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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

the basic building blocks of most of the matter around us; smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element

Electron

a negatively charged subatomic particle that is located outside of the nucleus

Element

one of the basic substances that combine to form all other substances; and it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by chemical means

Group

a vertical column in the periodic table; also called a chemical family

Neutron

a particle with no charge; found in the nucleus of an atom

Nucleus

the center of an atom, containing protons and neutrons

Period

a horizontal row in the periodic table

Periodic Table

a chart that organizes information about all known elements according to their properties

Protons

positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom

Compound

a pure substance that forms when two or more elements join chemically in a fixed proportion