Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
civil war
|
a war between people who live in the same nation
|
|
popular sovereignty
|
the vote of the people decides an issue
|
|
rebellion
|
a fight against the government or the people in power
|
|
oppose
|
to be against or act against something
|
|
slavery
|
when a person who is owned by another person that can be sold at the owners will
|
|
arsenal
|
a place where weapons are stored
|
|
Free Soilers
|
people who believed that slavery should not be allowed in the western territories
|
|
secede
|
to leave an organization
|
|
Confederacy (The Confederate States of America)
|
the southern states the seceded at the beginning of the Civil War
|
|
The Underground Railroad
|
was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century black slaves in the United States to escape to free states
|
|
the Union
|
the United States of America
|
|
"Bleeding Kansas"
|
when Kansas became a state, there was much bloody fighting over whether it should be a free or slave state.
|
|
the Dred Scott Decision
|
an 1875 Supreme Court decision that said a slave was still a slave even if he/she was on free soil. Also the Compromise of 1850 was made unconstitutional.
|
|
The compromise of 1850
|
A second compromise,led by Henry Clay, to hold the Union together. California joined the Union as a free state. New Mexico and Utah were to decide by popular sovereignty, a stricter Fugitive Slave Act, and slaves would no longer be bought and sold in Washington D.C.
|
|
The Missouri Compromise 1820
|
A compromise led by Henry Clay that kept the balance of free and slave states when Missouri joined the Union. Missouri became a slave state, Maine became a free state, and the boundaries of Missouri would decide the status of all new states(north of MS would be free, south of MS would be slave)
|
|
Abolitionist
|
a person who wanted to end slavery
|
|
Fredrick Douglass
|
an American slave who became a leader of the abolitionist movement, he wrote many anti-slavery texts
|
|
Abraham Lincoln
|
the 16th president of the United States, president during the Civil War
|
|
the Fugitive Slave Act
|
A law that was passed in 1850 (as part of the compromise of 1850). It declared that all runaway slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters.
|