Cisco Ccie

Front 1

Routers limit network traffic by controlling what?

Back 1

Broadcast domains

Front 2

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for converting frames into bits and bits into frames?

Back 2

Layer 2 - The data link layer

Front 3

What scheme suppresses a route announcement out an interface from which the route was learned?

Back 3

Split Horizon

Front 4

What four internal routing protocols support VLSM?

Back 4

EIGRP, IS-IS, RIPv2 and OSPF

Front 5

When you have configured your router for EIGRP routing, what command is used to configure the gateway of last resort?

Back 5

ip default-network

Front 6

What layer of the hierarchical design model implements access lists, distribution lists, route summarization, VLAN routing, security policy and address aggregation?

Back 6

Distribution layer

Front 7

Which class of routing protocol periodically sends its routing table to its neighbors: link-state or distance vector?

Back 7

distance vector

Front 8

The switch functions of blocking and forwarding that are based on MAC addresses operate at which layer of the OSI model?

Back 8

Layer 2 - The data link layer

Front 9

What is the best measurement of reliability and load on an interface?

Back 9

Rely 255/255, Load 1/255

Front 10

What OSI layer deals with frames?

Back 10

Layer 2 - data link layer

Front 11

What type of routing protocol do you use between autonomous systems?

Back 11

external gateway protocol (EGP)

Front 12

Which layer of the OSI model is concerned with data representation, data compression schemes, encryption and voice coding?

Back 12

The presentation layer, Layer 6

Front 13

What routing metric is concerned with the time a packet takes to travel from one end to another on the network?

Back 13

the delay metric

Front 14

What device controls collision domains but does not control broadcast domains?

Back 14

bridge

Front 15

Which routing protocol requires a two layer topology with all areas connecting to the backbone?

Back 15

OSPF

Front 16

Which layer of the OSI model does TCP operate in?

Back 16

Layer 4 - the transport layer

Front 17

Which OSI layer operates with packets?

Back 17

Layer 3 - the network layer

Front 18

What is the cost metric for 10 Mbps ethernet?

Back 18

cost = 10

Front 19

In which type of routing protocol does each router advertise its status to all routers in the network, and each router calculates the best routes for the network?

Back 19

link state routing protocol

Front 20

What command can be used to configure a default route out interface serial 0?

Back 20

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0

Front 21

A routing protocol that sens out routes with an unreachable metric is using what?

Back 21

poison reverse

Front 22

Which hierarchical design model layer has high speed backbone ATM switches with redundant connections?

Back 22

Core layer

Front 23

What does OSI stand for?

Back 23

Open Systems Interconnection

Front 24

Who developed the OSI model?

Back 24

The International Standards Organization (ISO)

Front 25

Which OSI layer describes electrical and mechanical characteristics of network connections?

Back 25

Layer 1 - Physical Layer

Front 26

Which OSI layer is responsible for the reliable transport of data across a physical link?

Back 26

Layer 2 - Data Link Layer

Front 27

Which OSI layer is concerned with sequencing of frames, flow control, synchronization, error notification, physical network topology, and physical addressing?

Back 27

Layer 2 - Data Link Layer

Front 28

The IEEE subdivides the data-link layer into what two
sublayers for local-area networks?

Back 28

The upper layeris the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer, which manages the communications between
devices. The lower layer is the Media Access Control (MAC) sublayer, which manages protocol access to the physical media.

Front 29

On what OSI layer do these technologies run:

• Frame Relay
• Asynchronous Transport Mode (ATM)
• Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
• High-level data-link control (HDLC)
• IEEE 802.3z and IEEE 802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet)
• IEEE 802.3u (Fast Ethernet)
• Ethernet version 2
• Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
• Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
• Token Ring
• Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)

Back 29

Layer 2 - Data Link Layer

Front 30

Which OSI layer is concerned with the routing of information and methods to determine paths to a destination?

Back 30

Layer 3 - Network layer

Front 31

Which OSI layer provides end-to-end error checking and recovery, multiplexing, virtual circuit management,
and flow control? Messages are assigned a sequence number at the transmission end.

