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100 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

QUESTION NO: 1

A potential problem related to the physical installation of the Iris Scanner in regards to the usage


of the iris pattern within a biometric system is:


A.

Concern that the laser beam may cause eye damage.

B.

The iris pattern changes as a person grows older.

C.

There is a relatively high rate of false accepts.

D.

The optical unit must be positioned so that the sun does not shine into the aperture.


D.

The optical unit must be positioned so that the sun does not shine into the aperture.


QUESTION NO: 2

In Mandatory Access Control, sensitivity labels attached to object contain what information?


A.

The item's classification

B.

The item's classification and category set

C.

The item's category

D.

The item's need to know


B.

The item's classification and category set


QUESTION NO: 3

Which of the following is true about Kerberos?


A.

It utilizes public key cryptography.

B.

It encrypts data after a ticket is granted, but passwords are exchanged in plain text.

C.

It depends upon symmetric ciphers.

D.

It is a second party authentication system.



C.

It depends upon symmetric ciphers.

QUESTION NO: 4

Which of the following is needed for System Accountability?



A.

Audit mechanisms.


B.

Documented design as laid out in the Common Criteria.


C.

Authorization.


D.

Formal verification of system design.



A.

Audit mechanisms.

QUESTION NO: 5

What is Kerberos?


A.

A three-headed dog from the Egyptian mythology.

B.

A trusted third-party authentication protocol.

C.

A security model.

D.

A remote authentication dial-in user server.



B.

A trusted third-party authentication protocol.

QUESTION NO: 6

Kerberos depends upon what encryption method?


A.

Public Key cryptography.

B.

Secret Key cryptography.

C.

El Gamal cryptography.

D.

Blowfish cryptography.



B.

Secret Key cryptography.


QUESTION NO: 7

A confidential number used as an authentication factor to verify a user's identity is called a:


A.

PIN

B.

User ID

C.

Password

D.

Challenge


A.

PIN

QUESTION NO: 8

Individual accountability does not include which of the following?


A.

unique identifiers

B.

policies & procedures

C.

access rules

D.

audit trails


B.

policies & procedures

QUESTION NO: 9

Which of the following exemplifies proper separation of duties?



A.

Operators are not permitted modify the system time.


B.

Programmers are permitted to use the system console.


C.

Console operators are permitted to mount tapes and disks.


D.

Tape operators are permitted to use the system console.


A.

Operators are not permitted modify the system time.


QUESTION NO: 10

An access control policy for a bank teller is an example of the implementation of which of the



following?



A.

Rule-based policy


B.

Identity-based policy


C.

User-based policy


D.

Role-based policy


D.

Role-based policy


QUESTION NO: 11

Which one of the following authentication mechanisms creates a problem for mobile users?


A.

Mechanisms based on IP addresses

B.

Mechanism with reusable passwords

C.

One-time password mechanism.

D.

Challenge response mechanism.



A.

Mechanisms based on IP addresses

QUESTION NO: 12

Organizations should consider which of the following first before allowing external access to their LANs via the Internet?


A.

Plan for implementing workstation locking mechanisms.

B.

Plan for protecting the modem pool.

C.

Plan for providing the user with his account usage information.

D.

Plan for considering proper authentication options.



D.

Plan for considering proper authentication options.

QUESTION NO: 13

Kerberos can prevent which one of the following attacks?



A.

Tunneling attack.


B.

Playback (replay) attack.


C.

Destructive attack.


D.

Process attack.



B.

Playback (replay) attack.

QUESTION NO: 14

In discretionary access environments, which of the following entities is authorized to grant


information access to other people?


A.

Manager

B.

Group Leader

C.

Security Manager

D.

Data Owner



D.

Data Owner


QUESTION NO: 15

What is the main concern with single sign-on?


A.

Maximum unauthorized access would be possible if a password is disclosed.

B.

The security administrator's workload would increase.

C.

The users' password would be too hard to remember.

D.

User access rights would be increased.


A.

