Chp.11

Front 1

Kŏr~Tôd

Back 1

(Formal + harsh if it is said without polite particle) request+ punishment = sorry ; apologies ; Excuse me.

Front 2

Kŏr~Tôd Krúb

Back 2

(Formal + polite) apology

Front 3

Kŏr~Tôd Ná

Back 3

(Formal / Informal + emphasising or softening the mood)

Front 4

Kŏr~Tôd Ná Krúb

Back 4

(Formal + emphasizing or softening the mood + polite)

Front 5

Tôd

Back 5

(Short / Informal + harsh if it is said without polite particle)

Front 6

Tôd Krúb

Back 6

(Short + polite)

Front 7

Tôd Kúb

Back 7

(Short / Informal + polite) Short informal polite

Front 8

Tôd Ná

Back 8

(Short / Informal + emphasising and softening the mood)

Front 9

Tôd Ná Krúb/Kúb

Back 9

(Short / Informal + emphasising or softening the mood + polite)

Front 10

Tôd Tee

Back 10

(Short / Informal)

Front 11

Kŏr~Bprà-taan~Tôd

Back 11

(Very formal / official / not commonly used in everyday conversation)

Front 12

Kòrb~Koon

Back 12

[Verb] Thank ; Thank you ; Thanks for the kindness (a compound word of Kòrb (thank) and Koon (kindness) which mustbe used together to express gratitude to someone.)

Front 13

Kòrb~Koon Mâak

Back 13

[Verb] Thanks very much

Front 14

Kòrb~Koon Mâak Mâak

Back 14

[Verb] Thanks very very much

Front 15

Kòrb~Koon Yàang ~ Mâak

Back 15

[Verb] Thanks so much(used when one really feel grateful)

Front 16

Kòrb~Koon Yàang ~ Sŭung

Back 16

[Verb] Thanks so very much (Very formal / not commonly used in everydayconversation)

Front 17

Kòrb~Jai

Back 17

[Verb] Thank; Thank you ; Thanks for your (kind) heart (a compound word of Kòrb (thank) and Jai (heart) which must be usedtogether to express gratitude to a younger person or same age)

Front 18

Yàang ~ Mâak

Back 18

[Amount of feeling modifier] so much

Front 19

Yàang ~ Sŭung

Back 19

[Amount of feeling modifier] so very much

Front 20

Yin~Dee

Back 20

[Feeling verb] be glad ; be pleased (can be used as in ‘You’rewelcome’ or ‘it’s my pleasure’)

Front 21

Mâi Bpe’n (À)-rai

Back 21

[Verb phrase] It doesn’t matter. ; Never mind. ; It’salright. ; It’s OK. ; Don’t worry. ; No worries ; etc.

Front 22

Mâi Mee Bpun-hăa

Back 22

[Verb phrase] It doesn’t matter. ; Never mind. ; It’salright. ; It’s OK. ; Don’t worry. ; No worries ; etc.

Front 23

À-rai? / À-rai

Back 23

[Question] What? •

[Noun] the thing ; thing that ...; something ; matter

Front 24

Gre_ng~Jai

Back 24

[Feeling verb] be courteous ; be too courteous ; beconsiderate ; be afraid of offending ; look upto with great respect.

Front 25

Mâi Dtôrng Gre_ng~Jai

Back 25

[Verb phrase] Do not be too courteous. ; Do not betoo considerate.

Front 26

Dtaam Sà-baay

Back 26

[Verb phrase] Make (oneself/yourself) comfortable.; Feel free ...(to do/have something)...

Note: It’s similar to the use of ‘Make yourself at home.’

Front 27

Pûud

Back 27

[Action verb] to speak ; to say ; to mention ; to state ; to chat

Front 28

Fung

Back 28

[Action verb] to listen ; to obey ; to comply with

Front 29

Àan

Back 29

[Action verb] to read

Front 30

Kĕan

Back 30

[Action verb] to write ; to draw ; to sketch

Front 31

Paa-săa

Back 31

[Noun] language

Front 32

Ple_ng

Back 32

[Noun] song ; music

Front 33

Ee-me_w

Back 33

[Noun] emai

Front 34

Níd~Nòry

Back 34

[Amount Modifier] a little bit ; a little ; a bit

Front 35

Gè_ng

Back 35

[Ability Modifier] (do/make something) excellent ; well ; really good

Front 36

Gin

Back 36

[Action verb] to eat ; to consume(It can also be used as ‘to drink’because ‘Gin’ means ‘to consume’)

Front 37

Taan

Back 37

[Action verb] to eat ; to consume

Front 38

Dùeem

Back 38

[Action verb] to drink ; to sip ; to swallow a liquid

Front 39

Aa-hăan

Back 39

[Food noun] food

Front 40

Kâaw

Back 40

[Noun] rice (this word also means ‘food’ in some context as rice is astaple food in Thailand. We eat rice with cooked food 2-3 meals a day.)

Front 41

Gùb~Kâaw

Back 41

[Noun] food dishes ; course eaten with rice

Front 42

À-ròry (À-ròi)

Back 42

[Modifier] be delicious ; be tasty

Front 43

Mâi À-ròry (À-ròi)

Back 43

[Modifier] be not delicious ; be not tasty

Front 44

Núm~Bplào

Back 44

[Noun] drinking water without ice(However, this word can beused to ask for drinking water with or without ice.)

Front 45

Núm~Sô’m

Back 45

[Noun] orange juice

Front 46

Núm~Kăe’ng

Back 46

[Noun] ice

Front 47

Lâang~Nâa

Back 47

[Verb] to wash face

Front 48

Bpraeng~Fun

Back 48

[Verb] to brush teeth

Front 49

Àab ~ Núm

Back 49

[Verb] to have a shower ; to have a bath

Front 50

Bpai

Back 50

[Verb] to go ; to leave ; to depart ; to travel (move from one place to another)

Front 51

Maa

Back 51

[Verb] to come ; to arrive ; to show up ; to turn up (move or traveltowards or into a place)

Front 52

Nûng

Back 52

[Verb] to sit

Front 53

Yueen

Back 53

[Verb] to stand

Front 54

Dtùeen

Back 54

[Verb] to wake up ; be awake ; to get up ; be alert

Front 55

Norn

Back 55

[Verb] to sleep ; be asleep ; to lie down

Front 56

Bpèrd

Back 56

[Verb] to open (something) ; to turn (something) on ; to switch(something) on ; to start (something) ; to set up (something)

Front 57

Bpìd

Back 57

[Verb] to close (something) ; to turn (something) off ; to switch(something) off ; to shut (something) off ; to end (something)

Front 58

Fai

Back 58

[Noun] fire ; electricity ; (electricity) light

Front 59

Bprà-dtuu

Back 59

[Noun] door ; entrance ; gate

Front 60

Nâa-dtàang

Back 60

[Noun] window

Front 61

Sè’d

Back 61

[Verb] to finish (action) ; to succeed (action)[Action modifier] (action) be completed

Front 62

Mò’d

Back 62

[Amount modifier] (things) be finished ; (things) run out ; (things) beempty / been emptied