Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dionysus
|
-god of wine
-replaced Hestia as the 12 olympians -male fertility god -symbols: ivy, phallus, horns of a bull - |
|
Cult of Dionysus
|
-celebrates his divinely inspired madness
-drinking, sex, and violence as pleasures -Hard for rational Greeks to embrace their irrational selves in exuberant excess |
|
Dionysus Early Birth and Youth
|
-Semelê, Princess of Thebes, gets pregnant by Zeus, who appears to her disguised as a mortal
-Semele wants to see Zeus in godlike form; Zeus does and burns her into a crisp in the process; saves the fetus and sows it into his thigh -Dionysus is born 3 months later -Dionysus given to Ino, sister of Semele, and is disguised as a girl -Hera is not fooled and drives Ino and her husband insane, where they kill their own childen; Zeus turns Dionysus into a goat and is sent to the Nymphs of Nysa by Hermes |
|
The Wonderings of Dionysus
|
-discovers how to turn grape juice into whine at Nysa
-Hera finds him and strikes him into drunken delirium -meets Cybele at Phrygia where she cures him of his madness |
|
Bacchae
|
-women possessed by Bacchus
– Also called Thyiades = “the frenzied ones” – Also called Maenads = “the raging women” |
|
Bacchantes
|
men and women of Bacchus
|
|
Satyrs
|
-other male followers of Dionysus
– Part human, part horse or goat, usually with erect penis – Silenus (in plural = Sileni) = another name for a satyr, or a particular satyr, known as fat, ugly, and drunk |
|
Midas
|
-helps Dionysus find a drunken satyr for a wish that everything he touches turn to gold
-he regrets it when he is hungry and thirsty and is told to go to the Pactolus river to cleanse himself -Lydia becomes rich from the washed off gold |
|
Ariadne
|
-marries Dionysus after being abandoned by Theseus
|
|
Lycurgus (Thrace)
|
– Tried to run Dionysus off with an ox-goad
– Zeus struck him blind (and likely mad) – Killed by his own people to appease the god |
|
The Proetids (Argos)
|
– Daughters of King Proetus, refused to worship with
Dionysus’ band – Afflicted with leprosy, itching heads – Went insane, thought they were cows |
|
The Minyads
|
-the 3 daughters of King Minyas
-refused to join rest of the city's party -reject Dionysus -they eat one of their own children and join the Bacchae (possessed by Dionysus?) -Dionysus turns them into bats |
|
Dionysus and the Pirates
|
-told in Homeric Hymm to Dionysus
-Estruscan pirates abduct Dionysus -Dionysus tuns into a lion and kills captain -other sailors jump ship and turn into dolphins |
|
Dionysus Journey to the Underworld
|
-wants to bring his mother to Olympus
-shepherd Argos shows him the entrance to underworld -he convinces Hades to give his mother back; Argos is found dead when they leave the underworld -he puts a wooden phallus on the shepherd's grave to symbolize fertility in exchange for resurrecting his mother -mother's name changed from Semele to Thyone when they ascend to Olympus |
|
sparagmos and omophagia
|
-the tearing apart and eating of the raw flesh of the sacrificial animal
|
|
Agave
|
-her and Autone accuse Semele of lying about Zeus as her lover
-Dionysus casts a spell of madness on her -while mad, she pulls Pentheus (her son's) head off -she is then brought back to her sense to realize what she has done= her punishment for slandering Semele |