Maximum unauthorized access would be possible if a password is disclosed.

QUESTION NO: 16

Who developed one of the first mathematical models of a multilevel-security computer system?


A.

Diffie and Hellman.

B.

Clark and Wilson.

C.

Bell and LaPadula.

D.

Gasser and Lipner.



C.

Bell and LaPadula.


QUESTION NO: 17

Which of the following attacks could capture network user passwords?


A.

Data diddling

B.

Sniffing

C.

IP Spoofing

D.

Smurfing


B.

Sniffing

QUESTION NO: 18

Which of the following would constitute the best example of a password to use for access to a


system by a network administrator?


A.

holiday

B.

Christmas12

C.

Jenny

D.

GyN19Za!



D.

GyN19Za!


QUESTION NO: 19

What physical characteristic does a retinal scan biometric device measure?


A.

The amount of light reaching the retina

B.

The amount of light reflected by the retina

C.

The pattern of light receptors at the back of the eye

D.

The pattern of blood vessels at the back of the eye


D.

The pattern of blood vessels at the back of the eye


QUESTION NO: 20

The Computer Security Policy Model the Orange Book is based on is which of the following?



A.

Bell-LaPadula


B.

Data Encryption Standard


C.

Kerberos


D.

Tempest


A.

Bell-LaPadula

QUESTION NO: 21

The end result of implementing the principle of least privilege means which of the following?



A.

Users would get access to only the info for which they have a need to know


B.

Users can access all systems.


C.

Users get new privileges added when they change positions.


D.

Authorization creep.



A.

Users would get access to only the info for which they have a need to know

QUESTION NO: 22

Which of the following is the most reliable authentication method for remote access?



A.

Variable callback system


B.

Synchronous token


C.

Fixed callback system


D.

Combination of callback and caller ID



B.

Synchronous token

QUESTION NO: 23

Which of the following is true of two-factor authentication?


A.

It uses the RSA public-key signature based on integers with large prime factors.

B.

It requires two measurements of hand geometry.

C.

It does not use single sign-on technology.

D.

It relies on two independent proofs of identity.



D.

It relies on two independent proofs of identity.

QUESTION NO: 24

The primary service provided by Kerberos is which of the following?


A.

non-repudiation

B.

confidentiality

C.

authentication

D.

authorization


C.

authentication


QUESTION NO: 25

There are parallels between the trust models in Kerberos and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).


When we compare them side by side, Kerberos tickets correspond most closely to which of the


following?


A.

public keys

B.

private keys


C.

public-key certificates


D.

private-key certificates



C.

public-key certificates

QUESTION NO: 26

Which of the following security control is intended to avoid an incident from occurring?



A.

Deterrent


B.

Preventive


C.

Corrective


D.

Recovery



B.

Preventive

QUESTION NO: 27

Which of the following was developed to address some of the weaknesses in Kerberos and uses



public key cryptography for the distribution of secret keys and provides additional access control



support?



A.

SESAME


B.

RADIUS


C.

KryptoKnight


D.

TACACS+



A.

SESAME

QUESTION NO: 28

Single Sign-on (SSO) is characterized by which of the following advantages?



A.

Convenience


B.

Convenience and centralized administration


C.

Convenience and centralized data administration


D.

Convenience and centralized network administration



B.

Convenience and centralized administration

QUESTION NO: 29

What is the primary role of smartcards in a PKI?


A.

Transparent renewal of user keys

B.

Easy distribution of the certificates between the users

C.

Fast hardware encryption of the raw data

D.

Tamper resistant, mobile storage and application of private keys of the users



D.

Tamper resistant, mobile storage and application of private keys of the users


QUESTION NO: 30

What kind of certificate is used to validate a user identity?


A.

Public key certificate

B.

Attribute certificate


C.

Root certificate


D.

Code signing certificate


A.

Public key certificate

QUESTION NO: 31

Which of the following is NOT a security characteristic we need to consider while choosing a


biometric identification system?


