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267 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who founded the Bank of England?
William Paterson (1658-1719) in 1694.
Who was the architect of St Mary Woolnoth?
Nicholas Hawksmoor (c1661-1736); built 1716-27.
Where is there a “noon mark” in the City?
Paternoster Square (sundial sculpture on the London Stock Exchange).
Where did the first bomb fall on the City in World War II?
Fore Street, Moorgate (near the Salters’ Company Hall).
Where will you find a pulpit in the City that cannot be approached from the church itself?
All Hallows on the Wall, London Wall. (Rebuilt by George Dance the Younger 1765-67.)
How many Sheriffs are there in the City?
Two.
In which church will you find a monument to Inigo Jones?
St Benet Paul’s Wharf, Queen Victoria Street. (Jones buried in chancel of pre-Fire church; rebuilt by Wren and Hooke 1678-84.)
Which is the oldest elected office in the City?
Sherriff of London.
What marks the City boundary?
Heraldic dragons (i.e. the City’s emblem, on black bollards).
How many wards are there in the City?
Twenty-five.
Who was the architect of Smithfield Meat Market?
Sir Horace Jones (1819-87); built 1866-68.
How many horses are used to pull the Lord Mayor’s coach?
Six.
Where is there a street named in honour of the joust?
Giltspur Street, Knightrider Street.
Where do you find statues of Agriculture, Art, Commerce and Science?
Holborn Viaduct.
Which is the oldest Livery Company by charter?
Weavers.
What is the date of this charter?
1155
Which is the senior Livery Company of the Great Twelve?
Mercers (merchants, especially exporters of wool and importers of velvet, silk etc); established 1394.
Name the sculptor of the HSBC Gates on Peter’s Hill.
Sir Anthony Caro (born 1924).
In which City church is there a statue of Charles I?
St Katherine Cree, Leadenhall Street.
In which church was the C19 poet John Keats baptised?
St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate.
Who carved the relief on the Monument?
Caius Gabriel Cibber (1630-1700).
What is the weathervane of St Nicholas Cole Abbey?
A three-masted ship (galleon).
Which gate was added to the City in the Middle Ages?
Moorgate.
Where is the London Stock Exchange?
Paternoster Square.
Which livery companies may be at sixes and sevens?
Merchant Taylors and Skinners (exchange sixth and seventh place every year).
Which livery companies are involved in swan upping?
Vintners and Dyers.
What offices must a Lord Mayor have held in order to be elected?
Sheriff and Alderman.
Where is there a plaque to Ebenezer Howard, founder of the Garden City movement?
Moor House, 120 London Wall (west-side corner with Moorfields).
Who was the only signatory of Magna Carta who was not a Baron or Bishop?
William Hardell, Mayor of London.
For what might we know Peter de Colechurch?
Built first stone London Bridge (constructed 1176-1209).
In which church will you find the Newgate Prison execution bell?
St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, Holborn Viaduct (linked by underground passage to Newgate Prison, site of Old Bailey).
Who occupied the site of present Cutlers’ Hall?
Royal College of Physicians, 1674-1825.
What is the gold/silver hallmark for London?
Leopard’s head.
Which clock in London was the first to have a minute hand?
St Dunstan in the West, Fleet Street (dates from 1671).
Which City church has a station underneath it?
St Mary Woolnoth is on top of Bank station (Nicholas Hawksmoor, 1716-27).
Who is the architect of the Guildhall Art Gallery?
Richard Gilbert Scott (commissioned 1980, opened 1999).
What is the weathervane of St Mary le Bow?
Dragon (flying dragon on golden ball).
In what year was the Bank of England founded?
1694 – by William Paterson (1658-1719).
In which street is there a bust of Charles Lamb, the early-C19 essayist?
Giltspur Street – sculpted by Sir William Reynolds-Stephens, 1935.(Lamb’s dates: 1775-1834.)
Who lives in the Old Deanery?
Bishop of London (previously lived Fulham Palace) – located Dean’s Yard, just south-west of St Paul’s.
With which church do you associate Rahere?
Rahere (d 1144) founded St Bartholomew the Great in 1123.
Who was William Wallace, to whom there is a plaque in Smithfield?
Scottish patriot (c1272-1305) – hanged, drawn and quartered at Smithfield.
Which livery hall displays the dagger that is said to have killed Wat Tyler?
Fishmongers’ Hall – William Walworth (d 1385), Lord Mayor of London and member of the Fishmongers’ Guild, killed Tyler.
Which livery company has its hall at the north end of London Bridge?
Fishmongers.
Which livery company has its hall at the north end of Southwark Bridge?
Vintners.
Who founded the London penny post?
William Dockwra (1635-1716), 1680.
Where is Hogarth’s The Good Samaritan to be seen?
Great Hall Staircase, St Bartholomew’s Hospital.
What is the Silent Change?
Admission of new Lord Mayor (at Guildhall on Friday before Lord Mayor’s Show).
Who painted the panels on the Lord Mayor’s coach?
Giovanni Battista Cipriani (1727-85) – founder member of RA.
Why does the Lord Mayor’s procession stop at St Paul’s Cathedral?
To receive blessing of Dean of St Paul’s.
Who designed Mansion House?
George Dance the Elder (1695-1768) – built 1739-52.
Who was the sculptor of the water feature at Lloyd’s Register of Shipping?
William Pye.
Where is Hogarth’s The Rake’s Progress to be seen?
Soane’s Museum, Lincoln’s Inn Fields (Westminster).
Which is the 108th livery company?
Security Professionals (Feb 2008).
With which church is the Butterworth Charity linked?
St Bartholomew the Great, Cloth Fair. (Distribution of hot cross buns on Good Friday.)
Which livery company gathers to listen to the Bubble Sermon?
Stationers.
Who endowed the City of London School in 1442?
John Carpenter (d1442), town clerk of London.
Which four livery companies have their coats of arms around the central area of St Paul’s?
Mercers, Grocers, Goldsmiths, Merchant Taylors.
After which queen is Queenhythe named?
Matilda, wife of Henry I – paid for first public lavatory (dock just west of Southwark Bridge).
Where is the heart of Queen Eleanor of Provence (wife of Henry III) buried?
Christ Church, Newgate Street aka Greyfriars (only tower and garden remaining).
Which years are covered by Pepys’s diaries?
1660 to 1669.
Who designed All Hallows London Wall?
George Dance the Younger (1741-1825); built 1765-67.
From which church tower did Samuel Pepys watch the progress of the Great Fire in September 1666?
That of All Hallows by the Tower (also called Barking),
Where is the Egyptian Hall?
Mansion House (designed by George Dance the Elder (1695-1768) and built 1739-52).
In which street is there an outdoor statue of Mary, Queen of Scots?
Fleet Street (Queen of Scots House, 143-4 Fleet Street).
Why are there at least three churches dedicated to St Botolph?
Patron saint of travellers – so churches located by city gates for travellers arriving and departing.
Where can you see the face of Sir Winston Churchill in the centre of the signs of the Zodiac?
Bracken House, Cannon Street (astrological clock/calendar made by Thwaites & Reed, oldest clock makers in world).
With which church do you associate the Samaritans?
St Stephen Walbrook – founded 1953 by rector Chad Varah.
Where in the City is there a street signed East Street?
Finsbury Circus.
What is the destination of the Lord Mayor’s Show?
Royal Courts of Justice (starts from the Guildhall).
Who was the first Mayor of London?
Henry Fitz-Ailwyn, in 1189.
What is the name of the passage under the north end of Southwark Bridge?
Fruiterers’ Passage.
Why is Restitutus considered the first Bishop of London?
Attended Council of Arles in 314.
Who was Mellitus?
C7 Bishop of London (missionary from Rome who became Bishop in 604; founded St Paul’s Cathedral, i.e. first Saxon building on site).
When was the last Lord Mayor’s procession using livery company barges on the Thames?
1856
Who is the Admiral of the Port of London?
Lord Mayor.
Which livery company is commemorated on John Stow’s tomb?
Merchant Taylors (Stow was a member).
What is the name of the only fire station in the City?
Dowgate Fire Station (on Upper Thames Street).
Who was Anne Mowbray, whose coffin was discovered in Minories in the 1960s?
Duchess of York (1472-81) –married to younger son of Edward IV at age of five.