Back 31

Layer 4 - Transport layer

Front 32

Which OSI layer contains the following technologies:

• Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
• Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
• Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX)
• AppleTalk’s Transaction Protocol (ATP)
• User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Back 32

Layer 4 - Transport layer

Front 33

Which OSI layer provides a control structure for communication between applications?

Back 33

Layer 5 - Session layer

Front 34

Which OSI layer contains the following technologies:

• NetBIOS
• Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)
• Session Control Protocol (SCP)
• AppleTalk’s Zone Information Protocol (ZIP)
• DECnet’s Session Control Protocol (SCP)
• H.323, H.245, H.225
• Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)

Back 34

Layer 5 - Session layer

Front 35

Which OSI layer ensurea that data sent from a sending application on one system is
readable by the application layer on another system, and provides the conversion of
character representation formats, data compression schemes, and encryption schemes?

Back 35

Layer 6 - Presentation

Front 36

Which OSI layer contains the following technologies:

• Abstract Syntax Notation 1 (ASN.1)
• ASCII
• EBCDIC
• Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
• Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
• Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
• Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
• G.711, G.729a, G.726, G.728

Back 36

Layer 6 - Presentation

Front 37

Which OSI layer interacts with software applications by identifying communication resources, determining
network availability, and distributing information services?

Back 37

Layer 7 - Application

Front 38

Which OSI layer contains the following technologies:
• Telnet
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Association Control Service Element (ACSE)
• Remote Operations Service Element (ROSE)

Back 38

Layer 7 - Application

Front 39

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 10?

Back 39

0xA

Front 40

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 11?

Back 40

0xB

Front 41

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 12?

Back 41

0xC

Front 42

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 13?

Back 42

0xD

Front 43

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 14?

Back 43

0xE

Front 44

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 15?

Back 44

0xF

Front 45

What is the Hexidecimal digit for the Decimal value 16?

Back 45

0x10

Front 46

What are the three layers in the hierarchical model for network design?

Back 46

Access, distribution and core

Front 47

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer has optimal transport, low latency, high availability, and redundancy?

Back 47

Core

Front 48

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer contains no compression, access lists, or encryption?

Back 48

Core

Front 49

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer provides route policies and filtering?

Back 49

Distribution

Front 50

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer contains the following: access lists, distribution lists, route summarization, VLAN routing, security policy, address aggregation, address filters, encryption, compression, and quality of
service (QoS)?

Back 50

Distribution

Front 51

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer uses use workgroup hubs and remote access concentrators?

Back 51

Access

Front 52

In the hierarchical model for network design, which layer includes shared and
switched bandwidth, MAC filtering, and segmentation?

Back 52

Access

Front 53

Repeaters operate in what layer of the OSI model?

Back 53

Layer 1 - Physical

Front 54

Bridges operate in what layer of the OSI model?

Back 54

Layer 2 - Data link

Front 55

Each port off a bridge is a separate what?

Back 55

collision domain

Front 56

LAN switches that are capable of running routing protocols are called what?

Back 56

Layer 3 switches

Front 57

Routing protocols can be labeled in what two categories?

Back 57

Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) or exterior gateway
protocols (EGPs)

Front 58

What type of routing protocols run the Bellman-Ford algorithms?

Back 58

distance vector

Front 59

Which routing protocol is considered a hybrid routing protocol?

Back 59

EIGRP

Front 60

What type of routing protocols are these:
• Routing Information Protocol (RIPv1 and RIPv2)
• Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
• Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) (could be considered a hybrid)

Back 60

distance vector

Front 61

In what type of routing protocol does each router independently calculate
the best path to destinations and maintain a map of the network?

Back 61

Link state routing protocols

Front 62

What type of routing protocols are these:
• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
• Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)

Back 62

Link state routing protocols

Front 63

What router command permits packets destined for an unrecognized subnet to be forwarded to the best
supernet possible?