A.

data acquisition process

B.

cost

C.

enrollment process

D.

speed and user interface



B.

cost

QUESTION NO: 32

In biometric identification systems, at the beginning, it was soon apparent that truly positive identification could only be based on physical attributes of a person. This raised the necessity of answering two questions:



A.

what was the sex of a person and his age


B.

what part of body to be used and how to accomplish identification that is viable


C.

what was the age of a person and his income level


D.

what was the tone of the voice of a person and his habits



B.

what part of body to be used and how to accomplish identification that is viable

QUESTION NO: 33

In biometric identification systems, the parts of the body conveniently available for identification


are:


A.

neck and mouth

B.

hands, face, and eyes

C.

feet and hair

D.

voice and neck



B.

hands, face, and eyes


QUESTION NO: 34

Controlling access to information systems and associated networks is necessary for the


preservation of their:


A.

Authenticity, confidentiality and availability

B.

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

C.

integrity and availability.

D.

authenticity, confidentiality, integrity and availability.


B.

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability.


QUESTION NO: 35

To control access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a


passive entity such as a file) involves setting up:


A.

Access Rules

B.

Access Matrix

C.

Identification controls

D.

Access terminal


A.

Access Rules


QUESTION NO: 36

Rule-Based Access Control (RuBAC) access is determined by rules. Such rules would fit within


what category of access control?


A.

Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

B.

Mandatory Access control (MAC)

C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control (NDAC)

D.

Lattice-based Access control


C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control (NDAC)

QUESTION NO: 37

The type of discretionary access control (DAC) that is based on an individual's identity is also



called:



A.

Identity-based Access control


B.

Rule-based Access control


C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control


D.

Lattice-based Access control



A.

Identity-based Access control


QUESTION NO: 38

Which access control type has a central authority that determine to what objects the subjects have


access to and it is based on role or on the organizational security policy?


A.

Mandatory Access Control

B.

Discretionary Access Control

C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control


D.

Rule-based Access control


C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control


QUESTION NO: 39

Which of the following control pairings include: organizational policies and procedures, preemployment background checks, strict hiring practices, employment agreements, employee



termination procedures, vacation scheduling, labeling of sensitive materials, increased



supervision, security awareness training, behavior awareness, and sign-up procedures to obtain access to information systems and networks?



A.

Preventive/Administrative Pairing


B.

Preventive/Technical Pairing


C.

Preventive/Physical Pairing


D.

Detective/Administrative Pairing


A.

Preventive/Administrative Pairing

QUESTION NO: 40

Technical controls such as encryption and access control can be built into the operating system, be software applications, or can be supplemental hardware/software units. Such controls, also known as logical controls, represent which pairing?



A.

Preventive/Administrative Pairing


B.

Preventive/Technical Pairing


C.

Preventive/Physical Pairing


D.

Detective/Technical Pairing


B.

Preventive/Technical Pairing


QUESTION NO: 41

What is called the use of technologies such as fingerprint, retina, and iris scans to authenticate the


individuals requesting access to resources?


A.

Micrometrics

B.

Macrometrics

C.

Biometrics

D.

MicroBiometrics



C.

Biometrics

QUESTION NO: 42

What is the access protection system that limits connections by calling back the number of a



previously authorized location called?



A.

Sendback systems


B.

Callback forward systems


C.

Callback systems


D.

Sendback forward systems



C.

Callback systems


QUESTION NO: 43

What are user interfaces that limit the functions that can be selected by a user called?


A.

Constrained user interfaces

B.

Limited user interfaces

C.

Mini user interfaces


D.

Unlimited user interfaces


A.

Constrained user interfaces

QUESTION NO: 44

Controls such as job rotation, the sharing of responsibilities, and reviews of audit records are


associated with:


A.

Preventive/physical

B.

Detective/technical

C.

Detective/physical

D.

Detective/administrative



D.

Detective/administrative

QUESTION NO: 45

The control measures that are intended to reveal the violations of security policy using software


and hardware are associated with:



A.

