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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Johannesburg

Largest mining and industrial center in Africa


creation of mining company


Africa's Largest stock exchange


Business airport


Most diverse manufactures

Soweto

Township outside of Johannesburg


White south African companies began to grow thee using natives doe manual labor




1976 race riot




Home of Nelson Mandela

Xhosa

First major black tribe moving south towards cape




Discovered by white Turk Boers moving east




European Farming




led to Kaffi wars




9 racial wars over the space

Cape Cal owned S

An ethnic group in South Africa whose ancestors include European settlers, indigenous people and slaves imported form the dutch east indies.

India

Named from Indus river Valley




28 political divisions




called countries not states




most countries have their own unique language and ethnicity




just like European union

Caste System

Rank by Occupation


. Pariah


. Sudrahs


.Vaisyas


.Kshatriyas


.Brahimins

Hindu

Religion short for Hinduism




79.8 percent of India population are Hindu

Hindi

Language spoken by 422 million people

Mughal Architecture

Distinct Courtyards


Domes


Minaret


water fountains


symmetric design


Arches



Edward Durrel Stone

created the Albany uptown campus and Kennedy center for Performing Arts

3 basic South African cities

Bazaar based- Central Market place out door market




Colonial : Based on European architectural style




Planned: Thought about and designed before being built

5 major influence on the development of South Asian Cities

The Indus valley civilization


The Aryan Hindus


The Doriadians


The Muslims


The Europeans

4 largest cities in Southeast East Asia all in primate city countries

Jakarta, Indonesia


Bnagkok, Thailand


Mahila, Phillippenes


Kuala Cumpur, Malaysia

What is Singapore?

Singapore is the most important South East Asian city.

Singapore PART 1

City state


Vatican city


Monaco




AT Kearney Globalization index


. Political engagement


.Technological connectivity


. personal contact


. Economic Religion

Singapore PART 2

Major Languages are




Malay


English


Mandarin


Tamil

Singapore major ethnic groups

Chinese


Malaysions


Indians


Europeans

Positive Aspects of Singapore

86 percent of singapore live in flats built by ministry of national development




over 90 percent of residents live in their own homes.

Singapore CPI ( Central Provident fund)

a compulsory savings program


employees are expected t o save 25 percent of their paycheck and employer will match




dense rhetoric of subways light rails connect all of Singapore

Negative Aspects of Singapore

Death Penalty


very fine city




fined for buying or selling gum


. can chew gum

China

Chinese cities used to be treaty ports during colonial area.




Highly urbanized today, service based economies


1978, switch from command economy to market economy



China's Basic Law

It promised rights to residents


private ownership of poverty


freedom of movement

Income Inequality rising in Hong Kong solutions

Increasing the minimum wage


social services


job training


healthcare for those who cannot afford it


Incrwasing taxes n wealthy people to help pay for social programs for poorer people

China vs Hong Kong

Hong Kong has its own currency


Hong Kong does not filter their internet


Hong Kong still influenced by British Infrastructure


Hong Kong is not a full democracy , but is more democratic than the PRC



China

SEZ- Special Economic Zunes




(foreign direct investment)




Government selected Industrial


Law Taxes


Low import tariffs


Government financial assistance to build infrastructure


Exemption from regulations

Chinas Rapid Industrialization /Urbanization has led to ....

Cancer villages


Ghost Cities


Booty socialism




A wave of corruption in former communist countries

Taiwan

Republic of China


vs mainland china which is the peoples republic of china





Taiwan's capital

Taipei


economically and politcially supported by the united states.


Traditonally has cultural and economic ties with pujian province


The province closest to Taiwan


first law of geography

Japan

Home to Tokyo, worlds largest city




Tokyo is home to 30% of the Japanese population




One of the most successful countries in terms if economic growth and development

Japan's 3 reasons for economic prosperity

Meiji Restoration


Developmental ism


Manufactures both high tech items and items for everyday use

Tokyo

Very Low to crime rates


little evidence


little evidence of mass gentrification


little evidence of widespread deprivation

Japan- Developmental-ism/ The developmental state

Japan establishes and reinforces its ability to promote and sustain economic development to establish its legitimacy




form of capitalism is strong intervention and control of economy

Law of geography

Everything is related to everything else but near things are more related than distant things.

Intelligent city

When residents get resources to improve quality in the city.

Japan- soft power

the art of influencing people to like you




resources in japan are : Geekdom- a big business used of anime, video gaming and robotics

Japan- Lost Decade from 1991-2000

Japanese reccession




Assets collapsed

Tokyo- worlds most advanced postmodern city

A critical movement in philosophy, the arts and the social sciences that challenges the grand claims and theories associated with the modernism that dominated western culture after the second world war.




Accepting their are multiple ways to represent others and the outside world that are independent from the claims of authorities and scholars.

Ring Megalopolis Concept

Center core


Water and greenery ring


Tokyo Bay Waterfront Urban Axis


Urban Axis

Japan Meiji Restoration

Between 1868 and 1914, Japan Rapidly modernize to defend themselves against the west with


modernized army


modern guns


and a constitutional government

Japans Electricity

Indicates its wealth

Tokyo is home to what ?

postmodern architecture





Hong Kong, China

There is inequality in Hong Kong because of low tax rates




Hong Kong and China are one country two systems


both connected to the basic law




Hong kong is part of china

What is the largest urban country in the world?

Tokyo

How has singapore have so much success ?

Li pan Yu


maintained a free and open market economy


his son Maintained a social control over the people




don't have much poverty

Which country has a lot of missing women?

India

Which country is the most important city in south east asia?

singapore- city state

Why has singapore done well economically?

Global trade

What are the three types of Asian architecture?

Bazaar based, colonial and planned

What are the three characteristics of a city/place

Identity


Community


Security

What problems do cities face?

Poverty


Inequality


Housing Shortages


Traffic congestion

What are ways to solve problems that cities face?

Growth


wealth accumulation


institutional responses


Education

Why is Hong Kong and Taiwan democratic places

they deal with the authoritarian government of mainland china

Why is Japan one of the worlds leading economies?

Its cities try to balance tradition

What is the capital of south Africa

Preloria is the capital

Where did european colonization begin?

In Capetown

What is johanesburg known as?

city of gold home of 25 percent GDP stock exchange

What was the cape colordes?

An ethnic heritage in South Africa, they mostly live in western cape province

who was Desmond Tutu

The leader of speaking about the truth and reconciliation help to deal with what happened in Apartheid

Did TRC work?

yes, it helped South Africa move forward.

South Asian countries

Maldives


Sri Lanka


Bangladesh


nepal


India


Pakistan


Afghanistan



How many countries is the EU made up of?

28 countries


India is made up of 28 states

What did the british do to India in 1947?

They decided to separate India.

Amandla

Protesting in Africa through music , Apartheid.



Indian flag

Yellow - Courage


White- Peace and Truth


Green- Agricultural Fraternity


Blue wheel - Chakra- Wheel of law that there is life in movement, rules death and stagnition