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14 Cards in this Set

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Fort Sumter 

Fort Sumter

(1861) A federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina, that was attacked by Confederate troops, beginning the Civil War.

Border States

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri-slave sates did not join the Confederacy.

Winfield Scott

Winfield Scott

developed a two-part strategy: (1) destroy the South's economy with a naval blockade of southern ports; (2) gain control of the Mississippi River to divide South. Other leaders urged an attack on Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital.

Cotton Diplomacy

Was the great idea that Great Britain would support the Confederacy because it needed the South's raw cotton to supply it's booming textile industry.

First Battle of Bull Run

Union lost



Showed the war would be long and bloody



Civilians came to watch

54th Massachusetts

Consisted of mostly of free African Americans



The regiment led a heroic charge on the South Carolina's Fort Wagner

Antietam

Bloodiest one day battle of the Civil War



Matthew Brady's photographs shocked America



McClellan was fired



Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation



Cotton Diplomacy dead



Ulysses S. Grant

Impatient when he was asked to lead defensive maneuvers



Wanted to be on attack



Commander of forces in the Unions Western campaign

Clarra Barton

Organized the collection of medicine and supplies for delivery to the battle field



Founded the American Red Cross




Siege of Vicksburg

General troops began it in mid-May 1863 cutting off the city and shelling it rapidly

Emancipation Proclomation

Lincoln wrote it to free the Confederate slaves



1862

"Stonewall" Jackson

Confederate general who saved the Battle of Bull Run



Stood like a "stone wall" against the Union



Told his troops to "yell like the furies of hell" -Rebel Yell

Robert E. Lee

General of the Confederate army



Most skilled general of the Civil War

Habeus Corpus

Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisionment