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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Change litmus blue

Bases

Change litmus red

Acids

The first to label substances

Robert Boyle

The term acid comes from Latin meaning

Sour

Boyle was convinced that ____________ was the religion instituted by God

Christianity

What kind of abstract theories did Boyle construct to which his results has to conform?

None

Remsen discovered

Saccharin

Lovoisiers basic idea was that acidity was caused by the pretense of

Oxygen

Lavoisier created the word

Oxygen

Lavoisier knew that nitrous air combined with oxygen and the resulting compound made

Nitric acid

What was or problem with Arrhenius's theory?

Did not explain why ammonia is a base

With the Brønsted-Lowry concept we usually refer to hydrogen ion as a

Proton

The Lewis acid theory suggests that acids react with bases to share a pair of

Electrons

The strength of an acid is related to the proportion of it that reacted with

Water

An acid that is virtually 100% ionized

Strong acid

Acids that are weak

Organic acids

Acid that doesn't ionize fully

Weak acid

Compounds which have H+ as the cation

Acids

Acids that contain only 2 different elements

Binary

The only acid that contains carbon and is inorganic

Carbonic

Inorganic acids can be grouped into 2 types

Binary


Oxoacids

When mixing acid and water always pour the

Acid into the water

Proton acceptor

Base

The acidity is measured using the

pH scale

Do bases conduct electricity?

Yes

Bases react with acids to produce

Salt and water

Bases are ionic compounds that dissociate in water to produce

Hydroxide ions

Concept of acids and bases is that acid base reactions can be seen as proton transfer reactions

Bronsted-Lowry

The salt sodium bicarbonate

Baking soda

Ionic compounds composed of metallic and nonmetallic ions

Salts

The reaction of salt and water to form an acid and a base is called

Hydrolysis

Can be answered only when we personally know the One we are praying to

Prayer