Where was the Armada Thanksgiving Service held, attended by Elizabeth I?
St Paul’s Cathedral (in December 1588).
Where are two mice to be seen eating cheese?
13 Philpot Lane (between Fenchurch Street and Eastcheap).
With what trade do you connect the name Staple, as in Staple Inn?
The wool trade (“staple commodity”).
Where is there a memorial to John Stow, the C16 chronicler?
St Andrew Undershaft, St Mary Axe. (Stow’s dates: c1525-1605.)
Who supplies the horses that pull the LM’s coach?
Waldburgs (based Peterborough).
Where are the graves of Daniel Defoe, John Bunyan and William Blake?
Bunhill Fields, off City Road (between Old Street and Moorgate stations – in Islington but maintained by City).
Whose statue stands in front of St Paul’s Cathedral?
Queen Anne (1665-1714) –R.C. Belt and L.A. Malempré 1884-86 after Francis Bird 1709-12.
Where was Isaak Walton’s Compleat Angler published in 1653?
St Dunstan in the West, Fleet Street. (Richard Marriott (d1679) had shop in churchyard.)
Where did the Dominicans have their headquarters in London?
Blackfriars (moved from Holborn 1276).
Which is the only Nicholas Hawksmoor church in the City?
St Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street / King William Street (1716-27).
Name the four busts in the covered way to the Guildhall Art Gallery.
Samuel Pepys, Oliver Cromwell, William Shakespeare, Christopher Wren (Tim Crawley, 1999).
When is the Lord Mayor elected?
Michaelmas Day, 29 September (or nearest weekday).
Who is the only person who takes precedence over the Lord Mayor in the City?
The Sovereign.
In which church will you find a bust of Admiral Philip, governor of the first colony in Australia?
St Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside.
Who was Ethelburga?
C7 Abbess of Barking, sister of St Erkenwald, Bishop of London.
Where can you find windows commemorating Sir Henry Wood and Dame Nellie Melba?
St Sepulchre-without-Newgate.
In which street can a camel train be seen?
Eastcheap (Peek House, 20 Eastcheap, corner with Lovat Lane – stone relief by William Theed).
Whose device is the Lamb and Flag?
Middle Temple (adopted from Knight’s Templars).
For how long was London Bridge the only crossing of the Thames below Kingston?
Until 1729 (Putney Bridge built).
When was the display of executed heads on London Bridge discontinued?
1678 (William Stayley beheaded).
Which King expelled the Jewish community?
Edward I (lived 1239-1307, reigned 1272-1307).
In which year was this?
1290
What was Steelyard?
Headquarters of Hanseatic League (from German Stalhof).
Where was it?
Dowgate Hill, where Cannon Street Station is now.
Where were royal illegitimate births announced?
St Paul’s Cross.
How do pupils of Sir John Cass School annually commemorate their founder?
Wear red feathers (at service at St Botolph’s Aldgate, February).
Where is the earliest known sword rest in the City?
St Helen Bishopsgate (1665).
Where was Edward Lloyd originally buried?
St Mary Woolnoth (graves moved when Bank station built).
Who is the Governor of the Bank of England?
Mervyn King.
Whose symbol is the demi-virgin?
Mercers.
What is the supposed significance of the Golden Boy at Pye Corner?
Where Great Fire ended (sin of gluttony supposedly its cause: started at Pudding Lane and ended at Pye Corner).
Where was the source of the stone used in building the Roman Wall around the City?
Maidstone, Kent (Kentish ragstone).
What is on the front of a City policeman’s helmet?
City coat of arms.
What is unusual about the statue of Justice above the Old Bailey (Central Criminal Court)?
She is not blindfolded (as she is in several other nearby representations).
Who are the architects of No 1 Poultry?
Sir James Stirling (1926-92) and Michael Wilford (b1938).
Where was Alexander Pope born?
Plough Court, off Lombard Street. (Dates: 1688-1744.)
Which livery hall is at the south end of London Bridge?
Glaziers’ Hall.
Where will you find a statue of Hodge?
Gough Square (Dr Johnson’s cat – by Jon Bickley 1997).
In which City church is there an altar by Henry Moore?
St Stephen Walbrook.