Preventive/physical


B.

Detective/technical


C.

Detective/physical


D.

Detective/administrative



B.

Detective/technical

QUESTION NO: 46

The controls that usually require a human to evaluate the input from sensors or cameras to


determine if a real threat exists are associated with:


A.

Preventive/physical

B.

Detective/technical

C.

Detective/physical

D.

Detective/administrative



C.

Detective/physical


QUESTION NO: 47

External consistency ensures that the data stored in the database is:



A.

in-consistent with the real world.


B.

remains consistent when sent from one system to another.


C.

consistent with the logical world.


D.

consistent with the real world.


D.

consistent with the real world.


QUESTION NO: 48

A central authority determines what subjects can have access to certain objects based on the



organizational security policy is called:



A.

Mandatory Access Control


B.

Discretionary Access Control


C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control


D.

Rule-based Access control


C.

Non-Discretionary Access Control


QUESTION NO: 49

What is called the act of a user professing an identity to a system, usually in the form of a log-on



ID?



A.

Authentication


B.

Identification


C.

Authorization


D.

Confidentiality


B.

Identification

QUESTION NO: 50

Which one of the following factors is NOT one on which Authentication is based?



A.

Type 1 Something you know, such as a PIN or password


B.

Type 2 Something you have, such as an ATM card or smart card


C.

Type 3 Something you are (based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits), such



as a fingerprint or retina scan


D.

Type 4 Something you are, such as a system administrator or security administrator



D.

Type 4 Something you are, such as a system administrator or security administrator

QUESTION NO: 51

Which of the following control helps to identify an incident’s activities and potentially an intruder?



A.

Deterrent


B.

Preventive


C.

Detective


D.

Compensating



C.

Detective

QUESTION NO: 52

Which of the following is NOT an example of preventive control?


A.

Physical access control like locks and door

B.

User login screen which allows only authorize user to access website

C.

Encrypt the data so that only authorize user can view the same

D.

Duplicate checking of a calculation



D.

Duplicate checking of a calculation

QUESTION NO: 53

What is the verification that the user's claimed identity is valid called and is usually implemented



through a user password at log-on time?



A.

Authentication


B.

Identification


C.

Integrity


D.

Confidentiality



A.

Authentication

QUESTION NO: 54

The act of requiring two of the three factors to be used in the authentication process refers to:



A.

Two-Factor Authentication


B.

One-Factor Authentication


C.

Bi-Factor Authentication


D.

Double Authentication



A.

Two-Factor Authentication

QUESTION NO: 55

Which type of password provides maximum security because a new password is required for each



new log-on?



A.

One-time or dynamic password


B.

Congnitive password


C.

Static password


D.

Passphrase



A.

One-time or dynamic password

QUESTION NO: 56

What is a password called that is the same for each log-on session?


A.

"one-time password"

B.

"two-time password"

C.

static password

D.

dynamic password



C.

static password

QUESTION NO: 57

What is a sequence of characters that is usually longer than the allotted number for a password


called?


A.

passphrase

B.

cognitive phrase

C.

anticipated phrase

D.

Real phrase



A.

passphrase

QUESTION NO: 58

Which best describes a tool (i.e. keyfob, calculator, memory card or smart card) used to supply


dynamic passwords?


A.

Tickets

B.

Tokens

C.

Token passing networks

D.

Coupons



B.

Tokens

QUESTION NO: 59

Which of the following would be true about Static password tokens?


A.

The owner identity is authenticated by the token

B.

The owner will never be authenticated by the token.

C.

The owner will authenticate himself to the system.

D.

The token does not authenticates the token owner but the system.



A.

The owner identity is authenticated by the token

QUESTION NO: 60

In Synchronous dynamic password tokens:



A.

The token generates a new password value at fixed time intervals (this password could be based on the time of day encrypted with a secret key).

B.

The token generates a new non-unique password value at fixed time intervals (this password could be based on the time of day encrypted with a secret key).

