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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizens

a document that laid out the basic principles of the French Revolution→ liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Republic

a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

Three Estates

the class and economic system in Pre-Revolutionary France consisting of the clergy, nobles, and commoners.

Committee of Public Safety

a body within the National Assembly organized by the Jacobins to protect the nation from internal and external threats.

Reign of Terror

a period during the French Revolution in which Robespierre-led government executed thousands of political and ordinary citizens.

Guillotine

a device used during the French Revolution for beheading people.

Jacobins

the most radical political group within the National Assembly during the French Revolution.

Plebiscite

the procedure used to submit the constitution of a new government to the people for a yes or no vote.

Coup d’etat

“stroke of state;” the sudden overthrow of a government by force.

Napoleon Bonaparte

a French military leader who came to power during the French Revolution and eventually became Emperor of France who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century.