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231 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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double object pronouns placement
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the indirect object pronoun always precedes the direct object pronoun
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indirect object pronouns
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me, te, le (se), nos, les (se)
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direct object pronouns
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lo, la, los, las
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two pronouns with the letter L
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cannot be used together, so the indirect object pronouns le and les become se when they are used with lo, la, los, and las
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El camarero me lo muestra.
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The waiter shows it to me.
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mostrar
preterite: yo |
mostré
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mostrar
preterite: tú |
mostraste
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mostrar
preterite: usted/él/ella |
mostró
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mostrar
preterite: nosotros |
mostramos
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mostrar
preterite: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
mostraron
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Les sirvió los sándwiches.
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He served them the sandwiches
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Se los sirvió
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He served them to them.
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comparisons of inequality
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más/menos + [adj/adv/noun] + que
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Los bistecs son más caros que el pollo.
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The steaks are more expensive than the chicken.
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Estas uvas son menos ricas que esa pera.
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These grapes are less tasty than that pear.
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Me acuesto más tarde que tú.
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I go to bed later than you (do).
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Luis se despierta menos temprano que yo.
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Luis wakes up less early than I (do).
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Juan prepara más platos que José.
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Juan prepares more dishes than José (does)
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Susana come menos carne que Enrique.
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Susane eats less meat than Enrique (does).
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when a comparison of inequality involves a numberical expression...
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use "de" instead of "que" in front of the number
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Hay más de cincuenta naranjas.
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There are more than 50 oranges.
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Llego en menos de diez minutos.
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I'm arriving in less than 10 minutes.
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comparisons of inequality: verbs
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[verb] + más/menos que
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Mis hermanos comen más que yo.
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My brother eat more than I (do).
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Arturo duerme menos que su padre.
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Arturo sleeps less than his father (does).
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comparisons of equality: adj, adv
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tan + [adj/adv] + como
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comparisons of equality: verbs
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[verb] + tanto como
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comparisons of equality: nouns
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tanto/a(s) + [noun] + como
the form of "tanto" must agree in gender and number with the noun |
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Este plato es tan rico como aquél.
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This dish is as tasty as that one (is).
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Yo probé tantos platos como él.
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I tried as many dishes as he (did).
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¡Tu almuerzo es tan grande!
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Your lunch is so big!
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so
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tan
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so much
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tanto
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so many
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tantos/as
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¡Comes tantas manzanas!
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You eat so many apples!
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¡Comes tanto!
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You eat so much!
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¡Preparan tantos platos!
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They prepare so many dishes!
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Tú viajas tanto como mi tía
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You travel as much as my aunt (does).
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Ellos hablan tanto como mis hermanas.
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They talk as much as my sisters (do).
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Estudiamos tanto como ustedes.
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We study as much as you guys do.
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No descanso tanto como Felipe.
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I don't rest as much as Felipe (does).
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bueno/a
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good
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mejor
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better
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malo/a
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bad
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peor
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worse
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grande
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big
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mayor
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bigger (for age), older
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pequeño/a
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small
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menor
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smaller (for age), younger
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joven
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young
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Yo soy menor que tú.
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I am younger than you.
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Pedí un plato más pequeño.
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I ordered a smaller dish.
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El médico es mayor que Isabel.
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The doctor is older than Isabel.
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La ensalada de Inés es más grande que ésa.
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Inés' salad is bigger than that one.
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Julio nada mejor que los otros chicos.
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Julio swims better than the other boys.
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Ellas cantan peor que las otras chicas.
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They sing worse than the other girls.
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superlatives
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el/la/los/las [noun] + más/menos + [adj] + de
if the noun to which you are referring is obvious, you can omit it |
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Es el más elegante de la cuidad.
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It's the most elegant (one) in the city.
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Recomiendo el pollo asado. Es el más sabroso del menú.
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I recommend the roast chicken. It's the most delicious on the menu.
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el/la mejor
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(the) best
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el/la peor
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(the) worst
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el/la mayor
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(the) biggest (for age),
(the) eldest |
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el/la menor
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(the) smallest (for age)
(the) youngest |
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extremely, super, very
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-ísimo/a(s)
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adoctado/a
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adopted
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distraído/a
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distracted
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¡tan rapidamente!
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so fast!
