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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Romans 1: Romans 2: Romans 3: |
1: Sinners deserve death
2: You are a sinner
3. All sinners saved by faith apart from work |
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Book of James: |
don't accumulate wealth
cannot just have faith, must have works
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Unam Sanctum:
church is: two swords:
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the Pope, one holy, catholic, apostolic church
two swords are temporal and spiritual; church controls temporal sword
no salvation without church |
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Matt 16:13 |
Peter is rock on which church is built
Peter is given the power of the keys (has ability to forgive sins) |
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Mark 8:27 |
Peter is humiliated and called satan by Jesus |
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Pope Stephen I
Pope Leo I
Pope Gelasius I |
(254-257) First person to insist how leaders are determined (pope, bishop, etc), every bishop that followed Jesus had his abilities, Petrine idea: succession of power from peter to all bishops
(440-461) Pope is representative of Christ and is most fit to lead and assume governmental duties
Pope alone has power over all Christians, emperor has no authority |
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Structure of leaders
___ -> ___ -> ____ -> ____ -> ____
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God Pope Clergy Kings and emperors Everyone else |
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John Wycliffe |
(1330)
secular authorities should change church Bible is the norm for theology Translates bible into english |
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John Huss |
1342
pope has no power to exercise physical authority of people
communion |
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Erasmus |
1469
moral reforms |
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new cosmology in modern world: |
I don't need the church or priest, we have direct access to god and choose the relationship |
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Luther
born and school: 1501 1502 1505 1506 1507 1508 1510 1512 1517 1519 1520 1521
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1483, born in Eisleben and sent to school to become a lawyer to support family
1501: University of Erfurt 1502: Bachelors 1505: Masters of Arts (becomes monk) 1506: Monk, believes god predestined him to hell 1507: ordained as priest 1508: teaches moral philosophy 1510: reevaluates church 1512: doctorate 1517: published 95 theses 1519: questions priesthood 1520: publicly calls priest anti-Christ 1521: excommunicated, Diet of Worms-asks Luther to recant books, he doesn't, Edict of Worms- no protection under law
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Luther's Idea of Sin: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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1. Pessimistic: human beings are broken, can't love themselves so they can't love god 2. Doctrine of Justification: justified by grace through faith in god, apart from works. No action can override God's love for you 3. Scriptural: if it's not in script, it can't be used against you; two parts: law (commands) and gospel (promises) 4. Dialectical: thesis and antithesis 5. Christocentric: everything in bible relates to christ; cross and resurrection |