C.

The unique password is not entered into a system or workstation along with an owner's PIN.

D.

The authentication entity in a system or workstation knows an owner's secret key and PIN, and the entity verifies that the entered password is invalid and that it was entered during the invalid time


window.





A.

The token generates a new password value at fixed time intervals (this password could be based


on the time of day encrypted with a secret key).

QUESTION NO: 61

In biometrics, "one-to-many" search against database of stored biometric images is done in:


A.

Authentication

B.

Identification

C.

Identities

D.

Identity-based access control



B.

Identification

QUESTION NO: 62

Which of the following is true of biometrics?



A.

It is used for identification in physical controls and it is not used in logical controls.


B.

It is used for authentication in physical controls and for identification in logical controls.


C.

It is used for identification in physical controls and for authentication in logical controls.


D.

Biometrics has no role in logical controls.



C.

It is used for identification in physical controls and for authentication in logical controls.


QUESTION NO: 63

What is the percentage of valid subjects that are falsely rejected by a Biometric Authentication


system called?


A.

False Rejection Rate (FRR) or Type I Error

B.

False Acceptance Rate (FAR) or Type II Error

C.

Crossover Error Rate (CER)


D.

True Rejection Rate (TRR) or Type III Error


A.

False Rejection Rate (FRR) or Type I Error

QUESTION NO: 64

What is called the percentage of invalid subjects that are falsely accepted by a Biometric


authentication system?


A.

False Rejection Rate (FRR) or Type I Error

B.

False Acceptance Rate (FAR) or Type II Error

C.

Crossover Error Rate (CER)

D.

True Acceptance Rate (TAR) or Type III Error



B.

False Acceptance Rate (FAR) or Type II Error


QUESTION NO: 65

What is called the percentage at which the False Rejection Rate equals the False Acceptance


Rate?


A.

False Rejection Rate (FRR) or Type I Error

B.

False Acceptance Rate (FAR) or Type II Error


C.

Crossover Error Rate (CER)


D.

Failure to enroll rate (FTE or FER)


C.

Crossover Error Rate (CER)

QUESTION NO: 66

Considerations of privacy, invasiveness, and psychological and physical comfort when using the



system are important elements for which of the following?



A.

Accountability of biometrics systems


B.

Acceptability of biometrics systems


C.

Availability of biometrics systems


D.

Adaptability of biometrics systems



B.

Acceptability of biometrics systems

QUESTION NO: 67

Which of the following offers advantages such as the ability to use stronger passwords, easier



password administration, one set of credential, and faster resource access?



A.

Smart cards


B.

Single Sign-On (SSO)


C.

Symmetric Ciphers


D.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)



B.

Single Sign-On (SSO)

QUESTION NO: 68

Which of the following describes the major disadvantage of many Single Sign-On (SSO)



implementations?



A.

Once an individual obtains access to the system through the initial log-on, they have access to all



resources within the environment that the account has access to.


B.

The initial logon process is cumbersome to discourage potential intruders.


C.

Once a user obtains access to the system through the initial log-on, they only need to logon to some applications.


D.

Once a user obtains access to the system through the initial log-on, he has to logout from all other systems



A.

Once an individual obtains access to the system through the initial log-on, they have access to all


resources within the environment that the account has access to.


QUESTION NO: 69

Which of the following is implemented through scripts or smart agents that replay the users


multiple log-ins against authentication servers to verify a user's identity which permit access to


system services?


A.

Single Sign-On

B.

Dynamic Sign-On

C.

Smart cards

D.

Kerberos



A.

Single Sign-On

QUESTION NO: 70

Which of the following is NOT true of the Kerberos protocol?


A.

Only a single login is required per session.

B.

The initial authentication steps are done using public key algorithm.

C.

The KDC is aware of all systems in the network and is trusted by all of them

D.

It performs mutual authentication



B.

The initial authentication steps are done using public key algorithm.


QUESTION NO: 71

The authenticator within Kerberos provides a requested service to the client after validating which



of the following?



