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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Reasons to Study Law and Ethics
providing competent health care to patients & To help you avoid legal entanglements
What is the focus of law and ethics in healthcare
rights, responsibilities, and concerns of health care consumers & legal and ethical issues facing society, patients, and health care practitioners & impact of rising costs on the laws and ethics of health care delivery
Plaintiff
Person bringing charges in lawsuit
Defendant
Person against whom charges are being brought
Liable
Legally responsible or obligated
Case Law / Precedent
Decisions made by judges in various courts that become rule of law and apply to other cases
Summary judgment
Decision made by a court that pleads no basis for trial
Manufacturers of health care equipment can be liable through?
Breach of warranty, Untrue statements, Fraud
Fraud
Intentional deceit
Metronic Inc. Case
Makers of medical equipment are immune from liability for personal injury as long as the Food and Drug Administration approved the product and it meets FDA specifications.
Wyeth v. Levine 2009 becomes precedent for future cases
prevents consumers from suing in state court when the products that hurt them met federal standards
Law
Rule of conduct or action formally recognized as binding by a controlling authority
Laws are enforced by
Fines and or Imprisonment
Ethics
Concerned with standards of behavior and the concept of right and wrong
Moral values formed through?
the influence of family, culture and society serve as the basis for ethical conduct.
Code of Ethics
Govern behavior of members, Increase the level of competence and standards of care within the group
Examples of Code of Ethics
American Nurses Association Code for Nurses & American Medical Association Code of Medical Ethics & American Health Information Management Association Code of Ethics & American Society of Radiologic Technologists Code of Ethics & Code of Ethics of the American Association of Medical Assistants
Early Codes of Ethics (in order)
Code of Hammurabi, Hippocratic Oath, Percivalís Medical Ethics, American Medical Association Principles
Code of Ethics for AAMA
Render service with full respect for dignity of humanity & Respect confidential information obtained through employment & Uphold the honor and high principles of the profession and accept its discipline & Seek to continually improve the knowledge and skills of medical assistants & Participate in additional service activities aimed at improving the health of the community
Bioethics
Discipline dealing with the ethical implications of biological research methods and results, especially in medicine
Bioethicists
are specialists who consult with medical professionals to help make difficult decisions
Members of Ethics Committies
Physicians & Nurses & Social workers & Clergy & Family members & Community members
Etiquette
Standards of behavior considered good manners
Protocol
Standard rules of etiquette applied to place of employment
Courtesy
The practice of good manners
Compassion
Empathy
Common sense
Sound practical judgment
People skills
Traits and capabilities that allow you to get along well with others
Technical skills
Abilities acquired in course of study
Critical thinking skills
Problem solving skills
Problem Solving Steps
1. Identify and clarify the problem. 2. Gather information. 3. Evaluate the evidence. 4. Consider alternatives and implications. 5. Choose and implement the best alternative
Charles Reigal
Angioplasty Catheter didnt dialate, sued
Viox
Pain relief caused heart attack law suit
Dianna Levine
Aarm amputated from gangrene from phenergan injection, no warning label, law suit
Code of Hamarabi
fist medical code of ethics, mesopotamea, 2000 BC
Hippocrates
Father of medicin, rational instead of magical thinking, oath still used today
Percivals Medical Ethics
superseded prior codes, became definitive guide, introduced experimental medicin as long as its good for public 1803
American medical association
based on percivals 1847 philidelphia
AAMA
american association of medical assisting
Biothecist
decisions are not binding
Ethics Commite
group of ethicist (Physicians & Nurses & Social workers & Clergy & Family members & Community members)
3 C's of healthcare
courtesy, compassion, common sense
People skills
getting along with people
technical skills
abilities aquired in course of study
critcal thinking
problem solving