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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
was a military leader who united China under a nationalist government
Chiang Kai-Shek
In 1912 a revolutionary group led by Sun Yat-sen forced the last _____ to abdicate, or give up power.
emperor
Many _____ people still follow a nomadic way of life
Mongolian
Most of the population of Taiwan is descended from people who migrated from _____ to Taiwan over many centuries
China
Approximately one fourth of Mongolians live in the country's Capital, _______
Ulaanbaatar
_______ is the official and most common language in China
Mandarin
______ has the largest population in the world.
China
The _____ ______ drops below sea level in the northeastern corner of the Tarim Basin
Turpan Depression
A Chinese philosopher
Confucius
Describe China's climate
Heavy rainfall along the coast; humid southeastern coastal region; dry northwest
What does China mean in Chinese?
Middle Kingdom
Several of China's most important cities are located on what river?
Chang River
Who closed schools and universities, sent millions of people to work in the countryside, and imprisoned or executed opponent of Mao's China?
Red Guards
What actions does China continue to restrict?
Speech and religion
More than 50% of China's workers earn a living by _______.
farming
China is a leading producer of _____, ______, and ______
oil, iron ore, and coal
What is the world's tallest mountain?
Mount Everest
What emphasizes avoiding everyday concerns, following a path that agrees with nature, and values objects or natural features because they contain gods or spirits?
Daoism
According to China, ____ is a province of China, not an independent nation.
Taiwan
Taiwan's most important natural resource is its _______ land.
arable
The ______ was originally used by trading caravans taking silk and other Chinese goods to regions west of China.
Silk Road
________ is a tropical island just off mainland China's coast.
Taiwan
Portuguese sailors who visited Taiwan name it ______ because of its extraordinary beauty.
Formosa
The climate of southern and eastern Asia is greatly affected by _______ winds.
Monsoon
________ is one of southern China's main sources of food.
Rice
_____ was a Communist leader who established the People's Republic of China.
Mao Zedong
China has greater _____ reserves than any other country on Earth.
coal
The _____ is the tallest mountain range in the world.
Himalyayas
China's extreme northwest has a(n) _____ climate.
desert
The Tian Shan, Altay Mountains, and ____ are mountain ranges located north of the Himalayas.
Kunlun Mountains
The ______ is China's longest river and is an important transportation route.
Chang
How many years are Chinese students required to attend school?
9 years
Also known as Peking and is China's capital
Beijing
What did the Red Guard do?
closed schools and universities, imprisoned or executed opponents, and sent millions of people to work in the countryside