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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
was a military leader who united China under a nationalist government
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Chiang Kai-Shek
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In 1912 a revolutionary group led by Sun Yat-sen forced the last _____ to abdicate, or give up power.
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emperor
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Many _____ people still follow a nomadic way of life
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Mongolian
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Most of the population of Taiwan is descended from people who migrated from _____ to Taiwan over many centuries
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China
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Approximately one fourth of Mongolians live in the country's Capital, _______
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Ulaanbaatar
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_______ is the official and most common language in China
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Mandarin
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______ has the largest population in the world.
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China
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The _____ ______ drops below sea level in the northeastern corner of the Tarim Basin
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Turpan Depression
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A Chinese philosopher
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Confucius
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Describe China's climate
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Heavy rainfall along the coast; humid southeastern coastal region; dry northwest
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What does China mean in Chinese?
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Middle Kingdom
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Several of China's most important cities are located on what river?
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Chang River
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Who closed schools and universities, sent millions of people to work in the countryside, and imprisoned or executed opponent of Mao's China?
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Red Guards
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What actions does China continue to restrict?
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Speech and religion
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More than 50% of China's workers earn a living by _______.
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farming
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China is a leading producer of _____, ______, and ______
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oil, iron ore, and coal
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What is the world's tallest mountain?
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Mount Everest
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What emphasizes avoiding everyday concerns, following a path that agrees with nature, and values objects or natural features because they contain gods or spirits?
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Daoism
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According to China, ____ is a province of China, not an independent nation.
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Taiwan
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Taiwan's most important natural resource is its _______ land.
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arable
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The ______ was originally used by trading caravans taking silk and other Chinese goods to regions west of China.
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Silk Road
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________ is a tropical island just off mainland China's coast.
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Taiwan
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Portuguese sailors who visited Taiwan name it ______ because of its extraordinary beauty.
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Formosa
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The climate of southern and eastern Asia is greatly affected by _______ winds.
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Monsoon
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________ is one of southern China's main sources of food.
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Rice
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_____ was a Communist leader who established the People's Republic of China.
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Mao Zedong
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China has greater _____ reserves than any other country on Earth.
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coal
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The _____ is the tallest mountain range in the world.
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Himalyayas
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China's extreme northwest has a(n) _____ climate.
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desert
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The Tian Shan, Altay Mountains, and ____ are mountain ranges located north of the Himalayas.
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Kunlun Mountains
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The ______ is China's longest river and is an important transportation route.
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Chang
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How many years are Chinese students required to attend school?
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9 years
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Also known as Peking and is China's capital
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Beijing
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What did the Red Guard do?
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closed schools and universities, imprisoned or executed opponents, and sent millions of people to work in the countryside
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