 minutes
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What should be done with spent autoinjectors? |
Bend the needle and pin it in a prominent and visible area (i.e. blouse pocket flap)
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the first step when administering buddy aid? |
Mask the casualty
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Whose NAAKit is used when administering buddy aid? |
The casualty's
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How is a NAAKit administered to a casualty for buddy aid? |
Immediately and in rapid succession
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Describe the M-291 and M-295 decontamination kits |
Pouches with 6 decontamination packets that contain black, reactive, and absorbant resin powder
M-291 is used for personal decontamination M-295 is a larger version of the M-291 used for equipment decontamination |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is JLIST? |
Joint Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How long is a JLIST good in unopened packaging? |
5 years
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How long is a JLIST good worn in a contaminated environment? |
24 hours
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How long can a JLIST be worn not exposed agents? |
45 days
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
How do you care for a JLIST and what are the limitations of its care? |
Can be washed a maximum of 6 times
Must be hung to dry, not machine dried |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What are the three types of decontamination? |
Immediate
Operational Thorough |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is Immediate Decontamination? |
Decontamination used to minimize casualties, save lives and limit the spread of contamination
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is Operational Decontamination? |
Decontamination used to sustain operations, reduce the contact hazard and limit the spread of contamination
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is Thorough Decontamination? |
Decontamination used to reduce or eliminate the need for individual protective clothing
|
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
What is the purpose and optimum location for the M-22 Chemical Alarm? |
Optimally placed upwind of locations to detect agents in remote locations
Uses a warning light and horn to provide advanced warning of a chemical attack |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Describe the DT-60/PD dosimeter |
Solid state package worn around the neck
Gamma radiation dosimeter, 10 to 600 R range Stores dose information indefinitely |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Describe the IM 143/PD dosimeter |
Self reading pocket dosimeter in the shape of a pen
Gamma radiation dosimeter, 0 to 600 R range Used for surveying, monitoring, and decontamination teams |
|
|
110 Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Warfare Fundamentals
Describe the CP-95A/PD dosimeter |
Radiac computer indicator designed to read the DT-60/PD
Has two scales: 0 to 200 R 0 to 600 R Minimum detectable range is 10 R |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Define ACCESS |
The ability and opportunity to obtain knowledge of classified information
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Define CLASSIFICATION |
The determination that official information requires, in the interest of national security
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Define COMPROMISE |
A security violation which has resulted in confirmed or suspected exposure of classified information or material to an unauthorized person
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Define NEED TO KNOW |
A determination made by an authorized holder of classified information that a prospective recipient requires access to specific classified information
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
Define CLEARANCE |
A formal determination that a person meets the personnel security standards and is eligible for assess to classified information
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is EEFI |
Essential Elements of Friendly Information
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is COMSEC? |
Communications Security
The safeguarding of communications information |
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is the Communications Security Material System (CMS) Custodian? |
The CMS Custodian is responsible to the CO for managing the CMS account in accordance with his instructions
|
|
|
106 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Fundamentals (C4I)
What is TPI? |
Two Person Integrity, a measure taken to prevent single-person access to COMSEC keying material
|