Who is the architect for One New Change?
Jean Nouvel (with Sidell Gibson).
What was sold at the sign of Pasqua Rosee’s head?
Coffee. (He was Armenian servant of Daniel Edwards; opened coffee house 1652 in St Michael’s Alley, Cornhill.)
Whose symbol is the grasshopper?
Sir Thomas Gresham (c1519-79) and family.
Which company is associated with the Knollys Rose Ceremony?
Watermen and Lightermen (illegal footbridge over Seething Lane 1381).
Where was the trial of Lady Jane Grey held?
Guildhall (13 November 1553).
Which two fortifications did William I build in the City apart from the White Tower?
Baynard’s Castle and Montfichet’s Castle.
Name the female statue on Temple Bar.
Anne of Denmark (1574-1619, wife of James I).
Outside which building is there a Polar sundial in the City?
City of London School (Paul’s Walk, near Millennium Bridge – presented by Tylers and Bricklayers).
Where is there a memorial to Malta GC?
Byward Street (in front of All Hallows by the Tower).
On what site is the Central Criminal Court?
Site of Newgate Prison.
Which livery hall has a chapel?
Mercers’ Hall.
Who cries out “Oyez! Oyez! Oyez!” in Common Hall?
Common Cryer / Serjeant-at-Arms.
By whom were the heralds of the sovereigns of England first incorporated?
Richard III (1484).
Who paid the rent of a red rose, ten loads of hay and ten pounds to the Bishop of Ely?
Sir Christopher Hatton (c1540-91, a favourite of Elizabeth I).
… and for what?
Ely Place.
Where did the Bank of England first open its books?
Mercers’ Hall.
Which famous playwright owned a house in Ireland Yard?
William Shakespeare (1564-1616).
Where would you find a hagioscope in the City?
St Helen Bishopsgate.
Where is Drake’s cupboard?
Middle Temple Hall.
Which medieval ward was created entirely outside the wall?
Bridge Without.
When was it abolished?
1978
Who is commemorated by the pub called The Hung Drawn and Quartered?
Major-General Thomas Harrison (for regicide – witnessed by Samuel Pepys 13 Oct 1660).
Which livery hall is on water?
Master Mariners (HQS Wellington, off Temple Stairs on Victoria Embankment).
Prior to 1609 what were the supporters of the City Shield in the coat of arms?
Lions (now dragons).
Which was the first of the religious houses in London to be dissolved?
Holy Trinity Aldgate (1532).
Who is the sculptor for the Knights Templars on the south side of Temple Church?
Nicola Hicks (b1960).
Where did the preacher John Wesley feel his heart “strangely warmed”?
Aldersgate.
Where is the architect John Vanbrugh buried but has no memorial?
St Stephen Walbrook.
Which bank trades at the sign of the Golden Bottle?
Hoares.
In which street is the former Goslings Bank?
Fleet Street.
What was the sign of Goslings Bank?
Three squirrels.
Why is there a statue to Elizabeth Fry in the Central Criminal Court?
She was a prison reformer who worked in Newgate Prison.
Who lived for 14 years in rooms above Aldgate?
Geoffrey Chaucer.
Which church is beneath St Paul’s Cathedral?
St Faith’s.
Where is the City’s first public drinking fountain?
Corner of Holborn Viaduct and Giltspur Street (by St Sepulchre without Newgate, 1859).
With which church is Tubby Clayton’s Toc H movement associated?
All Hallows by the Tower (aka All Hallows Barking).
What is on the top of St Olave Jewry tower?
Ship (weathervane).
From which church did it come?
St Mildred Poultry.
Where is there a little statue of the artist George Frederick Watts?
Postman’s Park (in the loggia).
Where was the C19 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli christened?
St Andrew Holborn (1817).
Where is there a plaque to Disraeli in the City?
Frederick’s Place.
In which City street was the poet Thomas Gray born?
Cornhill. (Dates: 1716-71.)
Where did A Comedy of Errors have its first performance?
Gray’s Inn Hall.
Which City church straddles two wards?
St Margaret Lothbury.
Where is John Milton buried?
St Giles Cripplegate.
Who was the architect of Leadenhall Market?
Sir Horace Jones (1819-87).
