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201 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the maximum hold time for a COD sample?

28 days

What is the maximum hold time for a fecal Coliform sample?

6 hours

What kind of valve is used for a lime slurry?

Ball valve

What kind of valve is used for a throttle?

Butterfly valve

Waste water analysis and sampling techniques are published in?

CFR 40 title 136

Best gauge to measure low flow?

V notch weir

Computer security that would help prevent terrorist threats?

Firewall

What should a wastewater treatment plant manager know or do pertaining to public complaints?

Know the rules and regulations pertaining to his plant

What is an advantage of using mechanical seals instead of packing?

You don't have to replace mechanical seals as often as packing

Given the following data concerning the condition of a pump control panel what is the most likely problem?


Main power to panel normal


Pump main power is on


Pump local power switch in hand


Motor not running


Motor power indicator light off

Motor burned out

Sodium thiosulfate preservative is added to fecal Coliform bottles when?

Before sterilization

356 extremely hazardous substances listed by EPA at or above it threshold planning quantity must notify the SERC and LEPC within how many days?

60 days

The following device is used to measure low flow of wastewater

V notch weir

A gravimetric belt feeder maintains a constant chemical ____________ on a revolving belt.

Weight

The main petroleum refinery waste compounds the can be treated by the activated sludge process


A- ammonia


B- phenols


C- sulfide


D- all the above

D- all the above

Office plates require little if any preventive maintenance but occasionally ___________ of the hydraulic sensing lines is a good practice.

Flushing

Flows are measured with Venturi meters by sending the _________ between the water pressure before the restriction in the office and the pressure within the restriction.

Pressure

Closing a motor control circuit supplies ______ to the motor.

Amps

In the COD test what chemical is used for halides?

Potassium dichromate

Dailey flows from a municipality tends to?

Stay close to the same flow

What is a duplicate sample?

Two samples taken at the same time from one location

What is a replicate analysis?

Two or more analyses for the same constituent in an extract of a single sample

An employee has in the past had good attendance record and work performance. But now for the last couple of weeks he has reported late to work several times and neglected several of his duties. You should now do what?

Talk to the employee about it

Under SARA regulations how many pounds of chlorine can you have onsite with out having to report it?

100 pounds

The secondary treatment regulations say how much BOD and TSS % is to be removed?

85% in 30 day average

The lowest detectable level of chlorine residual using DPD method is?

.01

If the wastewater underwent partial nitrification, chlorine demand would most likely?

Increase dramatically

Everyday from 5-7 pm you notice a slug load of water passing through the treatment system. To what could you attribute this slug to.

Industry

In a confined space entry, what is the air monitor important?

To check oxygen deficiency, explosive 10% LEL, toxic concentrations

After a rainstorm you have a hydrologic slug, to what do you attribute this to?

Infiltration

An operator ask you a question that you don't know the answer to, what should you do?

Tell him you don't know but you will find the answer for him

At the startup of a DAF unit, why would you start and run the unit a while before introducing wastewater?

To energize the water with air

To decrease your sludge blanket on a DAF unit what should you do?

Increase the speed of the scrapers

What is the best method of chlorine determination to be used on a wastewater that is colored and residual of .1 ppm or below?

Amperometric titration

If your grit chamber is to small what is the effect on the system?

Excess amounts of inorganics

What would the results from a settleability test be used for?

Determine WAS rate

An operator needs to put a flow meter on a lift station from an area that is primarily industrial park. What kind of flow meter would be best for this application?

Magnetic

In the start up of a recently rebuilt centrifugal pump you notice the amperage draw is too high, what is the probable cause for this?

Packing is to tight on shaft

What is the definition of suction head?

The distance from the water to the centerline of the impeller

In the maintenance check of your rotary lobe blower system you notice it's overheating and the pop off valve is open. What is the probable cause for this?

The diffusers are clogged

In your primary sludge tank, your flight collector system is broken, what effect will this have on your treatment system?

MLSS increase

What should the oxygen levels be before entering a confined space?

19.5%-21.5%

When you get a sample for fecal Coliform, what should you do?

Carefully fill the container to within 1 inch of the top

If a district or municipality has a high bond rating, what does this mean?

You will get a high return on the money

What preservative is used for q ammonia sample in addition to 4°c?

H2SO4 to a pH of <2

If a needle is jumping around o. The DO meter what does this indicate?

Membrane is bad

Why should you check ground water levels before pumping a clarifier for service?