A.

timestamp


B.

client public key


C.

client private key


D.

server public key


A.

timestamp

QUESTION NO: 72

Which of the following is addressed by Kerberos?


A.

Confidentiality and Integrity

B.

Authentication and Availability

C.

Validation and Integrity

D.

Auditability and Integrity



A.

Confidentiality and Integrity

QUESTION NO: 73

Kerberos is vulnerable to replay in which of the following circumstances?



A.

When a private key is compromised within an allotted time window.


B.

When a public key is compromised within an allotted time window.


C.

When a ticket is compromised within an allotted time window.

D.

When the KSD is compromised within an allotted time window.



C.

When a ticket is compromised within an allotted time window.

QUESTION NO: 74

Like the Kerberos protocol, SESAME is also subject to which of the following?


A.

timeslot replay

B.

password guessing

C.

symmetric key guessing

D.

asymmetric key guessing



B.

password guessing

QUESTION NO: 75

RADIUS incorporates which of the following services?



A.

Authentication server and PIN codes.


B.

Authentication of clients and static passwords generation.


C.

Authentication of clients and dynamic passwords generation.


D.

Authentication server as well as support for Static and Dynamic passwords.



D.

Authentication server as well as support for Static and Dynamic passwords.


QUESTION NO: 76

Which of the following protects a password from eavesdroppers and supports the encryption of



communication?



A.

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)


B.

Challenge Handshake Identification Protocol (CHIP)


C.

Challenge Handshake Encryption Protocol (CHEP)


D.

Challenge Handshake Substitution Protocol (CHSP)


A.

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)

QUESTION NO: 77

Which of the following is NOT an example of a detective control?


A.

System Monitor

B.

IDS

C.

Motion detector

D.

Backup data restore



D.

Backup data restore


QUESTION NO: 78

During an IS audit, auditor has observed that authentication and authorization steps are split into two functions and there is a possibility to force the authorization step to be completed before the authentication step. Which of the following technique an attacker could user to force authorization step before authentication?


A.

Eavesdropping

B.

Traffic analysis


C.

Masquerading


D.

Race Condition


D.

Race Condition

QUESTION NO: 79

Which of the following attack is also known as Time of Check(TOC)/Time of Use(TOU)?


A.

Eavesdropping

B.

Traffic analysis

C.

Masquerading

D.

Race Condition



D.

Race Condition


QUESTION NO: 80

Which of the following is used to monitor network traffic or to monitor host audit logs in real time to


determine violations of system security policy that have taken place?



A.

Intrusion Detection System

B.

Compliance Validation System

C.

Intrusion Management System (IMS)

D.

Compliance Monitoring System


A.

Intrusion Detection System

QUESTION NO: 81

Which of the following monitors network traffic in real time?


A.

network-based IDS

B.

host-based IDS

C.

application-based IDS

D.

firewall-based IDS



A.

network-based IDS


QUESTION NO: 82

A host-based IDS is resident on which of the following?



A.

On each of the critical hosts


B.

decentralized hosts


C.

central hosts


D.

bastion hosts


A.

On each of the critical hosts

QUESTION NO: 83

Which of the following usually provides reliable, real-time information without consuming network


or host resources?


A.

network-based IDS

B.

host-based IDS

C.

application-based IDS

D.

firewall-based IDS



A.

network-based IDS

QUESTION NO: 84

The fact that a network-based IDS reviews packets payload and headers enables which of the


following?


A.

Detection of denial of service

B.

Detection of all viruses

C.

Detection of data corruption

D.

Detection of all password guessing attacks



A.

Detection of denial of service

QUESTION NO: 85

Which of the following reviews system and event logs to detect attacks on the host and determine


if the attack was successful?


A.

host-based IDS

B.

firewall-based IDS

C.

bastion-based IDS

D.

server-based IDS



A.

host-based IDS

QUESTION NO: 86

What would be considered the biggest drawback of Host-based Intrusion Detection systems


(HIDS)?


