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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Family |
A group consisting of parents and childrenliving in a household together |
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Nuclear Family |
is a family that includes a mother and a father with at least one child |
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Single- Parent Family |
is one that includes either a mother or father and at least one child |
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Blended Family |
is formed when a single parent marries another person, who may or may not have children |
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Extended |
is a family that includes a parent or parents, at least one child, and other relatives who live with them |
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Families Stages: Stage 1 |
The couple stage |
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Families Stages: Stage 2 |
The Expanding Stage |
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Families Stages: Stage 3 |
The Developing Stage |
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Families Stages: Stage 4 |
The Launching Stage |
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Families Stages: Stage 5 |
The Middle Stage |
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Families Stages: Stage 6 |
The Retirement Stage |
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Define Parenting Styles |
is how parents and other caregivers care for and discipline children |
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Authoritarian |
a parent that believes children should obey their parents without question |
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Assertive-Democratic |
children haev more input into the rules and limits of the home |
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Permissive |
parents give children a wide range of freedom |
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Freud |
believed that personality develops through a series of stages |
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Skinner |
argued that when a child's actions have positive results, they will be repeated |
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Piaget |
the first to study children scientifically. Focused on children and how they learned |
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Bandura |
said that children learn by imitating others. Pointed out that although the environment shapes behavior |
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Bronfenbrenner |
outlined layers of environment that affect a child's development |
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Vygotsky |
wrote that biological development and cultural experience influence children's ability to learn |
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Running Record |
is a record of everything observed for a set of period |
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Anecdotal Record |
is a report of a child's actions that concentrates on a specific behavior of area of development |
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Frequency Count |
is a tally of how often a certain behavior occurs |
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Developmental Checklist |
a list of skills children should master, or behaviors they should exhibit at a certain age |
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Objective |
means something is factual, and leaves aside personal feelings and prejudices |
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Subjective |
to rely on personal opinions and feelings, rather than facts, to judge an event |
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Environment |
the people, places, and things that surround and influence a person, including family, home, schools, and community |
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Heredity |
the biological transfer of certain characteristics from earlier generations |
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Galinsky's Stages: Image-Making |
begin to make themselves as parents |
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Galinsky's Stages: Nurturing |
become emotionally attached to the child |
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Galinsky's Stages: Authority |
clarify role as authority figure |
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Galinsky's Stages: Interpretive |
decide what knowledge, skills, and values, the child needs |
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Galinsky's Stages: Interdependent |
find disciplinary methods appropriate for teens |
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Galinsky's Stages: Departure |
evaluate their parenting |
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Define STI |
a sexually transmitted disease |
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What are the 2 types of adoption |
Confidential and Open |
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Confidential |
is an adoption on which the birth parents do not know the names of the adoptive parents |
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Open |
is an adoption in which the birth parents and adoptive parents know something about each other |
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Define negative reinforcement |
a response aimed at strengthening desired behavior by removing an unpleasant trigger |