So the tank doesn't float

If the cent rate looks dirty what should you do?

Decrease flow

At what temperature is conductivity reported?

25°c

If you have a DO of 6.5 mg/l it is.

Saturated

What pH do you adjust your sample to before ammonia distillation?

9.5

What is the better disinfectant?


A- hypochlorite acid


B- monochloramines


C- di chloramines

A - hypochlorite acid

Which statement best describes the safety concerns for carbon dioxide?

It is heavier than air and will cause an oxygen deficient atmosphere by displacing oxygen

Which of the following chemicals is explosive, corrosive and causes death?


A - methane


B- hydrogen sulfide


C- ferric chloride

B - hydrogen sulfide

What forms of nitrogen does the TKN test identify?

Organic and ammonia

When using a SCBA what position does the bypass valve stay in?

Closed

When repackaged f a gate valve, to minimize leaking open it....

1/2 turn open

What can be done to minimize water hammer?

Install an air bleed valve

In your sludge pumping program, the sludge blanket is rising and the % solids is 9% when you start pumping and 6% when you stop. What should you do to correct this problem?

Decrease the pumping rate

When using an SCBA you can interchange parts from different manufacturers when?

Always

What if the following can be collected as a composite sample?


A- pH


B- oil and grease


C- TSS

C- tss

At the lowest fees setting on you chlorinate you still have too much residual. What can you do to still use the same equipment?

Change to a smaller rota meter device

What does conductivity give an indication of?

Trace metals

What test is used to measure the strength of waste water?

BOD

Methane and what other gas is found in an anaerobic digester?

Carbon dioxide

How long do you keep sludge records?

5 years

If you have a leak in the chlorine tank where do you place the leak?

At the top

Most DO meters are what kind?

Membrane

Winkler titration is for?

Dissolved Oxygen

Given the following data what is the most likely cause of the activated sludge diffused aeration system problem



Blower air rate output high


Organic load normal


Hydronic load normal


Borderline dissolve oxygen


Low turbulence throughout aeration tank

Aeration system pipe leaking

Comparison of industry flow and flow of municipality/wastewater treatment plant?

Industry wastewater vary widely in composition, strength, flow and volume as compared to municipality wastewater treatment

If you hire a contractor to work on your chlorine system, OSHA requires you to do what?

Inform them of any hazzards

Chemical releases should be reported because of what provision?

SARA III

Successful communication requires mutual...

Understanding

For utility records and/or rate analysis purposes, customers with changing patterns of wastewater are...

Municipal

Which of the following meters has no moving parts?


A- rotometer


B- Venturi


C- proportional


D- propellor

B- venturi

Which pump impeller is the most energy efficient?

Closed impeller

You can calculate flow rate in a completely filled pipe if you measure flow velocity or ______.

Internal pressure

In order to discharge treated wastewater to a receiving water in the U.S. The operator of the facility must obtain a permit every _____ years.

5

You are working in a room using an aerosol can, what is the minimal I alarum protection?

Protective mask

What material would most likely be found in the waste from a tanning industry?

Organic material

BOD:nitrogen:phosphorous


Ratio is...

100:5:1

The presence of amoebas in a mixed liquor sample indicates that the sludge is probably....

Young

The presence of Rotifera in a mixed liquor sample indicates that the sludge is probably....

Old

What type of laboratory analysis is usually reported monthly as a geometric mean?

Fecal coliform

A chemical solution where the normality is established is known as a __________ solution.

Stock

What is the major safety hazard with polyelectrolytes?

Slipping

What is a major safety hazard with ferric chloride?

Corrosive

Which gases can you be exposed to in a treatment plant?

Chlorine, methane and hydrogen sulfide

When using a SCBA you have to be:

Trained in use

What is the best chemical to use to adjust pH in an anaerobic digester?

Lime

In the VSS test what is the temperature?

550°c +/- 50°

When chlorine is applied to wastewater the residual is composed mostly of....

Hypochlorite ions

If the centrate from a solid bowl centrifuge is foamy white, what should you do?

Decrease polymer

When you chlorinate your return sludge to control filamentous bacteria with chlorine or peroxide, these chemicals are...

Oxidizers

Ferric chloride is...

Corrosive

Ferric chloride is...

Corrosive

What is the result of discharging a water with a high BOD loading to a stream?

Oxygen depletion in the stream

When you mix acid in water what do you do?

