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159 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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todavía
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yet (lo opuesto de "ya")
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haber
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to have done something (aux.)
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Ya he comido.
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I have already eaten.
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La mesa está puesto.
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The table is set.
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prender
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to turn on (appliances)
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encender
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to turn on (appliances)
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apagar
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to turn off (appliances)
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la aguja
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needle
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un castigo
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punishment
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en vez de
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instead of
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el bienestar
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well-being
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la droga
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drug
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el/la drogadicto/a
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drug addict
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adelgazar
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to lose weight, to slim down
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aliviar el estrés
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to reduce stress
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aliviar la tensión
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to reduce tension
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apurarse
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to hurry, to rush
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darse prisa
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to hurry, to rush
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aumentar de peso
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to gain weight
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engordar
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to gain weight
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disfrutar (de)
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to enjoy, to reap the benefits (of)
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estar a dieta
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to be on a diet
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(no) fumar
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(not) to smoke
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llevar una vida sana
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to lead a healthy lifestyle
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sufrir muchas presiones
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to be under a lot of pressure
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tratar de (+ inf)
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to try (to do something)
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activo/a
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active
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débil
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weak
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en exceso
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in excess, too much
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flexible
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flexible
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fuerte
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strong
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sedentario/a
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sedentary, related to sitting
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tranquilo/a
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calm, quiet
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la cinta caminadora
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treadmill
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la clase de ejercicios aeróbicos
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aerobics class
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el/la entrenador(a)
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trainer
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el músculo
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muscle
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calentarse (e:ie)
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to warm up
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entrenarse
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to practice, to train
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estar en buena forma
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to be in good shape
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hacer ejercicio
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to exercise
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hacer ejercicios aeróbicos
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to do aerobics
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hacer ejercicios de estiramiento
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to do stretching exercises
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hacer gimnasia
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to work out
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levantar pesas
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to lift weights
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mantenerse en forma
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to stay in shape
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sudar
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to sweat
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la bebida alcohólica
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alcoholic beverage
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la cafeína
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caffeine
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la caloría
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calorie
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el colesterol
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cholesterol
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la grasa
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fat
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la merienda
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(afternoon) snack
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el mineral
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mineral
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la nutrición
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nutrition
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el/la nutricionista
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nutritionist
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la proteína
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protein
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la vitamina
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vitamin
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comer una dieta equilibrada
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to eat a balanced diet
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consumir alcohol
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to consumer alcohol
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descafeinado/a
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decaffeinated
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haber
present: yo |
he
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haber
present: tú |
has
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haber
present: usted/él/ella |
ha
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haber
present: nosotros |
hemos
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haber
present: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
han
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present tense of haber + past participle
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present perfect - to have done something
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Clara ha abierto las ventanas.
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Clara has opened the windows.
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Yo he cerrado la puerta del gimnasio.
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I've closed the door to the gym.
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He trabajado cuarenta horas esta semana.
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I have worked forty hours this week.
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haber
imperfect: yo |
había
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haber
imperfect: tú |
habías
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haber
imperfect: usted/él/ella |
había
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haber
imperfect: nosotros |
habíamos
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haber
imperfect: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
habían
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imperfect of haber + past participle
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past perfect
had done something, or what "had occurred" |
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Antes de 2003, había vivido en La Paz.
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Before 2003, I had lived in La Pez
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Ella ya había salido cuando llamaron.
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She had already left when they called.
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Luis me había llamado antes de venir.
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Luis had called me before he came.
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haber
pres. sub: yo |
haya
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haber
pres. sub: tú |
hayas
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haber
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
haya
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haber
pres. sub: nosotros |
hayamos
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haber
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
hayan
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pres. sub of haber + past participle
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present perfect subjunctive
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Espero que hayas dormido bien.
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I hope that you have slept well. (pres. perfect sub.)
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Espero que duermas bien.
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I hope that you sleep well. (pres. sub)
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Me alegro de que ustedes se hayan reído tanto esta tarde.
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I'm glad that you have laughed so much this afternoon.
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Dudo que ella se haya divertido mucho con su suegra.
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I doubt that she has enjoyed herself much with her mother-in-law
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Yo he hablado con Roberto.
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I have spoken with Robert.
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Tú has estado aquí por diez minutos.
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You have been here for 10 minutes.
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Nos hemos acostado.
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We have gone to bed.
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Tomás ha sido mi amigo por nueve años.
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Tomás has been my friend for nine years.
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No lo han visitado.
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They haven't visited him.
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atraer
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to attract
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atraer
past participle |
atraído
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caer
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to fall
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caer
past participle |
caído
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creer
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to believe
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creer
past participle |
creído
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leer
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to read
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leer
past participle |
leído
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oír
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to hear
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oír
past participle |
oído
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poseer
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to possess
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poseer
past participle |
poseído
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sonreír
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to smile
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sonreír
past participle |
sonreído
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traer
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to bring
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traer
past participle |
traído
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abrir
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to open
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abrir
past participle |
abierto
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cubrir
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to cover
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cubrir
past participle |
cubierto
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decir
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to say, to tell
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decir
past participle |
dicho
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describir
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to describe
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describir
past participle |
descrito
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descubrir
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to describe
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descubrir
past participle |
descrito
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devolver
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to return (something)
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devolver
past participle |
devuelto
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disolver
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to dissolve
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disolver
past participle |
disuelto
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envolver
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to wrap, to wrap up
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envolver
past participle |
envuelto
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escribir
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to write
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escribir
past participle |
escrito
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freír
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to fry
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freír
past participle |
frito
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hacer
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to make, to do
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hacer
past participle |
hecho
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morir
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to die
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morir
past participle |
muerto
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oponer
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to oppose
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oponer
past participle |
opuesto
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poner
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to put, to place
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poner
past participle |
puesto
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proveer
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to provide, to furnish
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proveer
past participle |
provisto
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pudrir
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to rot, to languish
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pudrir
past participle |
podrido
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resolver
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to resolve
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resolver
past participle |
resuelto
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romper
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to break, to break through or up
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romper
past participle |
roto
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ver
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to see
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ver
past participle |
visto
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volver
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to return
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volver
past participle |
vuelto
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He abierto la puerta.
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I have opened the door.
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No hemos hecho nada.
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We haven't done anything.
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¿No has escrito la carta?
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Haven't you written the letter?
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Él me ha dicho una mentira.
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He has told me a lie.
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Los huevos se han podrido.
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The eggs have rotted.
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formation of present perfect
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present tense of haber + past participle
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formation of the present perfect subjunctive
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pres. sub of haber + past participle
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formation of the past perfect
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imperfect of haber + past participle
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formation of present perfect subjunctive
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pres. sub of haber + past participle
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