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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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LA - Posedonia: Intro |
6th century
rise of public buildings/temples staged perimeter was built at time |
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Pos: poltical and gathering places |
Agora: meeting place, south temple of Athena Bouleuterion: poltical assembly had round building and seats cut into travertine shelf decorated with masonry or blocks. could have had capacity of 1200 in which case would have been ekklesiasterion shows poltical development |
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Pos: religion |
temple of athen built at beginning of 5th, near temple of hera with steps rising it up. had ionic style Hera II - poseidon , 460's, parallel to first temple of hera made of local travertine, doric style, 2 altars |
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Pos: culture |
- marble female head found dating to 5th century on relief placque - tomb of the diver - culutral centre people from all kinds ended up here |
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Pos: lucanian period |
end of 5th century -400 bc- entered paestum and it ceased to be greek, continued on as lucanian -fusion of people as greek language was still used and still used public spaces like bouleitrion - lavish tombs, agriculture flourished |
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SA Italic: Rocco |
- luca spreadng everywhere - beginning around here wit several houses sprouting that inceased into the final decades - tomb 6 at end of 5th which had armour, the bronze point of a javelin seen in Luc hinterland but not really rocco - strengthened more in 4, 3 |
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Italic: Paestum |
samnites were expanding and right at end of 5th take over in paestum 400 bc they came in and the city changes abrubtly to lucanian though retained some greek |
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Italic: Pomp |
Oscans inhabited originally but greeks eventually colonized - etruscans made moves to influence here starting in the 6th century, turned into a huge feud that lasted into the 5th - big battle with greek naval victory, so greek culture prevailed of Italic yet still good to note etruscans were able to do that much from so far |
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S/A Roman Intro |
regression frm country side and small farms to big estates in 2, 1 century centurial grid making things more organized |
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Roman: roads |
most obvious influence of rome, 4 main arteries 2 of these extended across Etruria and als Umbria so these wre most important |
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Ossaia |
built next to archaic Etruscan Vicus and rural sanctuary major entrances with 4 or 5 columns |
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Private - house of Augustus |
Atrium: 6 columns with part opening to sky with slanted roof Tablinum - used like offices adjascent to atriums Peristyle: column porches and collonades |
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Adaptations |
- House of Aug facing lake isntead of maj buildings/baths - maybe had basin for water - would have used a hill for water, it runs down into building - exportations: pig bones, wine pots |
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Roman Decor |
terracotta found with myths that were typical of augustan also other icons of augustan |
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oscan |
language spoken by lucanian and samnite people, related to umbrian and came from Etruscan, prominent in souther italy, language of tablet in Rocco |
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Lucanian |
people of samnite, spoke oscan language and dominated much of the south in 3-5th centuries |
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Samnite |
original big group Lucanians came from |
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agora |
used for town assembles, markets, main public area. Agora would have been more commercially and pulbic while forum usually means closer to politcal, religious, offices, ect with debates happening and such Agora in Paestum held Bouleterrion |
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Bouleutron |
likely was agora or near and used for political reasons, had steps of terra whatever and is ually a bit smaller while ekklesterion or whatever is bigger |
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Hear |
goddess of land and fertility, portrayed in war and nature at peasutm, was married to zeus, paestum loves her dedicated at least 2 temples |
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Centuriation |
division of land, rational organization and essential infrastructure were able to then organize roads, baths, public spaces, acqueducts ect |
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Cadusius |
staff found in public space or like college in rocco ,said "of the people" on it. symbol of herald who spoke on behalf of community |
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Eumachia |
priestess of pompeii, built large building near forum that was used for guild fullers which is where clothes were sewn and cleaned ect. appeared similar to the temple and was across from basilica |