Mix acid into water

What do you wear when making a confined space entry?

Safety harness and hard hat

What do you wear when making a confined space entry?

Safety harness and hard hat

In BOD why do you add chemicals to the dilution water?

To adjust pH and provide nutrients to organisms

The bacteria that is the true filamentous stalked gram positive is...

Nocardia

In the examination of MLSS you notice the flagellates more dominate, the respiration rate decreased dramatically and over all treatment declining, what is the probable cause for this?

Toxic slug load from industry

How long is the NPDES permit good for?

5 years

How long is the NPDES permit good for?

5 years

How long before the NPDES permit expires should you start the renewal process?

You have to file 180 days before expiration

How long is the NPDES permit good for?

5 years

How long before the NPDES permit expires should you start the renewal process?

You have to file 180 days before expiration

If you have a dairy discharging in your waste steam what effect can this have on the plant?

Increase BOD loading

Why would you put alum into a secondary clarifier?

Flock and remove phosphorus

What is vulnerability assessment?

The process of identifying, quantifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities in the system

At what pH is hydrogen sulfide most corrosive?

Less than 5 pH

How is current measured?

Amps

What tool is used to measure air and gas?

CO2 meter

What tool is used to measure air and gas?

CO2 meter

What is an Orpheus plate?

A device used for measuring flow rate by reducing pressure or restricting flow

What tool is used to measure air and gas?

CO2 meter

What is an Orpheus plate?

A device used for measuring flow rate by reducing pressure or restricting flow

What is static head?

Internal pressure of a fluid due to the pressure exerted on its container



Calculate pressure from hieght

What should be done first when a problem developed in a mechanically cleaned screen?

Lock out tag out

What are the problems that can develop from using a lime slurry?

Buildup inside pumps and pipes

How can you tell if a new pump is delivering design flows and pressures?

Measure flows and pressures and compare with manufacturers pump curve

Which of the following can most affect the pH of an anaerobic digester?

Temperature

Which of the following can most affect the pH of an anaerobic digester?

Temperature

The ph of a well operated anaerobic digester should be about?

6.9



6.8-7.2

Which of the following can most affect the pH of an anaerobic digester?

Temperature

The ph of a well operated anaerobic digester should be about?

6.9



6.8-7.2

How is the amount of oxygen transferred per aerator horsepower affected by water temp in the aeration tank?

Oxygen transfer rate increases as temp increases

A gravimetric belt feeder uses what to measure?

Weight

What is the best backflow prevention?

Air gap

What preservative do you use to preserve a nitrogen sample?

Sulfuric acid - H2SO4

What is a duplicate sample?

Two samples taken at the same time from one location

You are running a BOD, on the first day the sample starts nitrification because:

Bacteria population is high

You are running a BOD, on the first day the sample starts nitrification because:

Bacteria population is high

Wastewater flow with large objects, the pump should have a:

Closed impellar

What do you do to adjust a sample before ammonia distillation?

Raise the pH

What does population equivalent mean?

A means of expressing the strength of organic material in wastewater

When purchased materials are received by the utility they should be.

Counted and checked against the purchase order

When purchased materials are received by the utility they should be.

Counted and checked against the purchase order

Uniformly coefficient refers to:

Measure of the uniformity of filter media

Alum is used to remove...

Phosphorus

pH on odor control should be at?

9.5

Holding time for nitrogen?

28 days for TKN and 48 hrs for nitrite

Holding time for nitrogen?

28 days for TKN and 48 hrs for nitrite

What type of materials should be avoided in piping for ferric chloride?

Metals

What method is best used to determine DO

Winkler titration

What method is best used to determine DO

Winkler titration

Federally approved methods for wastewater analysis are listed in ...

40 CFR 136

What method is best used to determine DO

Winkler titration

Federally approved methods for wastewater analysis are listed in ...

40 CFR 136

As the temp increases the oxygen transfer rate ?

Increases

What gas is most commonly found on the startup off a digester that also drops the pH.

Carbon dioxide

Nestlerization is used for what?

Ammonia test

For security reasons SCADA should not be connected to what?

Internet

Precision is the measure of consent ration, concentration is normalized by using?

Coefficient/ standard accuracy

Precision is the measure of consent ration, concentration is normalized by using?

Coefficient/ standard accuracy

Air gas flow meter

Orfice

Precision is the measure of consent ration, concentration is normalized by using?