Back 63

ip classless

Front 64

What type of routing protocols do not advertise subnet masks in their routing updates?

Back 64

Classful

Front 65

What type of routing protocols advertise subnet masks in their routing updates?

Back 65

Classless

Front 66

What type of routing protocols allow flexible route
summarization and superneting?

Back 66

Classless

Front 67

Distance vector routing protocols what to prevent routing loops?

Back 67

the split horizon technique

Front 68

What is technique that enables
split horizon to say that the learned route is unreachable.

Back 68

Poison reverse

Front 69

Name two classful routing protocols.

Back 69

RIPv1, IGRP

Front 70

Name five classless routing protocols.

Back 70

OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS, RIPv2, BGP

Front 71

Which routing metric counts the number of routers that the packet must cross to reach a destination?

Back 71

Hop count

Front 72

Which routing metric uses the default or configured interface bandwidth?

Back 72

Bandwidth

Front 73

Which routing metric is derived from the bandwidth of the interface. The formula to calculate cost is as follows:
10^8 / BW, where BW is the default or configured bandwidth of the interface?

Back 73

Cost

Front 74

Which routing metric is the length in time to move a packet to the destination?

Back 74

Delay

Front 75

Which routing metric is the dependability of a network link. Measured with the expected keepalives?

Back 75

Reliability

Front 76

Which routing metric refers to the degree to which the interface link is busy?

Back 76

Load

Front 77

Which routing loop prevention technique sends update messages immediately for a route for which the metric has changed, sent before the periodic update timer expires?

Back 77

Triggered update

Front 78

Which routing loop prevention technique keeps track of router hops as the packet travels through the network. If the maximum limit is reached, the packet is discarded?

Back 78

Counting to infinity

Front 79

If the configuration register is set to 0x2101, where is the IOS image booted from?

Back 79

ROM

Front 80

Which command copies the IOS image file from a UNIX server into flash?

Back 80

copy tftp flash

Front 81

Which switch command’s output is similar to the output of the router show ip interface
brief command?

Back 81

show port status

Front 82

What happens if a router’s configuration register is set to 0x2142?

Back 82

It will boot to the Initial Configuration dialog

Front 83

After entering the debug ip rip command, no messages appear on your Telnet screen.
What is one likely cause?

Back 83

The terminal monitor command needs to be configured.

Front 84

Which two commands verify the configuration register setting for the next reload?

Back 84

show hardware or show version

Front 85

Where is the startup configuration usually stored?

Back 85

NVRAM

Front 86

Which command configures the enable password on a Catalyst switch?

Back 86

set enablepass

Front 87

The configuration register is set to 0x2101. From where does the router boot?

Back 87

IOS in ROM

Front 88

What is the purpose of the system bootstrap?

Back 88

The system bootstrap initializes the CPU and starts the bootloader.

Front 89

What does the "copy tftp running-config" command do?

Back 89

Configures the router from a network TFTP server.

Front 90

If you Telnet to a router that has the login command configured for all vtys but cannot log in, what is missing?

Back 90

The "password" command. If the login command is configured for all vtys but not the password command, the
router prompts with password not set and disconnects the Telnet session.

Front 91

Which command sets the configuration register to 0x2102?

Back 91

router(config)#config-register 0x2102

Front 92

Which command shows the five second, one minute, and five minute CPU use time for
each process on the router?

Back 92

show process cpu

Front 93

Which command shows the memory (allocated/freed/holding) used per process?

Back 93

show process memory

Front 94

Where is the IOS image stored?

Back 94

Flash or ROM

Front 95

A user telnets to a router that has the password command configured for all vty lines. If the user is granted access with no password, what is missing?

Back 95

The login command

Front 96

Which prompt indicates that the router is in ROM monitor mode?

Back 96

A router is in ROM monitor mode if it has one of the following two prompts:
>
rommon >

Front 97

What is the procedure for password recovery?

Back 97

Reboot, break, set 0x2142, reboot, copy password, disable ignore NVRAM, reboot