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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sociological debate |
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biological debate |
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Factors that have contributed towards a child centred society |
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16th Century |
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17th Century |
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Aries |
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Pollock (1983 |
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pre-industrial childhood |
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Ruth Benedict - pre-industrial childhood |
childhood used to be treated differently in pre-industrial societies:
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early industrial childhood |
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childhood during industrialisation - The 1870 Education Act |
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NSPCC |
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Factory Act 1833-1901 |
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Champman (2004) - industrial childhood |
suggests that childhood didn't really appear until child labour stopped and education became compulsory |
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Childhood during the 20th century |
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impacts of the education system on childhood |
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school leaving age |
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evaluation of school leaving age increases |
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20th century children and the state - NHS |
overseas children's health in a variety of ways
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Social services and social workers |
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why social services may become involved |
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Laws of exclusion |
suggesting their not old enough to make their own decisions
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New right/ functionalist perspective |
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socialisation - the role of parenting NR+ F |
says that childhood would exist if parents socialised their children properly through traditional values |
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family type NR+F |
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State Policies and the media Phillip (1997) - New Right |
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Postman (1982) |
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Criticisms of Postman - Brooks (2001) |
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Technology - Palmer (2007) |
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consumerism - New right/ functionalist |
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Postmodernism on childhood |
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Interactionalism on childhood |
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Morrow (1998) - interactionalism |
found that children took on a childlike role within the family children should therefore have the right to make an active contribution to their childhood |
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Valentine (1999) - interactionalism |
children (often teenagers) fight for the right to independence argues that:
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Giddens - Interactionalism |
argues that childhoods are becoming more individualised because of a child's control over economic consumption and a decline in the traditional relationship between parent and child says the new media has caused a decline in this relationship |
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Gender and childhood Walter (1996) |
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Sharpe (1976), Oakley (1985) and Fine (2010) feminism |
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McRobbie (2000) |
girls experiences of childhood may differ from boys because parents see them as being in need of greater protection from the outside world |
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Chapman |
'toning down their emotional intimacy' |