Coefficient/ standard accuracy

Air gas flow meter

Orfice

Advantage of using ferrous over alum

Broader pH range

Which of the following is the most significant problem in using the activated sludge process to treat seasonal cannery waste?

Nutrient imbalance

Which of the following is the most significant problem in using the activated sludge process to treat seasonal cannery waste?

Nutrient imbalance

pH for an anaerobic sludge digester?

6.8-7.4

Which of the following is the most significant problem in using the activated sludge process to treat seasonal cannery waste?

Nutrient imbalance

pH for an anaerobic sludge digester?

6.8-7.4

Amperometric titration is often used when measuring?

Residual chlorine

Type of pump used to decrease the overall specific weight of a confined column of a gas-water mixture?

Air lift

If the discharge head drops on a pump what will happen to the pump?

Lower discharge flow

If the discharge head drops on a pump what will happen to the pump?

Lower discharge flow

The beveled edge of a weir is located?

Top face of the weir

If the discharge head drops on a pump what will happen to the pump?

Lower discharge flow

The beveled edge of a weir is located?

Top face of the weir

What two gases are most promo are at the startup of a digester?

Carbon and nitrogen

If the discharge head drops on a pump what will happen to the pump?

Lower discharge flow

The beveled edge of a weir is located?

Top face of the weir

What two gases are most promo are at the startup of a digester?

Carbon and nitrogen

What does it mean if a fitting is 210 lbs?

Pressure

For every _____ c the temp changes biological activity will change

10°

MHF interior column cooling temp raises why?

Sludge feed dropped

Capacitance level indicator daily maintenance?

Clean connectors

Which of the following is the most likely cause of fluctuating discharge output in a progressive cavity pump?

Leak in suction pipe

How does UV control disinfection

Sterilizing the micro organisms so they can not reproduce

What is a maintenance procedure for UV

Check and clean Quartz sleeves

Two pumps of the same capacity operate together with a single main in a typical pump station the discharge will be?

The same as one pump

What type of bottle is used for COD samples?

Glass

Which of the following microscope optical systems should be used when testing for filamentous organisms?

Phase contrast

Theoretically 1mg/l of sulfur dioxide will react instantaneously to neutralize how many mg/l of chlorine in the final effluent?

1 mg/l

A recently rebuilt centrifugal pump has just been returned to service and is now drawing more amps. What is the most likely problem?

Leaky suction line

The pH of an aeration tank influential is 7.4. The effluent from the aeration tank has a pH of 6.5. The MCRT is 14.5 days. The most likely cause for this is?

Insufficient alkalinity to support nitrification process

The pH of an aeration tank influential is 7.4. The effluent from the aeration tank has a pH of 6.5. The MCRT is 14.5 days. The most likely cause for this is?

Insufficient alkalinity to support nitrification process

Assuming the operator makes no adjustments in the aeration return or waste rate, the addition of high strength anaerobic digester supernatant to the head of the aeration tank will?

Decrease the DO concentration in the tank

A plant has a flow of 1.5 MGD that contains an industrial waste. The influential has 600 mg/l BOD. Assuming .17 pounds of BOD per capita per day, what is the population equivalent of this waste?

44153

A 20000 gallon tank is full of a liquid with a specific gravity of 1.35. What is the weight of the contents of the tank?

225,180 pounds

In conducting an oxygen uptake test the feed sample consist of:

Return activated sludge

In conducting an oxygen uptake test the feed sample consist of:

Return activated sludge

A pump has a capacity of 7000 gal/min and lifts the flow 22 feet total head. If the pump efficiency is 85% what the motor is required.

50 hp

A treatment plant is producing 3750lbs/day of 5% total solids sludge. The positive displacement pump operates at 2.5 gal/stroke and 40 strokes/min. How long will it take for the sludge to be pumped?

30 minutes

A treatment plant is producing 3750lbs/day of 5% total solids sludge. The positive displacement pump operates at 2.5 gal/stroke and 40 strokes/min. How long will it take for the sludge to be pumped?

30 minutes

Blower engines must be started in an unload mode because..

Venting to the atmosphere reduces back pressure and allows the engine to be brought to operating speed under no load conditions.

An operator wasted 13500 gallons of activated sludge to maintain the desired MCRT. The waste activated sludge meter was observed to rise 2 feet in 5 minutes and 30 seconds. What was the rate (GPM) of the flow into the wet well.

524 GPM