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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrolyte

Mineral salt that carries electrical charge in solution.

Glucose

Simple sugar- end product of carbohydrate digestion.

Insulin

Hormone produced by pancreas that allows body cells to use glucose for energy or store in liver as glycogen

Glucogenesis

Forming or producing sugar

Hypoglycemia

Abnormally low blood sugar in blood.

Glucosuria

Abnormal amount of sugar in urine.

Polydipsia

Excessive thirst

Glycosuria

Sugar in the urine.

Hyperglycemia

Excessive sugar in the blood

Obesity

Excessive accumulation of fat

Fasting blood sugar

Test to measure sugar level

Glucose tolerance test GTT

Test to see how fast sugar is cleared from blood

Insulin tolerance test ITT

Insulin injected to assess pituitary function

Insulins

Medication to lower blood sugar levels.

Oral antidiabetics

Stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin

FBS

Fasting blood sugar

GTT

Glucose tolerance test