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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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age social smile appears
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6-8 weeks to 3 months
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walking starts
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12-15 months
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sits in tripod
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5 months
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sits w/o support
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6 months
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The act of grasping or seizing with hand and fingers
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prehension
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interventions to help establish trust
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smile, feed, change diaper, responfd when child cries, cuddle
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weight doubles by
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5 months
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weight triples by
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12 months
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to reduce risk of SIDS...
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lay baby on back for sleeping, no sleeping with adults, use firm mattress, no smoking, nothing in crib
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pincer grasp
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9 months
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rolls back to front
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6 months
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rolls front to back
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4 months
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why not microwave breastmilk
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destroys IgG
creates hot spots |
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danger of microwaving
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creates hot spots
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cup drinking introduction
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6 months
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independent cup drinking
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9 months
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object permanence
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7-24 months
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Erikson dev stage of infants
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trust vs mistrust
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how far can baby see at birth
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18 inches
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% length growth by 12 months
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50%
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length at two years is what % of adult height
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50%
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separation anxiety begins at
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6 months
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when is child hearing=adult hearing
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birth
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Freud stage for infants
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Oral
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methods of quieting baby
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rocking, changing diaper, feeding,
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can voluntarily grasp object
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5 motnhs
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crawling age
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7-9 months
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primitive reflexes disappear
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3 months
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what is the palmar reflex
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Appears at birth and persists until 5-6 months. When object is placed in infant's hand and strokes their palm, the fingers will close &grasp
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what is the plantar reflex
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plantar reflex= normal reflex of plantar flexion of the foot (toes move away from shin, and curl down). Abnormal plantar reflex (aka Babinski) occurs when upper motor neuron control over the flexion reflex circuit is interrupted. This results in dorsiflexion of foot . Babinski reflex occurs in babies under ~2 yrs, b/c of low myelination of corticospinal tracts.
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bowel/bladder control achieved by about
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3 years
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bow legs are normal during
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first year
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first reaches for objects
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4 months
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bladder capacity 30 ml
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newborn
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can pedal a tricycle
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3 years
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can hold crayon and turn pages
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24 months
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uses scissors successfully
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age 4
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uses cursive writing
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age 8
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20/20 visual acuity achieved by
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age 6
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work of the infant
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play
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first laughs at
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2-3 months
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birth weight doubles by
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6 months
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birth weight triples by
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12 months
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head circumference= chest circumference at
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1 year
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chest circ. >head circ.
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2 years
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has need to do one's duty & shows respect for social order
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conventional stage (Kohlberg) age 10-12
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average weight 32 lbs
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3 years
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no is an important word during
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toddlerhood
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needs finger food
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second 1/2 of first year as palmar and finger grasp develops
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can drink 2% milk starting at
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age 2
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infant car seat guidelines
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rear-facing middle back seat until 1yr and more than 20 lbs
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children booster seat guidelines
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over 40 lbs
less than 4'9" used until child is able to sit against the back of the seat w/ feet hanging down and legs bent at the knees |
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anterior fontanelle closes at
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9-18 months
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posterior fontanelle closes at
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2 months
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fears during adolescence
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1-social acceptance
2-body image |
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last portion of brain to develop
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frontal lobe (@25 yrs)
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#1 cause of death of teens
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motor vehicle accidents
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at puberty body odor is caused by
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apocrine glands
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when is meningitis vaccine required
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college admission- new guideline may say high school
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2 nutritional deficiencies of teen girls
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calcium and iron
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preadolescent growth spurt in girls occurs at
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age 10
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preadolescent growth spurt in boys
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age 12
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development tasks of adolescence
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impulse control
identity carrer choice |
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best approach when communicating with adolescents
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find out what they know first and be honest
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Erikson school age stage
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Industry vs Inferiority
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Newborn BP
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65/41
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Newborn RR
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30-60
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Newborn HR
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120-140
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cutis marmorata
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transient mottling when infant is exposed to stress
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plethora
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dark red skin cause by hyperthermia or polycythemia
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startle, moro, tonic neck, rooting reflexes disappear
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at 4 months
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pulse method for children <2-3 years
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apical for one full minute
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first laughs at
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4 months
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Jumps with both feet
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-24 30 Months
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skips
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age 4-5
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Erikson stage of toddlerhood
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autonomy vs shame
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Erikson stage of early childhood (ages 3-6)
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initiative vs guilt
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Erikson stage of middlechildhood (6-12)
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industry vs inferiority
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approx weekly weight gain for first 6 months
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6 oz/week
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can lift chest & upper abd off table bearing weight on hands
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6 months
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responds to own name
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7 months
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walks downstairs alternating foot
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4 years
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jumps rope and walks backward
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5 years
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takes part in group play
boys prefer to play w/ boys girls prefer to play with girls |
age 7
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likes the reward system
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age 8
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weaning begins
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6 months; with intro of rice cereal
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has temper tantrums
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15 - 24 months
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plays interactive games such as pat-a-cake
looks at and follows picture books |
10 months
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plays peek-a-boo
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7 months
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parallel play
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24 months
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associative play
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age 4
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may have fears, especially of the dark
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age 3
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eager to do the right thing and to please
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age 5
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cares for self totally except for teeth
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age 5
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play is parallel and associative
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age 3
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has beginning understanding of time
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age 3
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dramatic, imaginative, imitative play
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age 4
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tries to live by rules
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age 5
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is more critical of self
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age 8-9
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sec sex characteristics appear
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age 10-14
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acts to avoid punishment
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age 2-3
Kohlberg's stage 1:punishment-obedience orientation |
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conforms to rules to obtain reward
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age 4-7
Kohlberg's stage 2: instrumental relativism orientation |
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conforms to please others
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age 7-10
Kohlberg's stage 3: good boy-nice girl orientation |
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begins to obey rules more to maitain social order
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age 10-12
Kohlber's stage 4 law and order orientation |
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conformity is based on universal principles of justice and occurs to avoid self-condemnation
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begins at age 13
Kohlber's stage 6 universal ethical orientation |
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growth rate 0-6 months in inches
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1 inch/month
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growth rate 6-12 months in inches
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0.5 inch/month
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growth rate age 1-2 in inches
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4-5 inches per year
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growth rate for age 2-3 in inches
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4-3 inches per year
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growth rate for age 3-4 in inches
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2-3 inches per year
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