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Enseguida
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right away (adv)
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las órdenes
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orders
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la invitación
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invitation
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la mantequilla
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butter
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el aceite
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oil
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los entremeses
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appetizers, hors d'ouvres
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una tazón
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bowl
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una taza
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cup
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heladería
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ice cream shoppe
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el vaso
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glass
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la copa
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(wine) glass
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el tenedor
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fork
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la cuchara
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spoon
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el cuchillo
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knife
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el plato
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plate
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la servilleta
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napkin
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el mantel
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tablecloth
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el servicio de mesa
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tableware
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el cuerpo
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body
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la cara
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face
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la cabeza
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head
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el pelo
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hair
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el cabello
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hair
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el ojo
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eye
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la boca
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mouth
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la oreja
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ear (outside)
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el oído
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(inner) ear
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la nariz
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nose
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el labio
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lip
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el diente
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tooth
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la mano
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hand
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la uña
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fingernail
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el dedo
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finger
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el dedo del pie
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toe
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el brazo
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arm
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el pie
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foot
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la pierna
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leg
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el cuello
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neck
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el estómago
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stomach
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la lengua
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tongue
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el corazón
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heart
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el pecho
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chest
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el hombro
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shoulder
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la espalda
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back
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la sangre
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blood
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la ropa
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clothing
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el traje
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suit
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el calcetín
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sock
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la camisa
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shirt
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los pantalones
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pants
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la corbata
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tie (n)
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el sombrero
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hat
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el pañuelo
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handkerchief
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el abrigo
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overcoat
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el impermeable
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raincoat
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la chaqueta
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jacket
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el vestido
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dress
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la media
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stocking
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la blusa
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blouse
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la falda
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skirt
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la bolsa
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purse
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el zapato
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shoe
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el guante
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glove
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el cinturón
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belt
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el suéter
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sweater
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la gorra
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cap
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el bolsillo
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pocket
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prenda de vestir
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garment, article of clothing
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el laboratorio
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laboratory
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la impresora
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printer
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imprimir
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to print
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el papel
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paper
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la pantalla
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screen
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el profesor
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teacher (m)
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los audífonos
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headphones
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escuchar
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to listen
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el casete
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cassette
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la cinta
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tape (n)
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la grabadora
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tape recorder
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navegar por internet
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to surf the internet
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el ratón
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mouse
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usar
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to use
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la computadora
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computer
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el disco compacto
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CD
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el CD-ROM
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CD-ROM
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el teclado
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keyboard
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el disquete
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disk, floppy disk
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sacar fotocopias
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to make photocopies
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la fotocopiadora
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photocopier
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la ventana
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window
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la mesa
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table
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la silla
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chair
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el mapa
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map
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el correo electrónico
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e-mail
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la dirección electrónica
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e-mail address
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la pizarra
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chalkboard
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la tiza
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chalk
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el borrador
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eraser
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el televisor
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television
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la videograbadora, el VCR
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VCR
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el vídeo
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video
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la profesora
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professor (f)
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el estudiante, el alumno
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student (m)
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la estudiante, la alumna
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student (f)
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el libro
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book
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el cuaderno
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notebook
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el pupitre
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student classroom desk
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el escritorio
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(teacher's) desk
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el diccionario
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dictionary
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el lápiz (los lápices)
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pencil
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el bolígrafo
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pen
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la calculadora
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calculator
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la mochila
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backpack
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la puerta
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door
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al aula
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classroom
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el capítulo
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chapter
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la lección
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lesson
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la página
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page
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la página-web
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webpage
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la sitio-web
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website
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el ejercicio
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exercise
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la oración
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sentence
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la palabra
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word
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la pregunta
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question (n)
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la respuesta
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answer (n)
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la tarea
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homework
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el trabajo (escrito)
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paper (academic)
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el examen
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exam
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la prueba
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test, quiz
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la nota
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grade
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sacar una nota
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to get a grade
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los apuntes
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notes
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tomar apuntes
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to take notes
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álgebra
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algebra
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arte
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art
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biología
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biology
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cálculo
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calculus
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ciencias políticas
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political science
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computación
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computer science
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economía
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economics
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español
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Spanish
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filosofía
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philosophy
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física
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physics
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historia
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history
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informática
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i.t.
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inglés
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English
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literatura
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literature
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matemáticas
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mathematics
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música
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music
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química
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chemistry
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psicología
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psychology
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religión
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religion
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sociología
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sociology
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asistir a
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to attend
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el apartamento
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apartment
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la biblioteca
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library
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la cafetería
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cafeteria
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el centro estudiantil
|
student center
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el cuarto
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room
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la fiesta
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party
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el gimnasio
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gym
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la librería
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bookstore
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la oficina
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office
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la residencia estudiantil
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dormitory
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