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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
2 most important things for classical conditioning to happen
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1. Temporal contiguity: nearness in time
2. Contingency: predictability |
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Generalization
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making conditioned responses to similar stimuli that have never been paired with the unconditioned stimulus
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Discrimination
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to respond only to the original CS
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Spontaneous Recovery
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reappearance of an extinguished CS after a rest period
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Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Experiment
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food (UCS) -> salivation (UCR)
bell -> no reaction bell + food -> salivation eventually: bell (CS) -> salivation (CR) |
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Delayed/Forward Conditioning
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the CS (bell) is presented before the UCS and is present while the UCS is presented and until the UCR appears (bell rings before + during presentation of food and carries on until dog salivates)
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Backward Conditioning
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CS presented after the UCS (bell presented after the food)
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Simultaneous Conditinoing
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CS and UCS are presented together (bell and food presented at the same time)
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Trace Conditioning
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the CS is presented and removed before the UCS is presented (bell rings and then stops ringing, food is presented)
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John Watson
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founder of behaviorism, struck a steal bar loudly as Little Albert was presented with a white rat. Little Albert then became afraid of white rats and all white things in general (through generalization)
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