Who was the first Governor of the Bank of England?
Sir John Houblon (1632-1712).
What is the colour of a Common Councilman’s gown?
Mazarine blue.
Which City institution still uses a quill pen?
Lloyd’s.
Where in Fleet Street did Sweeney Todd have his barber shop?
Hen and Chicken Court (by St Dunstan in the West).
When was the last public hanging outside the Old Bailey?
1868 (Michael Barrett for Fenian bombing at Clerkenwell).
Where was Oliver Cromwell married?
St Giles Cripplegate.
Where will you find an external statue of James Hulbert in the City?
Fishmongers’ Hall (died 1724 and left his fortune to the Company).
Where in the City is there a statue called Fulcrum?
Broadgate (Richard Serra, 1986-87).
Where is Tellson’s Bank from Charles Dickens’s Tale of Two Cities?
Child’s Bank, Fleet Street.
Where is the painting of the Pool of Bethesda?
St Bartholomew’s Hospital (Great Hall Staircase, Hogarth).
Which station connects with the Central Line and the Docklands Light Railway in the City?
Bank.
Where can you see plaques to commemorate heroes who died trying to save others?
Postman’s Park.
Where in the City is the sculpture known as Rush Hour?
Broadgate (George Segal, 1983-87).
With which priory was Sir Thomas More linked?
Charterhouse.
Where is Sir Henry Wood buried?
St Sepulchre-without-Newgate (Holborn Viaduct.)
When does the Lord Mayor carry the Crystal Sceptre?
The coronation.
Which Dickens novel described the Gordon Riots of 1780?
“Barnaby Rudge”.
What was originally on the site of Mansion House?
Stocks Market.
What is the present name of Stinking Lane?
King Edward Street.
Name the two statues on the north side of the Royal Exchange?
Dick Whittington, Sir Hugh Myddleton.
What is on the top of the Monument?
Flaming urn.
What is the colour of a City policeman’s buttons?
Gilt.
What was the official title of the Blackfriars?
Dominicans.
Whom do liverymen elect in Common Hall on Midsummer’s Day?
Sheriffs.
Who elects the Recorder of London?
Court of Aldermen.
Where was the fourth St Botolph’s church?
Billingsgate (Lower Thames Street).
Who sponsored the restoration of the Cleary Gardens in 2007?
Loire Valley Wines.
Which City church has an external clock dated 1709?
St Magnus the Martyr.
Where was Thomas Becket born?
Ironmonger Lane.
Who is the Chancellor of the City University?
Lord Mayor.
How are the City’s Open Spaces funded?
City cash (i.e. not public money).
Who decides whether or not to confer honorary Freedom of the City?
Court of Common Council.
Who presents petitions on behalf of the City to Parliament?
Remembrancer.
Where can you find Elisabeth Frink’s Paternoster?
Paternoster Square.
Who discovered Grinling Gibbons and introduced him to Sir Christopher Wren?
John Evelyn (1620-1706).
What is the name of the sculpture outside St Botolph Aldgate?
“Sanctuary” (Naomi Blake, 1985).
Which livery company has the motto “I am spoken of all over the world as the one who helps”?
Apothecaries.
Who was the sculptor for the Vintners’ Company’s statue of their Barge Master and Swan?
Vivien Mallock.
Who founded St Paul’s School?
Dean John Colet (Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral, in 1509).
What was the original name of the Grocers’ Company?
Pepperers.
Which City church suffered a very serious fire in 1988?
St Mary at Hill.
Name the horse above Cutler’s Gardens in Middlesex Street.
Rebellion (Judy Boyt, 1992-93).
What stands on the site of Doctors’ Commons?
Faraday Building.
Which livery company has two masters in office at the same time?
Cooks.
On which City building can the head of the architect Sir John Soane be seen?
Carpenters’ Hall.
Which livery company features Noah’s Ark on its coat of arms?
Shipwrights.
Which livery company supports Oundle School?
Grocers.
Which City church was designed by Nathaniel Wright?
St Botolph Aldersgate.
Who designed the present Royal Exchange?
Sir William Tite (1798-1873).
Which livery company master serves for two years?
Bowyers.
Where is the City’s only public swimming baths?