A.

It can be very invasive to the host operating system

B.

Monitors all processes and activities on the host system only

C.

Virtually eliminates limits associated with encryption

D.

They have an increased level of visibility and control compared to NIDS



A.

It can be very invasive to the host operating system

QUESTION NO: 87

Attributes that characterize an attack are stored for reference using which of the following Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?


A.

signature-based IDS

B.

statistical anomaly-based IDS

C.

event-based IDS


D.

inference-based IDS



A.

signature-based IDS

QUESTION NO: 88

Which of the following is an issue with signature-based intrusion detection systems?


A.

Only previously identified attack signatures are detected.

B.

Signature databases must be augmented with inferential elements.

C.

It runs only on the windows operating system

D.

Hackers can circumvent signature evaluations.



A.

Only previously identified attack signatures are detected.

QUESTION NO: 89

Which of the following is an IDS that acquires data and defines a "normal" usage profile for the


network or host?


A.

Statistical Anomaly-Based IDS

B.

Signature-Based IDS

C.

dynamical anomaly-based IDS

D.

inferential anomaly-based IDS



A.

Statistical Anomaly-Based IDS

QUESTION NO: 90

Which of the following is most relevant to determining the maximum effective cost of access control?


A.

the value of information that is protected.

B.

management's perceptions regarding data importance.

C.

budget planning related to base versus incremental spending.

D.

the cost to replace lost data.



A.

the value of information that is protected.

QUESTION NO: 91

Which of the following is NOT a factor related to Access Control?


A.

integrity

B.

authenticity

C.

confidentiality

D.

availability



B.

authenticity

QUESTION NO: 92

Which of the following is most appropriate to notify an external user that session monitoring is



being conducted?



A.

Logon Banners


B.

Wall poster


C.

Employee Handbook


D.

Written agreement



A.

Logon Banners

QUESTION NO: 93

Which of the following pairings uses technology to enforce access control policies?



A.

Preventive/Administrative


B.

Preventive/Technical


C.

Preventive/Physical


D.

Detective/Administrative



B.

Preventive/Technical

QUESTION NO: 94

In the course of responding to and handling an incident, you work on determining the root cause of the incident. In which step are you in?


A.

Recovery

B.

Containment

C.

Triage


D.

Analysis and tracking



D.

Analysis and tracking

QUESTION NO: 95

Access control is the collection of mechanisms that permits managers of a system to exercise a


directing or restraining influence over the behavior, use, and content of a system. It does not


permit management to:


A.

specify what users can do

B.

specify which resources they can access

C.

specify how to restrain hackers

D.

specify what operations they can perform on a system.



C.

specify how to restrain hackers


QUESTION NO: 96

Access Control techniques do not include which of the following choices?



A.

Relevant Access Controls


B.

Discretionary Access Control


C.

Mandatory Access Control


D.

Lattice Based Access Control


A.

Relevant Access Controls

QUESTION NO: 97

Which of the following statements relating to the Bell-LaPadula security model is FALSE


(assuming the Strong Star property is not being used)?


A.

A subject is not allowed to read up.

B.

The *- property restriction can be escaped by temporarily downgrading a high level subject.

C.

A subject is not allowed to read down.

D.

It is restricted to confidentiality.



C.

A subject is not allowed to read down.

QUESTION NO: 98

When a biometric system is used, which error type deals with the possibility of GRANTING access to impostors who should be REJECTED?



A.

Type I error


B.

Type II error


C.

Type III error


D.

Crossover error



B.

Type II error

QUESTION NO: 99

Which of the following is the FIRST step in protecting data's confidentiality?


A.

Install a firewall

B.

Implement encryption

C.

Identify which information is sensitive

D.

Review all user access rights



C.

Identify which information is sensitive


QUESTION NO: 100

Which of the following best ensures accountability of users for the actions taken within a system or domain?



A.

Identification


B.

Authentication


C.

Authorization


D.

Credentials

B.

Authentication