Golden Lane (Leisure Centre).
In which street is The Cordwainer?
Watling Street.
In which pub are the words “Never advertise – tell a gossip”?
Blackfriars.
Which was the first post-war building in the City to be listed?
Bracken House (FT building – designed by Sir Albert Richardson).
Oberammagau presented a rood to which church?
St Mary-le-Bow.
When was the order of precedence for the livery companies established?
1515
Who designed the 1831 London Bridge?
Sir John Rennie (Scottish engineer, 1761-1821).
Where is the bridge now?
Lake Havasu City, Arizona.
Where is there a bowling green in the City?
Finsbury Circus Gardens.
What tops the east tower of the Royal Exchange?
Grasshopper (symbol of Sir Thomas Gresham).
What replaced De Keyser’s Royal Hotel?
Unilever House (north end of Blackfriars Bridge).
Where is there an external statue of Henry FitzAilwyn?
Holborn Viaduct.
Where is the City cemetery and crematorium?
Manor Park.
Whose plaque is at Ludgate Circus?
Edgar Wallace (1875-1932).
Where was the William Pitt Bridge?
Blackfriars.
Who carved the marble altar in St Stephen Walbrook?
Henry Moore (1898-1986).
In which church is there a wooden font cover by Grinling Gibbons?
All Hallows by the Tower (aka All Hallows Barking).
Which City institution has the motto “My word is my bond”?
London Stock Exchange.
And which has the motto “Our word our bond”?
Baltic Exchange.
Who designed the Millennium Measure on the River Walkway?
Joanna Migdal.
Of which famous architect was Sir John Soane the pupil?
George Dance the Younger (1741-1825).
Who is the Bishop of London?
Richard Chartres.
Name the three towers of Barbican.
Lauderdale, Cromwell and Shakespeare.
Which City official wears a tall fur hat?
Sword Bearer.
What is the fur?
Sable.
Whose device is Pegasus, the winged horse?
Inner Temple.
Where is St Paul’s School now based?
Barnes (south of river).
Who was the architect of Tower 42?
Richard Seifert (1910-2001).
Where will you find 12 lamp standards donated by the 12 Great Livery Companies?
Royal Exchange forecourt.
Why was there no Lord Mayor’s Show in 1852?
Duke of Wellington’s funeral.
What was on the site of Leadenhall Market?
Roman basilica / forum.
Which livery company conducts the trial of the Pyx?
Goldsmiths.
Which livery company has the cakes and ale ceremony?
Stationers.
Which famous poet worked at Lloyds Bank on Cornhill?
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965).
Which famous author worked at the Bank of England?
Kenneth Grahame (1859-1932, author of “The Wind in the Willows”).
Where are the Coal Exchange dragons today?
Victoria Embankment (acting as boundary markers).
Where in the City can you see the only statue of Henry VIII?
St Bartholomew’s Hospital gateway.
Which Livery Company opened a new Hall in 2005?
Furniture Makers.
Of which company was Samuel Pepys a member?
Clothworkers.
Who conducts the Trial of the Pyx?
Queen’s Remembrancer.
Why is there a canopy over the witness box in No 1 Court Old Bailey?
Reminder that court used to be held in open air.
Who are the two companies without livery?
Parish Clerks and Watermen & Lightermen.
Where was Peter de Colechurch buried?
Chapel of Thomas a Becket (on old London Bridge).
Who was the sculptor for the bust of Samuel Pepys in Seething Lane Gardens?
Karin Jonzen (1914-98).
Where is the former HQ of Reuters in the City?
Fleet Street.
Who was the architect?
Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944).
Why is there a statue to the Duke of Wellington at Bank junction?
Gratitude for help in building King William Street (statue erected 1844, Wellington died 1852).
Where was Garraway’s Coffee House?
Change Alley.
Name Anthony Gormley’s statue in Shoe Lane?
“Resolution”.
Where was Samuel Pepys christened?
St Bride Fleet Street.
Name the three methods of admission to becoming a Freeman of the City?
Patrimony, redemption (i.e. nomination) and servitude (i.e. apprenticeship).
Which church has the epitaph, “She deceased; he for a little tried to live without her, liked it not and died”?
St Bartholomew the Great.